Securities and Exchange Commission v. Luckin Coffee, Inc. Document 1: Complaint

New York Southern District Court
Case No. 1:20-cv-10631-MKV
Filed December 16, 2020

COMPLAINT against Luckin Coffee, Inc.. Document filed by Securities and Exchange Commission..(Armstrong, Melissa)

BackBack to Securities and Exchange Commission v. Luckin Coffee, Inc.

Tags No tags have been applied so far. Sign in to add some.

  Formatted Text Tab Overlap Raw Text Right End
Page 1 [\]^ÿ̀abcdefd`cgh`ÿÿÿijekl^mnÿ̀ÿÿÿopq^rÿ̀bs̀gsbcÿÿÿt\u^ÿ̀ÿjvÿ̀w
123456ÿ849458ÿ6384 34ÿ 1 4ÿ
8 14 5 2ÿ6384 34ÿÿ25ÿ ÿ
85 1 34358ÿ926ÿ5 925ÿ 38832ÿ

2'
31 32ÿ 55ÿ32 'ÿ
6445'
ÿ!"#$%ÿ2&'ÿ()*+,"-./01.
ÿ8467849ÿ5ÿ5:6;<4ÿ&==99&ÿ>? &==99&@Aÿ&8ÿ9ÿ&=Bÿ<9ÿ
6445ÿ376Cÿ&44ÿ36'ÿ>?376C@ÿ&8ÿ?6445@Aÿ4<49ÿ9ÿ&&D9Eÿ
FGHHIJKÿÿ
0' 8&=ÿÿ49ÿ9B8ÿMN0Oÿ;8&7<;ÿP78QÿMNMNÿ376Cÿ&44ÿ36'ÿÿ145ÿ8945ÿ84ÿ6&44ÿB8&
2548ÿR945ÿ5ÿ ;@Aÿ
4&QÿR8645ÿ=&84ÿ;ÿTÿM'0MÿR&ÿ>BB8&:=4Qÿ186ÿUV00ÿ=&Aÿÿ84ÿ
949ÿ896&9ÿÿÿ4&8ÿ&ÿ94QÿBB48ÿ&ÿ6;424ÿ8B5ÿ<8&D;ÿ5ÿ684945ÿB8&RQÿ
5ÿ&ÿ=44ÿ;4ÿ6&=BQS9ÿ48<9ÿ49=49'ÿÿ376Cÿ6&8B&845ÿ;4ÿ87574ÿ949ÿ
896&9ÿ&ÿ9ÿR&&C9ÿ5ÿ846&859ÿ5ÿ4&Qÿ5ÿ=48Qÿ&248945ÿ9ÿ84B&845ÿ
842474ÿRQÿ=&84ÿ;ÿMWXÿ&8ÿ;4ÿB48&5ÿ45<ÿP74ÿVNÿMN0Oÿ5ÿYZXÿ&8ÿ;4ÿB48&5ÿ45<ÿ
84B4=R48ÿVNÿMN0Oÿÿ9ÿB7R6Qÿ596&945ÿ6ÿ94=49'ÿÿ678<ÿ;494ÿ9=4ÿ=4ÿ
B48&59ÿ376Cÿ4&Qÿ5ÿ=48Qÿ7548945ÿ9ÿ4ÿ&99ÿRQÿBB8&:=4Qÿ0ZXÿ5ÿ
VYXÿ849B4624Q'ÿ
M' 376Cÿ7945ÿ8445ÿ;85ÿB849ÿ&ÿ75ÿ5ÿ4:4674ÿ;4ÿ=767845ÿ84ÿ90
Page 2 ?@ABÿDEFGHIJHDGKLDÿÿÿMNIOPBQRÿDÿÿÿSTUBVÿDFWDKWFGÿÿÿX@YBÿFÿNZÿD[
234564728956ÿÿ 385ÿ2ÿ64ÿ28ÿ389ÿ 785ÿ469ÿ8542ÿ826ÿ79626ÿ45ÿ566ÿÿ93ÿ
245ÿÿÿ8895ÿ439842ÿ!" ÿ#$%ÿ8895&ÿ85ÿ432ÿ29ÿ46ÿ2ÿ438742ÿ646ÿ45ÿ
46ÿ8542ÿ3'5ÿ45ÿ85ÿ432ÿ29ÿ3235ÿ95ÿ6ÿ85ÿ2ÿ64ÿ646ÿ47ÿ29ÿ2ÿ342ÿ283(
432ÿ69376ÿÿ 785ÿ857939342ÿ26ÿ3452ÿ79626ÿ45ÿ566ÿ85ÿ826ÿ996ÿ45ÿ37936ÿ
45ÿ852528954ÿ9'36242ÿ826ÿ566ÿÿ42ÿ462ÿ$)ÿ45ÿ1*)ÿ85ÿ826ÿ87ÿ86796ÿ8545784ÿ
6242526ÿ93ÿ2ÿ3896ÿ585ÿ+5ÿ,ÿ1,$ÿ45ÿ"23ÿ,ÿ1,$ÿ36728'ÿÿÿ
ÿ .32485ÿ728'ÿ98736ÿ45ÿ65893ÿ45436ÿ42ÿ 785ÿ852528954ÿ93762342ÿ
72ÿ45ÿ439'ÿ2ÿ64ÿ646ÿ45ÿ56ÿ234564728956ÿÿ/ÿ7342ÿ4ÿ4ÿ93428956ÿ
42446ÿ45ÿ423ÿ45ÿ37936ÿ29ÿ8ÿ283ÿ8679572ÿ39ÿ2ÿ794506ÿ185457ÿ
43252ÿ45ÿ9236ÿÿ/6ÿ64ÿ646ÿ2ÿ4ÿ42446ÿ45ÿ423ÿ45ÿ37936ÿ54ÿ
 785ÿ29ÿ4ÿ42384ÿ86485ÿ6242526ÿ492ÿÿ46726ÿ9ÿ2ÿ794506ÿ8545784ÿ
79582895ÿÿ 785ÿ4ÿ26ÿ42384ÿ866242526ÿ85ÿ39326ÿ435856ÿ746ÿ 8457ÿ45ÿ
423846ÿ39'8ÿ85ÿ+4543ÿ1,1,ÿ85ÿ795572895ÿ282ÿ45ÿ382ÿ9385ÿ242ÿ3486ÿ439842ÿ
!" ÿ#*4ÿ8895ÿ45ÿ4ÿ795'328ÿ95ÿ866457ÿ242ÿ3486ÿ439842ÿ!" ÿ#**%5ÿ8895ÿÿ
*ÿ 65ÿ738ÿ1ÿ1,1,ÿ 785ÿ296ÿ738745ÿ968243ÿ"436ÿ87 "9&ÿ234ÿ95ÿ
2ÿ:7" 7;ÿ<94ÿ"72ÿ432ÿ47592ÿ2ÿ438742ÿ646ÿ46ÿ2ÿ46ÿ438742ÿ
234564728956ÿ242ÿ66245284ÿ8542ÿ 78506ÿ79626ÿ45ÿ566ÿÿ 785ÿ469ÿ2435ÿ85'62936ÿ
242ÿ2ÿ69ÿ59ÿ953ÿ3ÿ95ÿ826ÿ1,$ÿ34323ÿ39326ÿ93ÿ826ÿ932ÿ34323ÿ435856ÿ
8457ÿÿ
=ÿ >5ÿ 78506ÿ34ÿ246ÿ3'4ÿ2ÿ387ÿ9ÿ 78506ÿ7 "ÿ2ÿÿ93ÿ
245ÿ5=ÿ3752ÿ39ÿ4ÿ79685ÿ387ÿ9ÿ!" ÿ#1%1,ÿ3ÿ7 "ÿ95ÿ738ÿÿ1,1,ÿ29ÿ!" ÿ#%*,ÿ3ÿ
7 "ÿ95ÿ738ÿ1ÿ1,1,ÿÿ65ÿ+ÿÿ1,1,ÿ2ÿ:7" 7;ÿ862ÿ 78506ÿ7 "ÿ39ÿ2ÿ
745ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 3 STUVÿXYZ[\]^\X[_`Xÿÿÿab]cdVefÿXÿÿÿghiVjÿXZkX_kZ[ÿÿÿlTmVÿ̀ÿbnÿXo
23ÿ 56789 ÿ66ÿ797ÿ9769ÿ6ÿÿ99ÿÿ9ÿ97ÿÿ
 79 ÿÿ9ÿÿÿ9ÿ6ÿ97ÿÿ ÿ79ÿ9ÿ
6ÿÿ6ÿ979ÿ7ÿÿÿ7ÿ9ÿ976ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ96ÿÿÿ99 ÿÿÿÿ7699ÿ 3ÿ
!"#$%#&'#()ÿ+)%ÿ,-)!-ÿ
.3ÿ /9ÿ06ÿÿ617ÿÿ169979ÿÿ9ÿ79ÿ66ÿÿ27699ÿ
37ÿ279 ÿ4567ÿÿ4467ÿ89:ÿ;32303ÿ<<ÿ..67ÿÿ..67=ÿÿ>7ÿ37ÿ279 ÿ4967ÿ
4967ÿÿ4.ÿ89:ÿ;32303ÿ<<ÿ.?667ÿ.?667ÿÿ.?=3ÿÿÿ
?3ÿ @ÿ7 79ÿ9ÿÿ767ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ09ÿAÿÿ97ÿ
ÿ997ÿÿ6ÿÿÿ ÿÿ9 6ÿÿ 9ÿÿ76979ÿ9ÿ
9ÿ77ÿÿÿ ÿÿ9 699ÿÿ9ÿ77ÿÿÿÿ9ÿÿ
ÿÿ799ÿÿÿ9ÿ7699ÿ73ÿ
B3ÿ C6ÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿA997ÿ66ÿÿ27699ÿ37ÿ279ÿ44ÿ89:ÿ;32303ÿ
<ÿ..=ÿÿ>7ÿ37ÿ279ÿ4.ÿ89:ÿ;32303ÿ<ÿ.?=3ÿÿ09ÿÿÿ7ÿ797ÿ
 79 ÿÿ76ÿÿ69 ÿ7 969ÿÿ99 ÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ09ÿ
776ÿ99ÿ9ÿA9973ÿÿDÿ56789 ÿ3A2ÿÿÿÿD32A3EÿFÿ27ÿ
G8ÿÿ9ÿ7699ÿ7ÿ7ÿ9ÿ9ÿA997Hÿ56789 ÿ9ÿ8ÿÿ9ÿ
3A2ÿ9ÿI6ÿ9ÿ9ÿA997Hÿÿ56789ÿ ÿ9ÿ7699ÿÿÿ9ÿ9ÿA9973ÿÿ
%-J-)%+)'ÿ
953ÿ KLMNOPÿ9ÿÿ9ÿ7 ÿ9ÿ97ÿ9ÿÿ0ÿ@ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
979ÿ7ÿÿ69 ÿ9ÿÿ299ÿA997ÿQ9ÿR619ÿ093ÿÿ3 ÿÿG7ÿ19ÿ4545ÿ
56789ÿÿ9ÿ95?ÿ99ÿ69ÿ3A2ÿÿÿÿÿD32A3EÿFÿ
27ÿG83ÿÿ/ÿ7ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿÿ9ÿ9ÿ96ÿ9ÿÿ099ÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 4 NOPQÿSTUVWXYWSVZ[Sÿÿÿ\]X^_Q`aÿSÿÿÿbcdQeÿSUfSZfUVÿÿÿgOhQÿiÿ]jÿSk
23456237ÿ89ÿ5 68ÿ5ÿ23928ÿ68ÿ83ÿ9 669ÿ9ÿ92 ÿÿ56ÿ9ÿ52637ÿ
452832ÿ66ÿ2358ÿ9ÿ92 ÿÿÿ8ÿÿ233!8ÿ863"ÿ56ÿ932837ÿ9ÿÿ6ÿ32ÿ
88ÿ2ÿ29 ÿ#52ÿ$ÿ89ÿ%33 32ÿ&$ÿÿ'ÿ#5ÿ$"ÿ"ÿ( )% *ÿ637ÿÿ92 ÿ+ÿ89ÿ23 9!3ÿ
56,ÿ%)ÿ29 ÿ686-ÿ9ÿ83ÿ( )% *.ÿ56,ÿ%)ÿ9ÿ8273ÿ9ÿ83ÿ9!328395832ÿ
238ÿ5732ÿ83ÿ 9ÿ/(01ÿÿÿ
23456ÿ
789:;<=>ÿ@8>;>ÿBCDAEÿÿ
$$ÿ 56ÿ3ÿ933"ÿ83"ÿ7ÿ9832ÿ997ÿ7ÿ3!32-3ÿ683 ÿ89ÿ2386ÿ589 32ÿ
8295-958ÿ6ÿÿ56ÿ637ÿ89ÿ!3ÿ32!37ÿ9!32ÿ1ÿ669ÿ5 586!3ÿ82 86-ÿ
589 32"ÿ6576-ÿ29G6 83ÿ$ÿ669ÿ3ÿ589 32ÿ6ÿ83ÿ9528ÿ452832ÿ9ÿ$H"ÿ7ÿ89ÿ
!3ÿ923ÿ8ÿ1"+ÿ933ÿ8923ÿ8295-958ÿ6ÿÿ9ÿ%33 32ÿ&$"ÿ$Hÿ
$ÿ 56,ÿ2865837ÿ563 ÿ973ÿ ÿ23 637ÿ9ÿÿ5 38ÿ73 7ÿ92ÿ933ÿ
6ÿ6ÿ7ÿ68ÿ 668ÿ89ÿ86583ÿ ÿ 238ÿ933ÿ95 869ÿÿ 9-ÿ56,ÿ836453ÿ
92ÿ623 6-ÿ933ÿ95 869ÿ7ÿ-66-ÿ 238ÿ23ÿ323ÿ83ÿ53ÿ9ÿ--23 6!3ÿ263ÿ
769586-ÿ7ÿ9326-ÿ589 32ÿ233ÿ92ÿ237537263ÿ29758ÿ8295-ÿ83ÿ53ÿ9ÿ959ÿÿ
$&ÿ 56,ÿ589 32ÿ3ÿ92732ÿ92ÿ56,ÿ29758ÿ8295-ÿ83ÿ9 ,ÿ
93 37ÿ6869ÿI/1Jÿÿÿ52 3ÿ58ÿ3ÿ 73ÿ8295-ÿ83ÿ"ÿ6576-ÿÿ
23733 6-ÿ959ÿ92ÿ56-ÿ3286ÿ862728ÿ 38ÿ83 "ÿ5ÿ ÿ6ÿ7ÿK38ÿÿ
$1ÿ 56,ÿ589 32ÿ957ÿ52 3ÿ959ÿ8295-ÿ56,ÿÿÿ56-ÿ57ÿ
29 ÿ8362ÿ6ÿ92ÿK38ÿ958ÿÿL8ÿ589 32ÿ23733 37ÿ959ÿ8295-ÿ83ÿ9 ,ÿ
ÿ3ÿ52 6-ÿ933ÿ92ÿ9832ÿ997ÿ7ÿ3!32-3ÿ683 ÿÿÿ
$+ÿ 56ÿ76937ÿ89ÿ83ÿ56ÿ88ÿ68ÿ239-6M37ÿ23!353ÿ29 ÿ83ÿ3ÿ9ÿÿ959ÿ
3ÿ83ÿ959ÿ ÿ23733 37ÿÿÿ589 32ÿ92ÿ933ÿ92ÿ9832ÿ29758"ÿ2832ÿ8ÿ8ÿ83ÿ863ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 5 NOPQÿSTUVWXYWSVZ[Sÿÿÿ\]X^_Q`aÿSÿÿÿbcdQeÿSUfSZfUVÿÿÿgOhQÿiÿ]jÿSk
23ÿ456ÿ7896ÿ23ÿ456ÿ2 2ÿ
ÿÿÿÿ!ÿ
"#ÿ % &'ÿ(8)6ÿ8ÿ''4'89ÿ *9'ÿ2336+',ÿ-./0123ÿ23ÿ456ÿ'ÿ456ÿ7 '46)ÿ648467ÿ2ÿ889ÿ
":;ÿ<=">;ÿ+8'7',ÿ8 +2?'(84699ÿ765ÿ@#==ÿ('99'2ÿÿ/ÿ2 64'2ÿA'45ÿ456ÿ/01;ÿ% &'ÿ+'(6)ÿ
456ÿ(8+&64ÿ32+ÿ4+6(6)27ÿ,+2A45ÿÿ49452,5ÿ'4ÿ58)ÿ299ÿ2((6 6)ÿ26+84'27ÿ'ÿ1 42*6+ÿ<=":;ÿ
% &'ÿ+62+46)ÿ4584ÿ*9ÿ88+5ÿB";ÿ<=">;ÿ'4ÿ26+846)ÿ<;B:=ÿ742+67ÿ'ÿ 2E6+ÿ"#Cÿ('99'2ÿ4+8784',ÿ 742(6+7ÿÿ% &'ÿ3+456+ÿ+298'(6)ÿ'4ÿA87ÿD5'8F7ÿ.762)ÿ98+,674ÿ
8)ÿ3874674G,+2A',ÿ23366ÿ64A2+&;2ÿ4584ÿ'4ÿ8'(6)ÿ42ÿ*62(6ÿ456ÿ98+,674ÿ23366ÿ64A2+&ÿ'ÿ
D5'8H87ÿ(687+6)ÿ*9ÿ (*6+ÿ23ÿ742+67H*9ÿ968+G6)ÿ<=">;ÿ8)ÿ4584ÿ'47ÿ.)'7+ 4'E6ÿ(2)69ÿ587ÿ
393'996)ÿ456ÿ98+,6ÿ (64ÿ)6(8)ÿ32+ÿ23366ÿ8)ÿ)+'E6ÿ'47ÿ(877ÿ(8+&64ÿ27( 4'2ÿ'ÿD5'8ÿIJ;ÿ
8992A',ÿ7ÿ42ÿ85'6E6ÿ7','3'84ÿ7896ÿ8)ÿ,+2A452ÿÿÿÿÿ
":ÿ /ÿ456ÿ+27647;ÿ% &'ÿ)'79276)ÿ4584ÿ456ÿ2( 89F7ÿ42489ÿ+6E6 67ÿA6+6ÿ765ÿ
@"<1ÿ('99'2ÿ32+ÿ968+G6)ÿ<="C;ÿ8)ÿ765ÿ@:"Bÿ('99'2ÿ32+ÿ456ÿK8+46+ÿ6)',ÿ88+5ÿB";ÿ<=">ÿÿ
% &'ÿ8&2A96),6)ÿ4584ÿ'4ÿ58)ÿ' ++6)ÿ7','3'84ÿ26+84',ÿ927767ÿ7' 6ÿ'47ÿ' 64'2ÿ8)ÿ4584ÿ'4ÿ
(89ÿ24' 6ÿ42ÿ*6ÿ +23'48*96ÿ'3ÿ'4ÿ29)ÿ24ÿ7748'ÿ'47ÿ5'742+'89ÿ,+2A45ÿ+846ÿÿÿ
"Cÿ % &'ÿ+696876)ÿ8))'4'289ÿ(846+'89ÿ'ÿ456ÿ+ G ÿ42ÿ456ÿ/01ÿ4584ÿ4246)ÿ'47ÿ5'742+'89ÿ
,+2A45ÿÿ/ÿ456ÿ3'8 '89ÿ764'2ÿ23ÿ8ÿ88+5ÿ<=">ÿ889974ÿ+676484'2;ÿ% &'ÿ5',59',546)ÿ'47ÿ
.I7J4+2,ÿ,+2A45ÿ7' 6ÿ' 64'22ÿ'ÿ46+(7ÿ23ÿ'47ÿ (*6+ÿ23ÿ742+67;ÿ8E6+8,6ÿ(24599ÿ4+8784',ÿ
742(6+7;ÿ8E6+8,6ÿ(24599ÿ'46(7ÿ729);ÿ8)ÿ64ÿ+6E6 67ÿÿ4 )ÿ'ÿ456ÿ(2457ÿ968)',ÿ ÿ42;ÿ8)ÿ
32992A',;ÿ456ÿ/01;ÿ% &'ÿ6?6 4'E67ÿ+6'46+846)ÿ456ÿ2( 89F7ÿ,289ÿ23ÿ*62(',ÿ456ÿ98+,674ÿ23366ÿ
64A2+&ÿ'ÿD5'8ÿ*9ÿ456ÿ6)ÿ23ÿ<=">ÿÿÿ
">ÿ /ÿ456ÿ(2457ÿ968)',ÿ ÿ42ÿ456ÿ/01;ÿE8+'27ÿ6A7ÿ+62+47ÿ58+846+'L6)ÿ% &'F7ÿ
4+8M642+9ÿ87ÿ8ÿ.(6462+'ÿ6?87'2;2ÿA'45ÿ.748,,6+',;2ÿÿ.74 ',;2ÿ8)ÿ.7 6+G58+,6)2ÿ,+2A45ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 6 LMNOÿQRSTUVWUQTXYQÿÿÿZ[V\]O^_ÿQÿÿÿ̀abOcÿQSdQXdSTÿÿÿeMfOÿXÿ[gÿQh
233455678ÿ9ÿ 5973ÿ ÿÿ3325678ÿ2ÿ7ÿ525ÿ59ÿ5247ÿ2ÿ569 ÿ47596678ÿ
9ÿ959ÿ596ÿ399 ÿ4367ÿ5!ÿ949627ÿ52"ÿ#$%ÿ&'ÿ"6627ÿ67ÿ(4ÿ)*'+ÿ2ÿ
#$%ÿ&))ÿ6627ÿ67ÿ,2" 5ÿ)*'+ÿ2ÿ#$%ÿ&)-ÿ6627ÿ67ÿ56ÿ)*'-ÿÿÿ.9ÿ)*'-ÿ!/
563ÿ9ÿ#$%ÿ&'0ÿ5ÿ%$/94ÿÿ32"97ÿ9ÿ#$%ÿ&1-ÿ6627ÿ
)*ÿ !7ÿ6ÿ65ÿ9ÿ2ÿ59678ÿ4367ÿ95ÿ59ÿ9ÿ68ÿ9ÿ#$%ÿ&)3ÿ5ÿ%$ÿ
25ÿ 678ÿ9ÿ95247ÿ#$%ÿ&)*ÿ5ÿ%$ÿÿ4ÿ"6(47ÿ)*'-ÿ9ÿ74" 5ÿ2ÿ979ÿ 897ÿ
22678ÿÿ32"97ÿ6ÿ9ÿ32774ÿ958 ÿ563ÿ2ÿ#$%ÿ&)3ÿ5ÿ%$ÿ63ÿ24ÿ
325527ÿ2ÿ9ÿ32"97ÿ949627ÿ2ÿ95256"9 ÿ#$%ÿ&3ÿ6627ÿÿ79ÿ5328766ÿ9ÿÿ
32"97ÿ6ÿ72ÿ976369 ÿ597ÿ526966ÿ67ÿÿ795ÿ5"ÿ4ÿ234ÿ27ÿ4367ÿ
559256795ÿ574ÿ852ÿ597325ÿÿ
89:;<=>?ÿABCD<:BEFGÿHBIF?ÿ
)'ÿ 4367ÿ9ÿ72ÿ9ÿ2ÿ" ÿ6ÿ27ÿ846973ÿ559256795ÿ563627ÿ25ÿÿ
"95 ÿ68ÿ539627ÿ25ÿ574ÿ97ÿ852ÿÿ4 8677678ÿ67ÿ56ÿ)*'-ÿ4367ÿ95639 ÿ
32427ÿ9ÿ59793627ÿ25ÿÿ452ÿ2ÿ9566369ÿ679678ÿ6ÿ574ÿ97ÿ852ÿÿJ 5967ÿ
4367ÿ"2 ÿ6734678ÿ7625ÿ2635ÿ97ÿ65325ÿ25359 ÿ97ÿ39556ÿ24ÿ5 ÿ
959 ÿ59447ÿ3" ÿ2ÿ95639 ÿ32427ÿ9ÿ97ÿ92369 ÿ574ÿÿ4367ÿ97ÿ35967ÿ
2ÿ6ÿ"2 ÿ7ÿ25ÿ 5ÿ53ÿ67ÿ72ÿ72678ÿ9ÿÿ95639678ÿ32427ÿ9ÿ97ÿ
92369 ÿ574ÿ97ÿ6732" ÿÿ32"97ÿ9ÿ526678ÿ6725ÿ6ÿ"9 569ÿ9ÿ97ÿ
"69678ÿ6725"9627ÿ924ÿÿ32"97ÿ6797369ÿ26627ÿÿK6ÿ59363ÿ259 ÿ9ÿ9ÿ594ÿ
25ÿ36ÿ27ÿ4367ÿ6725ÿ
))ÿ 7ÿÿ65ÿ3" ÿ4367ÿ95639 ÿ32427ÿ9ÿ97ÿ5"627ÿÿ4525ÿ
676649ÿ342" 5ÿÿ4 8677678ÿ67ÿ56ÿ)*'-ÿ4367ÿ"2 ÿ97ÿ25ÿ59755ÿ"27ÿ
52"ÿ676649ÿ97ÿ933247/32752ÿÿ4367ÿ"2 ÿ97ÿ65ÿ9"6ÿ" " 5ÿ9ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 7 6789ÿ;<=>?@A?;>BC;ÿÿÿDE@FG9HIÿ;ÿÿÿJKL9Mÿ;=N;BN=>ÿÿÿO7P9ÿQÿERÿ;S
2344ÿ56ÿ37849336ÿ9ÿ29ÿ3 36ÿ566953ÿ2ÿ35ÿ9 36ÿ5ÿ396ÿ9ÿÿ3ÿ
29ÿ3453ÿ 36 9ÿ35ÿ5ÿ485ÿ59 6ÿ566953ÿ2ÿ79!43ÿ893ÿ7!36ÿ
963ÿ"546ÿ9 9443#ÿÿ3ÿ5633ÿ6ÿ233ÿ3ÿ63ÿ9ÿ8563ÿ9896ÿ9ÿ
$6ÿ588#ÿÿ%ÿ9&ÿ3ÿ596ÿ9ÿ6ÿ37849336%ÿ3ÿ353ÿ53ÿ6973ÿ936ÿ9ÿ
3337ÿ3ÿ9896%ÿ5%ÿ549&ÿ354ÿ936ÿ233ÿ3"3ÿ8453ÿ5ÿ3ÿ9896ÿ233ÿ3"3ÿ
5544ÿ33373%ÿÿ39&'3ÿ3ÿ5!53ÿ3"33#ÿ
()#ÿ +ÿ9 39ÿ2ÿ3ÿ6ÿ6373%ÿÿ5!53ÿ65436ÿ9ÿ63"354ÿ74496ÿ9ÿ
94456#ÿ
(,#ÿ +ÿ6ÿ639ÿ6373%ÿ35ÿÿ37849336ÿ5!53ÿ989ÿ65436ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
8893ÿ98953ÿ69736%ÿ544ÿ9ÿ2ÿ233ÿ9 9443ÿ!ÿ9ÿ566953ÿ2ÿÿ
8369 34ÿ9ÿ37849336ÿ9ÿ3ÿ29ÿ3453ÿ 36#ÿÿ-3& &ÿÿ.5ÿ(/01%ÿ3ÿ9ÿ98953ÿ
3 36ÿ5633ÿ793ÿ34ÿ9ÿÿ97ÿ3ÿ98953ÿ485ÿ59 6ÿ9ÿ8563ÿ
9896ÿ9ÿ$6ÿ588#ÿÿ6ÿ2ÿ3ÿ6ÿ6373%ÿÿ353ÿ53ÿ354ÿ6973ÿ936ÿ9ÿ
3337ÿ3ÿ9896%ÿ5%ÿ549&ÿ354ÿ936ÿ233ÿ3"3ÿ8453ÿ5ÿ3ÿ9896ÿ233ÿ3"3ÿ
5544ÿ33373%ÿÿ39&'3ÿ3ÿ5!53ÿ3"33#ÿ
(2#ÿ +ÿ9 39ÿ2ÿ3ÿ639ÿ6373%ÿÿ5!53ÿ65436ÿ9ÿ36ÿ9ÿ74496ÿ9ÿ
94456%ÿ354ÿ843ÿ3ÿ579 ÿ9ÿ65436ÿ5!53ÿÿ3ÿ6ÿ6373#ÿÿ
(3#ÿ +ÿ6ÿÿ6373%ÿ2ÿ5ÿ3ÿ45&36ÿ785ÿ9ÿ$6ÿ554ÿ65373 6%ÿ
35ÿÿ37849336ÿ5!53ÿ989ÿ65436ÿ9ÿ485 ÿ6344ÿ9785368893ÿ
3735ÿ5&3 6ÿ5ÿ294ÿ36344ÿ9896ÿ9ÿ"54ÿ69736ÿ3ÿ596ÿ&3 6#ÿÿ
-3& &ÿÿ.5ÿ(/01%ÿÿ3 33ÿ9ÿ657ÿ989ÿ8563ÿ5&3373 6ÿ2ÿ3ÿ596ÿ
&3 6#ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 8 >?@AÿCDEFGHIGCFJKCÿÿÿLMHNOAPQÿCÿÿÿRSTAUÿCEVCJVEFÿÿÿW?XAÿYÿMZÿC[
234ÿ 6ÿ789ÿ2 ÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ9 ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ 8ÿÿÿ8ÿ
 !ÿÿ"ÿÿÿ8ÿÿ8#ÿ$% ÿÿ9ÿÿ8ÿÿ8ÿÿ
&ÿÿ'ÿ6()ÿÿÿ8*ÿÿÿÿÿÿ"ÿÿÿ8ÿ
8( ÿ8ÿ8ÿ88ÿÿÿ 4+ÿÿÿ
214ÿ ,ÿÿÿÿÿ *ÿ-ÿ(ÿ8ÿ.-9*ÿÿ
$'(ÿ/8+0*ÿ(ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿ--ÿÿÿÿ *ÿ
8ÿ9ÿÿ !1ÿ"8!ÿ8ÿ"((ÿÿ789ÿ2 4ÿÿÿ'(ÿ/8ÿ
 ÿÿ"9ÿÿ88ÿÿ !ÿ9 ÿÿ9 ÿÿÿÿ 8ÿ4ÿÿ
/ 8ÿ !ÿ9 ÿ8ÿÿ891ÿ"8!ÿ8 ÿÿ8ÿÿÿ88ÿÿ
(8ÿÿÿ'ÿ6(*ÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ'(ÿ/84ÿÿ*ÿÿ !ÿ
9 ÿ(8ÿ8!ÿÿ8ÿ8"8ÿÿ8ÿÿÿ'ÿ6(4ÿÿ'89*ÿ
 !ÿ8ÿ8!ÿÿ"9ÿ-8ÿ *ÿÿ8ÿ9ÿ"(ÿÿÿÿ
'ÿ6(*ÿÿ ÿÿ*ÿ8*ÿ8(ÿ8ÿÿ ÿ-ÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ
ÿ ÿ-ÿ889ÿ  *ÿ !ÿ(2ÿÿ8"8ÿ- 4ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
24ÿ ,ÿÿÿÿÿ *ÿ !ÿ8"8ÿ8ÿÿÿÿ
ÿÿ8*ÿ8(ÿÿ89ÿ 3ÿÿÿ8489ÿ567ÿ89 ÿÿÿ8ÿ
8"8ÿ- 4ÿ
94ÿ  !ÿ88ÿ8ÿ88"8ÿÿ8!ÿÿ"ÿ8*ÿ(ÿÿ
8ÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ ÿÿ.ÿ$: ÿ;8ÿ788"8+04ÿÿÿ8ÿ
ÿ8"-<"ÿ *ÿ8ÿ !ÿ9 ÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ88"8ÿ8ÿÿ
"ÿ(8ÿÿ8*ÿ*ÿ8ÿ ÿÿ8ÿ ÿ8ÿ8"8ÿÿ8*ÿ
*ÿ8ÿ ÿÿ.ÿ$'8"8ÿ788"8+04ÿÿÿ9 ÿÿÿ
ÿÿ88ÿÿ8ÿ=ÿÿ"9ÿ !1ÿ'8ÿ7 8 ÿÿ"!! (ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 9 YZ[\ÿ^_`abcdb^aef^ÿÿÿghcij\klÿ^ÿÿÿmno\pÿ^`q^eq̀aÿÿÿrZs\ÿtÿhuÿ^t
234ÿ563237628ÿ9 963ÿ9 59ÿÿ63ÿ 9263ÿ222ÿÿÿ29672 4ÿ
222ÿÿÿ63237ÿ 29 3ÿ24ÿ277ÿ38ÿÿÿ29672 4ÿ222ÿ234ÿÿ784ÿ3 ÿ
46636ÿÿ8662 ÿ59ÿÿ529672 4ÿ9232763ÿÿÿ2ÿ98ÿÿ63237ÿ 29 3ÿ
6379 92 4ÿÿ529672 4ÿ9232763ÿ63 ÿ763ÿ8678ÿ46784ÿ563237628ÿ2  3ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
!"ÿ 3ÿ 968ÿ$%"1ÿ268ÿ59ÿ23ÿ 8 ÿ5ÿ3ÿ5ÿÿ& ÿÿ' 82 4ÿ(366ÿÿ
79263ÿ763ÿ55679ÿ73569 4ÿ2ÿ)ÿ966328ÿ9 9*59ÿ63ÿÿ ÿ29ÿ288ÿ3 28+ÿ
234ÿ2ÿÿ9 9ÿ637844ÿÿ7ÿ7299,9ÿ234ÿ637 ÿ9 9ÿÿÿ
!$ÿ -3ÿ 28ÿ763ÿ529672 4ÿ28ÿ9232763ÿ234ÿ9,3ÿ 2863ÿ2 9.62 8ÿ
'/ÿ$"$ÿ68863ÿ02 9.62 8ÿ12ÿ3!""ÿ688634ÿ59ÿ 968ÿ$%"1ÿ9ÿ2ÿ82ÿ52329ÿ
$%$%ÿÿÿ6299ÿ763ÿ529672 4ÿ28ÿ234ÿ5286564ÿ9,3ÿ5ÿ2 9.62 8ÿ'/ÿ$7%ÿ
68863ÿ02 9.62 8ÿ12ÿ3!8ÿ688634ÿ63ÿÿ734ÿ6299ÿ5ÿ$%"1ÿ'/ÿ9%%ÿ68863ÿ
02 9.62 8ÿ12ÿ3"%!ÿ688634ÿ63ÿÿ694ÿ6299ÿ5ÿ$%"1ÿ234ÿ'/ÿ""9ÿ68863ÿ
02 9.62 8ÿ12ÿ3"9$ÿ688634ÿ63ÿÿ59ÿ6299ÿ5ÿ$%"1ÿÿÿ
:;<=>?ÿABCD>?QÿROSJB?>FKÿ
!!ÿ T68ÿ52967263ÿ7 3ÿ28ÿ763ÿ9934ÿ534ÿÿÿ3463ÿU  236ÿ
6378463ÿÿ59ÿ9 94ÿ79 92 ÿ7  9ÿ63,8,4ÿ63ÿÿ734ÿ7 ÿ ÿ46978ÿ
9ÿ23ÿ92359ÿ234ÿ6346978ÿ9ÿ529672 4ÿ. 3ÿ2 3ÿÿ,349ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
!Vÿ 9ÿ.2 8ÿ763ÿ24ÿ2 3ÿÿ"!ÿ9 94ÿ 869ÿ5ÿ92&ÿ2 9628ÿ2ÿ
464ÿ3 ÿ9,64ÿ23ÿ2 9628ÿÿÿ7 23ÿ,9264ÿ& ÿ9,649ÿ5ÿ23ÿ997ÿ
097634ÿ9,67ÿ234ÿ264ÿ486,9ÿ5 ÿÿ9 ÿ7 236ÿ2ÿ464ÿ3 ÿ9,64ÿ23ÿ9,67ÿ
ÿ763ÿÿW 3 8ÿ763ÿ9 94ÿÿ2 3ÿ2ÿ63X982 4ÿ. 3ÿ63ÿ6ÿ
8678ÿ46784ÿ563237628ÿ2  3ÿ
ÿ
1
Page 10 YZ[\ÿ^_`abcdb^aef^ÿÿÿghcij\klÿ^ÿÿÿmno\pÿ^`q^eq̀aÿÿÿrZs\ÿ^aÿhtÿ^u
345ÿ 78ÿ99 ÿ8ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8ÿ8ÿ998ÿ 9ÿ ÿ153ÿ
8ÿ! 9ÿ"#$ÿ%1&'ÿ8(ÿ8ÿ)21&5ÿÿÿ*9ÿ8ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8ÿ
8ÿÿ 9ÿ ÿ142ÿ8ÿ! 9ÿ"#$ÿ%))ÿ8(ÿ8ÿ9+ÿ8ÿ
*9ÿÿ)21&ÿ ÿ4)2ÿ8ÿ! 9ÿ"#$ÿ%,'ÿ8(ÿ8ÿ9+ÿ9+ÿ*9ÿÿ)21&ÿ
8ÿ ÿ',2ÿ8ÿ! 9ÿ"#$ÿ%&-ÿ8(ÿ8ÿ9+ÿ9+ÿ*9ÿÿ)21&5ÿÿ.ÿ
ÿ /ÿ8ÿ9+ÿ089ÿ9ÿÿ8ÿ89ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ ÿ
9+8ÿ)215ÿ
3'5ÿ 82ÿ9ÿ9ÿ8ÿ8ÿ /ÿÿ8ÿ9ÿÿ98ÿ8ÿ9ÿ9ÿ
9+ÿ388ÿ4 8ÿ/++ÿ/ÿ89 ÿÿÿ9ÿ/9+ÿ8ÿ ÿ8ÿ
 ÿÿ 9ÿ85ÿÿ39+ÿ9+ÿ8ÿ ÿ8ÿ9ÿ9ÿ ÿ9+ÿ
9ÿ8989ÿ/9+ÿ9ÿ8ÿ89ÿ085ÿÿ78ÿ +ÿ8ÿ.ÿ)2)2ÿ8ÿ898ÿ
988ÿ 8ÿ9ÿ9+ÿ388ÿ4 8ÿ9++ÿ9ÿ8ÿ98ÿ8ÿ98ÿ08ÿ
8ÿ9ÿ8ÿ89ÿ8ÿ9ÿ85ÿ
3,5ÿ 498ÿ8ÿÿ/ÿ9ÿÿÿ9+ÿÿÿ9+ÿ+5ÿÿ78ÿ9/ ÿ
 ÿ8ÿ59ÿ)21&ÿ9ÿ8ÿÿÿÿ8ÿ ÿÿ8ÿÿ9+ÿ6/ ÿÿ 9ÿ
7899ÿÿ88ÿ9+9ÿ9+ÿÿ ÿÿ0ÿ/98ÿ9+9ÿ89+ÿ99ÿ08ÿ
8ÿ 898ÿÿ/9+ÿ9ÿÿ ÿ9+8ÿ341 ÿ9ÿ9ÿ9ÿ/ÿÿ*98ÿ:;ÿ8ÿ
8ÿ/ÿ89ÿ9+ÿ8 9ÿ<8ÿ82ÿ/9+=ÿÿ/ÿ829ÿ+ÿ9+9ÿ+5;ÿ
>?@ABCDEÿGH@ICJÿK?LMNHMÿOPQRÿSLMCBCTEÿUHVHLEHÿÿ
3-5ÿ 78ÿ08ÿÿ82ÿ9ÿ88ÿÿÿÿÿ8ÿ8 9ÿ
9ÿ*9ÿ08ÿÿ 9ÿ"#$ÿ%132ÿ9ÿ%133ÿ85ÿÿÿ899ÿ82ÿ
08ÿÿ9+ÿ89ÿ ÿÿÿ)21-ÿ/ÿ"#$ÿ%1)4ÿ85ÿ
3&5ÿ 58ÿ.9ÿ1Wÿ)21&ÿ8ÿ8+ÿ9ÿ9+ÿ4 8ÿÿ3ÿ'9Xÿ 8ÿ
ÿ
12
Page 11 VWXYÿ[\]^_`a_[^bc[ÿÿÿde`fgYhiÿ[ÿÿÿjklYmÿ[]n[bn]^ÿÿÿoWpYÿ[[ÿeqÿ[r
234ÿ56782894ÿ7ÿ35ÿ45 8ÿ67357ÿ58289ÿ85ÿÿ1ÿÿÿ
ÿ 8ÿ234ÿÿ28ÿ75 735ÿ363ÿ234ÿ336!ÿ853ÿ75"5854ÿ7ÿ35ÿ45 8ÿ67357ÿ#575ÿ
$%&ÿ1ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.1ÿ'2!!28/ÿÿ0 36!ÿ853ÿ75"5854ÿ7'ÿ734ÿ#575ÿ
75 735!*ÿ$%&ÿ12ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.1ÿ'2!!28/ÿ68ÿ2875645ÿÿ13ÿ"57ÿ35ÿ
46'5ÿ67357ÿ28ÿ11ÿÿ28ÿ29!2935ÿ324ÿ64378'26!ÿ97#3ÿ8ÿ6ÿ46'56*ÿ56782894ÿ6!!ÿÿ
2844ÿ75 735ÿ853ÿ75"585ÿ28!5ÿ35ÿ6572635ÿ  8ÿ46!54ÿ64ÿ547255ÿ65"5ÿÿ
6 7)2'635!*ÿ$%&ÿ6ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.ÿ'2!!28/ÿÿ2844ÿ75 735ÿ336!ÿ853ÿ
75"5854ÿ7ÿ35ÿ45 8ÿ67357ÿÿ1ÿ#575ÿ3575 75ÿ"5743635ÿ5*ÿ' 75ÿ368ÿ23ÿ
1ÿ -54235ÿ2844ÿ454368326!ÿ75"585ÿ97#3ÿ686!*43ÿ75 734ÿ958576!!*ÿ
676357275ÿ35ÿ754!34ÿ64ÿ828ÿ!2859ÿ#23ÿ3527ÿ5)5363284ÿÿ2844ÿ43 ÿ5!285ÿ' 57635!*ÿ
!4289ÿ63ÿ+,-ÿ.1ÿ57ÿ:-,ÿ35ÿ!!#289ÿ6*ÿÿ
ÿ 0 5ÿ ' 68*44ÿ5)58454ÿ#575ÿ6!4ÿ"5743635ÿ28ÿ324ÿ572ÿ55645ÿÿ35ÿ
76!583ÿ5)5845ÿ3768463284ÿ75635ÿ3ÿ75378ÿ84ÿ45ÿ28ÿ35ÿ4 5'5ÿ56ÿ3ÿ573628ÿ;8289ÿ
< ' 68254ÿ68ÿ3ÿ75635ÿ35ÿ6 567685ÿ363ÿ5)58454ÿ#575ÿ 84243583ÿ#23ÿ75 735ÿ75"585ÿÿ
28ÿ75 735ÿ336!ÿ 5763289ÿ5)58454ÿÿ$%&ÿ1611ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.ÿ
'2!!28/ÿ# 2 ÿ#575ÿ"5743635ÿ5*ÿ6 7)2'635!*ÿ$%&ÿ16ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.ÿ
'2!!28/ÿ7ÿ6 7)2'635!*ÿ3ÿÿ
ÿ &5645ÿ28ÿ'635726!!*ÿ'2443635ÿ234ÿ336!ÿ75"5854ÿ68ÿ5)58454ÿ28ÿ35ÿ45 8ÿ
67357ÿÿ1ÿ23ÿ6!4ÿ'635726!!*ÿ85743635ÿ234ÿ853ÿ!44ÿ28ÿ324ÿ572ÿÿ0 5ÿ ' 68*ÿ75 735ÿ853ÿ
!44ÿÿ$%&ÿ11ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.ÿ'2!!28/ÿ# 2 ÿ#64ÿ85743635ÿ5*ÿ
6 7)2'635!*ÿ$%&ÿ1ÿ'2!!28ÿ(6 7)2'635!*ÿ+,-ÿ.1ÿ'2!!28/ÿ7ÿ6 7)2'635!*ÿ163ÿ
=>?@ABCDÿFGAHIÿJ>KHLMHÿNOPQÿRKHBABSDÿTMUMKDMÿ
ÿ 8ÿ6"685ÿÿ234ÿ327ÿ67357ÿ56782894ÿ75!5645ÿ28ÿ7"25ÿ75"585ÿ92685ÿ
ÿ
Page 12 ?@ABÿDEFGHIJHDGKLDÿÿÿMNIOPBQRÿDÿÿÿSTUBVÿDFWDKWFGÿÿÿX@YBÿDFÿNZÿD[
34ÿ567ÿ819ÿ 3ÿ3ÿ821ÿ 3ÿÿ3ÿÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿÿ
3ÿ3ÿ34ÿ3 ÿ567ÿ829ÿ3ÿ8211ÿ 3ÿÿ
ÿ !ÿ"3 #ÿ2$ÿ219$ÿ%&ÿ4'ÿ3ÿ'ÿ(3 3ÿÿ)*+ÿ3,ÿÿ
'ÿÿ4ÿÿÿ-ÿ'ÿ)*+$ÿ%&ÿ3ÿ'ÿÿ3ÿÿÿÿ'ÿ'ÿ
ÿ.ÿ/01ÿ1$1)ÿ 3ÿ23 ÿ567ÿ821)ÿ 33$ÿÿÿ34ÿ43ÿ
'ÿ ÿÿÿ215ÿÿ!ÿÿ *ÿ,ÿÿ.'ÿ3$ÿ%&ÿ',','ÿÿ
ÿ,3.'ÿ,ÿÿ!ÿ'ÿ ÿ$ÿ%&ÿÿ'ÿ6ÿ78ÿ3$ÿ%&9ÿ
,3.'ÿ'ÿ.ÿ#ÿ#3ÿ39ÿ3:ÿÿ'$ÿ#ÿ*$ÿÿ#ÿÿ
.3ÿ6#3 ÿ'ÿ,ÿ344ÿÿÿ(':ÿ
)ÿ %&9ÿ3ÿÿÿÿ'ÿ'ÿÿ34ÿ219ÿÿ4#ÿ
33ÿÿÿ 3$ÿÿ#ÿ#3$ÿ34ÿ3 ÿ/01ÿ; ÿ 3ÿ
23 ÿ567ÿ81<ÿ 33ÿÿ'ÿÿÿ%&9ÿÿ43ÿ'ÿ3ÿ.ÿ'43ÿ
3ÿ#ÿ3 ÿ4ÿÿÿÿ
;ÿ ='ÿ3 9ÿÿ.ÿ3ÿ3ÿÿ'ÿ3ÿ#ÿ34ÿ'ÿ
4ÿÿ3ÿÿ3ÿÿ4ÿÿÿ'ÿ' ÿ#&ÿ3ÿÿ>,ÿ
(3 ÿÿ%&ÿ3ÿ3ÿ3,ÿÿ43ÿ'ÿ'ÿÿ34ÿ/01ÿ2$1<2ÿ 3ÿ
23 ÿ567ÿ8295ÿ 33ÿÿ='ÿ 3ÿ.ÿ3ÿ#ÿ3 ÿ/01ÿ2ÿ
3ÿ23 ÿ567ÿ8;)ÿ 33$ÿ3ÿ3 ÿ24ÿÿ
5ÿ 1ÿ%&ÿÿ ÿÿ3ÿÿÿÿÿ'ÿ'ÿ
ÿ34ÿ219$ÿÿ3ÿÿÿÿÿ3ÿÿ'ÿ3ÿÿ='ÿ3 ÿ3ÿÿ
3ÿ34ÿ/01ÿ<19ÿ 3ÿ23 ÿ567ÿ8;ÿ 33ÿ43ÿ'ÿ'ÿÿ34ÿ219$ÿ.''ÿ
.ÿÿ#ÿ3 ÿ/01ÿ15ÿ 3ÿ23 ÿ567ÿ82)ÿ 33$ÿ3ÿ
3 ÿ<4ÿ
ÿ
Page 13 hijkÿmnopqrsqmptumÿÿÿvwrxykz{ÿmÿÿÿ|}~kÿmo€mt€opÿÿÿi‚kÿmuÿwƒÿm„
345ÿ 789 ÿÿ8ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿ14ÿ9ÿÿÿ8ÿ
89ÿÿÿ95ÿÿ! ÿÿ789 ÿ"8#$ÿ"99$ÿ%ÿÿ
"ÿ&&8&#$ÿ ÿÿ9ÿÿ ÿÿ9ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
 ÿ5ÿÿ
'5ÿ (% ÿÿ)&ÿ12ÿ ÿ#ÿ789 ÿ9ÿÿ9#ÿ
&ÿ*+,ÿ-1.54.ÿÿ!,+ÿÿ)&ÿ1ÿÿ*+,ÿ-.51/ÿÿ!,+ÿÿ)&ÿ1.0ÿ
9ÿÿ&ÿÿ/1ÿ&ÿÿ234ÿ58ÿÿ&ÿ5ÿÿ
6789:;<=ÿ?@AB:8@CDEÿF@GD=ÿ@;EÿHIJD;=D=ÿ:;ÿCKDÿ?L7BCKÿM7@BCDBÿLNÿOPQRÿ
'15ÿ S8ÿÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ14#ÿ789 ÿ98ÿÿ9ÿ98ÿ#ÿ
& #ÿÿ8ÿÿÿÿÿT8 ÿ4 ÿ,5ÿÿ2ÿÿU&ÿ
#ÿ789 ÿ9ÿ &ÿVWTÿ151XÿÿY &ÿ*+,ÿ-1Xÿ&Zÿÿ
&ÿ98ÿ#ÿ& #ÿÿ85ÿ
'5ÿ 789 ÿÿ98ÿÿ9ÿÿÿÿÿ8 ÿÿÿÿ
998ÿÿÿ8ÿÿ&ÿÿÿ(8 ÿ[&  ÿÿÿ9 ÿÿÿ9&5ÿÿ
,8 ÿÿ8ÿ8ÿÿ14#ÿ789 ÿ9ÿÿÿÿÿ9ÿ &ÿVWTÿ
/Xÿ&ÿY &ÿ*+,ÿ-4.ÿ&Zÿÿ88ÿ5ÿ
'25ÿ 4 ÿ,9&ÿ21#ÿ14#ÿ789 ÿ9ÿ9ÿÿ*+,ÿ-2452/ÿÿ!,+#ÿÿÿ
11ÿ9ÿ&ÿÿ2345ÿ
\@;7@B]ÿOPOPÿ?LGGL^_L;ÿH`7:C]ÿaNNDB:;bÿ@;EÿcL;dDBC:AGDÿeL;Eÿf==7@;8Dÿÿ
'35ÿ 4 ÿg8ÿ13#ÿ#ÿ789 ÿ989ÿÿ%Uÿ8ÿ ÿÿ9ÿ
ÿ89#ÿ ÿ &ÿ*+,ÿ-31.ÿ&ÿ&ÿÿ8ÿ ÿÿ
 &ÿ*+,ÿ-33/5Xÿ&ÿ&ÿÿ9ÿÿ 5ÿÿSÿ ÿ&ÿ
98ÿÿ9& ÿ8ÿ9#ÿ&ÿ&ÿ 9ÿÿÿ9ÿÿ
ÿ
12
Page 14 XYZ[ÿ]^_`abca]`de]ÿÿÿfgbhi[jkÿ]ÿÿÿlmn[oÿ]_p]dp_`ÿÿÿqYr[ÿ]sÿgtÿ]u
34567ÿ89636ÿÿ1ÿÿÿÿ
ÿ ÿ53ÿ96ÿÿ  3ÿ6 335ÿ3ÿ5 36ÿ95ÿ5ÿ!5 7ÿ
343ÿ53ÿ" ÿ#45$ÿ%!6 3&ÿ5ÿ36 ÿÿ9'6ÿÿ36 ÿ7ÿ% 3 3ÿ6"5ÿ ÿ3" 6&ÿÿ
(4ÿ6 335ÿ454!5437ÿ95$ÿ%)4*54ÿ6"34ÿ"534ÿ5553ÿ56 3ÿ5ÿ
55&ÿ35ÿ343ÿ53ÿ33!ÿ3ÿ69 ÿ6ÿ6793ÿ6"ÿ+,-ÿ 6.6. 6ÿ5ÿ34ÿ
34567ÿ89636ÿÿ1ÿÿ(4ÿ6 335ÿ96346ÿ337ÿ343ÿ34ÿ$ÿ6793ÿ69ÿ%' 3ÿ96ÿ
/0ÿ957ÿÿÿ6 9!3ÿÿ36ÿ'95 ÿ97 3!&ÿÿÿÿ
,ÿ 95$ÿ3ÿ65ÿ3597ÿ3ÿ!5'ÿ! 5ÿ3ÿÿ!!.35 ÿ454ÿÿ123ÿ4ÿ
6ÿ532ÿÿ96ÿ1+ÿ6 ÿ56 ÿÿ 6!ÿ-ÿ6ÿ53ÿ78ÿ993ÿ543ÿ 34ÿ656ÿÿ
5!3ÿ3597ÿ3ÿ59ÿ 535ÿ663ÿ7ÿ56 ÿ3456ÿ363ÿ65 ÿ
:;<=>?@AÿC?DEFG;DHFÿIJAHFKÿLMÿC?HFN?DOÿP<?QÿRL?HNLOAÿD?EÿC?D<<;NDHFÿSLL=AÿD?Eÿ
TF ÿ
+ÿ 95ÿ5!7ÿ3ÿ75 ÿ7ÿ 535ÿÿ3ÿÿ536!ÿ935ÿ36!ÿ
9553ÿ3ÿ657ÿ6 '!ÿ 96 ÿ343ÿ36 35ÿ" 6ÿ6677ÿÿ 6ÿ3ÿ653ÿ
34ÿ6635ÿÿ963ÿ55!ÿ33 3ÿ6ÿ3ÿ 535ÿ93'5!53ÿ6ÿ 3ÿ5ÿ
67ÿ"534ÿ689567ÿ935ÿ655! ÿÿ95$ÿ!ÿÿ7893ÿ536!ÿ36!ÿ
!!" 7ÿ34ÿ4 ÿ3ÿ359ÿ"53493ÿ7335ÿ6ÿ3ÿ! 3ÿ5ÿ 34ÿÿU6ÿV!ÿ95$ÿ
57893ÿ536!ÿ935ÿ36!ÿ'!7ÿ34ÿ!3635ÿ"53493ÿ7335ÿÿ 96ÿ73ÿ3ÿ
5!97ÿ'6537ÿ36 35ÿÿÿ77535ÿ95ÿ! 7ÿ36!ÿ3ÿ657ÿ6 '!ÿ
96ÿ343ÿ36 35ÿ"534ÿ34567ÿ635 ÿ" 6ÿ66!ÿ75! 7ÿ7ÿ343ÿ 3ÿ 7ÿ" 6ÿ
6ÿ!535 3ÿ65 ÿÿ
Wÿ 5 ÿÿ 89ÿÿ95$ÿ57893ÿ536!ÿ935ÿ36!ÿ95$ÿ
' ÿ7ÿ667ÿ5963!ÿ6!37ÿ34ÿ$ÿ36 35ÿ7ÿ75 535ÿÿ 3ÿ(4ÿ
ÿ
12
Page 15 LMNOÿQRSTUVWUQTXYQÿÿÿZ[V\]O^_ÿQÿÿÿ̀abOcÿQSdQXdSTÿÿÿeMfOÿQgÿ[hÿQi
3456789 ÿ44 ÿ78ÿ34ÿ83ÿ737ÿ7ÿ78ÿ68ÿ787348ÿ7ÿÿ7ÿ7ÿ
78ÿ34ÿÿ ÿ7ÿÿÿ3456789 ÿ87837ÿ758ÿ5779ÿ47ÿ8ÿ78ÿ
68ÿ78ÿ5779ÿ87ÿ8ÿ4678ÿ4 ÿ
!"#$%ÿ'"%()%*+ÿ),ÿ-.+ÿ/*01(+#-ÿ2.+3+%ÿ
24ÿ 638 ÿ7ÿ375ÿ4ÿÿ8ÿ79ÿ7878ÿ8ÿÿ34ÿ4ÿÿ7887ÿ87ÿ7ÿ
4ÿÿ3456789 ÿ87837ÿ758ÿ
98ÿ :8ÿ6ÿ7ÿ7878ÿ638ÿ788483ÿ7ÿÿ7ÿ737ÿ4ÿ;<=ÿ>?88ÿ548ÿ
8ÿ7ÿ787348ÿ8ÿÿ7ÿÿ@7ÿ4ÿ7814ÿÿ638ÿ78ÿ84ÿ7ÿ9ÿ4ÿ84ÿ
48ÿ9ÿ648ÿÿ7814ÿ@79ÿ64ÿ4ÿÿ4ÿ@7ÿ788ÿ783ÿÿ638 ÿ
34ÿ74ÿ7ÿ7ÿ7ÿ43ÿ78ÿ5649ÿ7ÿ8ÿ68ÿÿ
91ÿ 638 ÿ43ÿ3ÿ34ÿ7ÿ;<=ÿ>7A14ÿ6ÿ=<ÿ48ÿB73ÿ?1ÿ7878ÿ34ÿ7ÿ
;<=ÿ>??4ÿ6ÿ=<ÿ48ÿ6ÿ9ÿ7878ÿÿÿ
!"#$%ÿC))D+*0-")#ÿ0#1ÿE+3+1"0(ÿF,,)*-%ÿ
97ÿ ÿ638 ÿ53483ÿ7ÿ34ÿ638ÿG64ÿÿ737ÿ
7ÿ78ÿ68ÿ4ÿÿH45548 ÿ7ÿ34467ÿÿÿ7ÿ8748ÿ78ÿ
64569ÿ844ÿ8378ÿ57ÿ4ÿÿI4ÿ4ÿ83ÿ878ÿ78ÿ887ÿ
8748ÿ5878ÿ378ÿ6488ÿ5878ÿÿ7486ÿÿÿ67ÿ
84ÿ8ÿÿ78ÿ3483ÿ78ÿ478J8ÿÿK8783ÿ=6758ÿ78ÿ78ÿ887ÿ
733488ÿ3484ÿÿ
ÿ
12
Page 16 _`abÿdefghijhdgkldÿÿÿmniopbqrÿdÿÿÿstubvÿdfwdkwfgÿÿÿx`ybÿdkÿnzÿd{
345678ÿ
96 8 ÿ34567ÿ9 ÿ469ÿ
ÿÿ8ÿÿÿÿ !ÿ5ÿ"ÿ#ÿ$%ÿ&#"&ÿ
ÿ
2'(ÿ *+,+-,+./0ÿ1ÿ1/,23-/ÿ24ÿ+556-78-ÿ1/+1ÿ93:;78ÿ781681728+55<ÿ=+>,7:+16?ÿ0+560ÿ+8?ÿ
6@.68060ÿ12ÿA+16,7+55<ÿ=+507=<ÿ,6B6836ÿ+8?ÿ,6?3:6ÿ861ÿ520060ÿ78ÿ710ÿ.3>57:5<ÿ=756?ÿ+8?ÿ=3,870/6?ÿ
=78+8:7+5ÿ01+16A6810ÿ+,6ÿ,6+556-6?ÿ+8?ÿ78:2,.2,+16?ÿ><ÿ,6=6,68:6ÿ+0ÿ7=ÿ=355<ÿ061ÿ=2,1/ÿ/6,678(ÿÿ
2C(ÿ 93:;78Dÿ;82E78-5<ÿ2,ÿ,6:;56005<ÿ306ÿ2=ÿ1/6ÿA6+80ÿ2,ÿ7801,3A681+571760ÿ2=ÿ
7816,01+16ÿ:2AA6,:6ÿ2,ÿ2=ÿ1/6ÿA+750Dÿ78ÿ:2886:1728ÿE71/ÿ1/6ÿ.3,:/+06ÿ2,ÿ0+56ÿ2=ÿ06:3,71760Dÿ?7,6:15<ÿ
2,ÿ78?7,6:15 G+Hÿ6A.52<6?ÿ?6B7:60Dÿ0:/6A60Dÿ2,ÿ+,17=7:60ÿ12ÿ?6=,+3?Iÿ
G>HÿA+?6ÿ381,36ÿ01+16A6810ÿ2=ÿA+16,7+5ÿ=+:1ÿ2,ÿ2A7116?ÿ12ÿ01+16ÿA+16,7+5ÿ=+:10ÿ86:600+,<ÿ78ÿ
2,?6,ÿ12ÿA+;6ÿ1/6ÿ01+16A6810ÿA+?6Dÿ78ÿ57-/1ÿ2=ÿ1/6ÿ:7,:3A01+8:60ÿ38?6,ÿE/7:/ÿ1/6<ÿE6,6ÿ
A+?6Dÿ821ÿA7056+?78-Iÿ+8?J2,ÿ
G:Hÿ68-+-6?ÿ78ÿ+:10Dÿ.,+:17:60Dÿ2,ÿ:23,060ÿ2=ÿ>3078600ÿE/7:/ÿ2.6,+16?ÿ2,ÿE235?ÿ2.6,+16ÿ+0ÿ+ÿ
=,+3?ÿ2,ÿ?6:671ÿ3.28ÿ+8<ÿ.6,028(ÿ
2K(ÿ L<ÿ,6+028ÿ2=ÿ1/6ÿ=2,6-278-Dÿ93:;78ÿB725+16?ÿ+8?Dÿ385600ÿ68M2786?Dÿ70ÿ,6+028+>5<ÿ
57;65<ÿ12ÿ:2817836ÿ12ÿB725+16ÿN6:1728ÿ1OG>Hÿ2=ÿ1/6ÿP@:/+8-6ÿQ:1ÿR1KÿS(N(T(ÿUÿVWMG>HXÿ+8?ÿY3560ÿ1O>Z
KG+HDÿG>HDÿ+8?ÿG:Hÿ1/6,638?6,ÿR1VÿT([(Y(ÿUÿ4CO(1O>ZKG+HDÿG>HDÿG:HX(ÿÿ
83 \]ÿ34567ÿ9 ÿ469ÿ
ÿÿ8ÿ^ÿÿÿ8#&ÿ5ÿ
22(ÿ *+,+-,+./0ÿ1ÿ1/,23-/ÿ24ÿ+556-78-ÿ1/+1ÿ93:;78ÿ781681728+55<ÿ=+>,7:+16?ÿ0+560ÿ+8?ÿ
6@.68060ÿ12ÿA+16,7+55<ÿ=+507=<ÿ,6B6836ÿ+8?ÿ,6?3:6ÿ861ÿ520060ÿ78ÿ710ÿ.3>57:5<ÿ=756?ÿ+8?ÿ=3,870/6?ÿ
=78+8:7+5ÿ01+16A6810ÿ+,6ÿ,6+556-6?ÿ+8?ÿ78:2,.2,+16?ÿ><ÿ,6=6,68:6ÿ+0ÿ7=ÿ=355<ÿ061ÿ=2,1/ÿ/6,678(ÿ
ÿ
12
Page 17 bcdeÿghijklmkgjnogÿÿÿpqlrsetuÿgÿÿÿvwxeyÿgizgnzijÿÿÿ{c|eÿg}ÿq~ÿg
324ÿ 6789 ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ87 ÿÿÿ7ÿÿÿÿÿ7 ÿÿ
87 8ÿÿ ÿ88ÿÿÿ7ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ
ÿ9 ÿÿ89ÿÿÿ 8ÿ8ÿÿ8ÿÿ7!ÿÿ
ÿ9 ÿ89ÿÿ ÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ7 7ÿ
 ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ8ÿ8ÿÿÿÿ
9ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ8878ÿ7ÿ8ÿÿÿÿÿ
 !ÿ"ÿ
8ÿ9 ÿ89ÿÿ ÿÿÿ8ÿ88ÿÿ87ÿÿ
7 ÿ8ÿÿÿ7ÿÿÿÿ7ÿÿ8ÿ7ÿÿ784ÿ
3#4ÿ $ÿÿÿÿ ÿ6789 ÿÿÿ7ÿ% ÿÿÿ
9ÿÿ8 7ÿÿÿ&8ÿ12ÿÿÿ&87 ÿ'8ÿ(1)ÿ*4&4+4ÿ,ÿ22-.4ÿ
/0123ÿ56718ÿ9:2ÿ2;61;9ÿ
<=>?@A=>BCÿ>DÿEFGA=>BÿHIJ@Kÿ>DÿALFÿ;MGL@BNFÿ7GAÿ
@BOÿ2P?FCÿHQRSQTÿ@BOÿHI@SHUÿ/LFVFPBOFVÿ
ÿ
3W4ÿ Xÿ1ÿ7ÿ3Yÿ ÿÿ6789 ÿ8ÿÿÿZÿÿ
ÿÿ7ÿÿ78ÿÿÿÿÿ78ÿÿÿ7 ÿ 8ÿ
 ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿ8ÿÿÿ7ÿÿÿ 4ÿ
2[4ÿ $ÿÿÿÿ878ÿ8ÿÿ\ ÿÿÿ7 ÿÿ
 ÿÿ"ÿ ÿ8ÿÿÿÿ7 7ÿ ÿÿÿÿ8ÿÿ
 ÿÿÿÿÿ8ÿ8ÿÿÿÿ9ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿ
8878ÿ7ÿ8ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿ6789 ]ÿ^ÿ3_`ÿ8 ÿÿ
 ÿÿÿ8ÿ-7ÿÿY[1Wÿ7 ÿÿÿ+ÿÿ'77ÿ1aÿY[1W!ÿÿ
6789 ]ÿ^ÿ3_`ÿ8 ÿÿ ÿÿÿÿ-7ÿÿY[1Wÿ7 ÿÿÿ
ÿ
12
Page 18 `abcÿefghijkiehlmeÿÿÿnojpqcrsÿeÿÿÿtuvcwÿegxelxghÿÿÿyazcÿe{ÿo|ÿe}
3455677648ÿ48ÿ94 5 ÿÿ1ÿ8ÿÿÿ4 68ÿ45 87ÿ4ÿ687ÿ8!ÿÿ
4""4#$48ÿ%6!ÿ4 68ÿ8ÿ48 6"ÿ48ÿ6778&ÿÿÿ
'1&ÿ )!ÿ868ÿ68ÿÿ48ÿ76 ÿ4 ÿ* 88ÿ64"ÿ8ÿ8"77ÿ
8+468ÿ#6""ÿ68ÿ64"ÿ,648ÿ1-ÿ4ÿÿ./8ÿ0ÿ112ÿ3&,&3&ÿ4ÿ'255ÿ8ÿ6"7ÿ
1$ÿ8ÿ1-$17ÿ 8 ÿ11'ÿ3&8&6&ÿ44ÿ9&1$ÿ8ÿ9&1-$175&ÿÿÿ
;<=>?@ÿABCDEÿ;<>ÿ>FBDF;ÿ
GHIJKLHIMNÿIOÿPQRLHIMNÿSTUVWUXWUCWÿKMYÿSTUVWUXWUZWÿIOÿL[QÿF\R[KM]QÿCRLÿ
'&ÿ ^_7ÿ1ÿ4ÿ7ÿ""68ÿÿ68ÿ 6ÿ7"7ÿ8ÿ/_877ÿ4ÿ
56""!ÿ"76!ÿ 8ÿ8ÿÿ8ÿ"4777ÿ68ÿ67ÿ447ÿ8ÿ47ÿ7ÿ4ÿ_ _ ÿ67ÿ_"6"!ÿ
6"ÿ8ÿ867ÿ6886"ÿ75 87ÿ ÿ""ÿ8ÿ684_4ÿ!ÿ 8ÿ7ÿ6ÿ""!ÿ7ÿ
4ÿ 68&ÿ
'-&ÿ )!ÿ748ÿ4ÿÿ48ÿ76 ÿ4 ÿ* 88ÿ6"ÿ4ÿ5ÿ8ÿ _ÿ
447ÿ47ÿ8ÿ487ÿ#6ÿ68ÿ748"ÿ6"ÿ"!ÿ8ÿ6"!ÿ"ÿÿ
876487ÿ8ÿ67_4766487ÿ4ÿÿ777ÿ4ÿÿ677 &ÿÿ8 ÿ* 88ÿ6"ÿ4ÿ 67ÿ8ÿ
56868ÿÿ7!75ÿ4ÿ688"ÿ4868ÿ484"7ÿ7668ÿ4ÿ_46ÿ748"ÿ7787ÿÿ
876487ÿ# ÿ4ÿ7ÿ877!ÿ4ÿ_ 56ÿ_ _648ÿ4ÿ6886"ÿ75 87ÿ68ÿ48456!ÿ
#6ÿ8 ""!ÿ_ÿ4868ÿ_686_"7ÿ4ÿ8!ÿ4 ÿ66ÿ__"6"ÿ4ÿ7ÿ75 87ÿ
8ÿ4ÿ56868ÿ486"6!ÿ4ÿ777&ÿÿ
'9&ÿ )!ÿ868ÿ68ÿÿ48ÿ76 ÿ4 ÿ* 88ÿ64"ÿ8ÿ8"77ÿ
768ÿ8ÿ8+468ÿ#6""ÿ68ÿ64"ÿ,6487ÿ1-0ÿ8ÿ1-)ÿ4ÿÿ./8ÿ
0ÿ112ÿ3&,&3&ÿ4ÿ'250ÿ8ÿ)5&ÿ
ÿ
12
Page 19 Z[\]ÿ_àbcdec_bfg_ÿÿÿhidjk]lmÿ_ÿÿÿnop]qÿ_ar_frabÿÿÿs[t]ÿ_uÿivÿ_u
345674ÿ9 4ÿ47 79ÿ
ÿÿÿ!""#ÿ$!ÿ%ÿÿ!ÿÿ%ÿ%"ÿ
&!'()ÿ
*ÿ
+%"#ÿ,(ÿ-'%ÿ.!/ÿ%'ÿ%""ÿÿÿ%0ÿÿÿ%%ÿ
1ÿ-'%ÿ.!/ÿÿ0"%(ÿÿ'%"ÿ!ÿ"%1ÿ%""('ÿÿÿ"%2ÿÿ
*ÿ
'(ÿ-'%ÿ.!/ÿÿ%#ÿ0"ÿ%#ÿ%"ÿ!!%ÿÿ3ÿ45ÿÿÿ
3!ÿ6ÿ718ÿ9:3::ÿ;ÿ<<=ÿ%'ÿ3ÿ41>'?ÿÿÿ@%(ÿ6ÿ718ÿ9:3::ÿ;ÿ'?=2ÿ%'ÿÿ
*ÿ
B%(ÿ%#ÿÿ%'ÿ!ÿ"ÿÿ!ÿ%#ÿ'ÿ,!ÿ%'ÿ:ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
-%')ÿÿ-Cÿ1Dÿ4545ÿÿ ÿ !""#ÿ!C'ÿ
ÿ
39EFE3ÿ6G-ÿÿ
ÿ
H6GBÿIIE33EGÿ
ÿ
ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ 3JÿI"%ÿ&:ÿ6(ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ ÿ
I"%ÿ&:ÿ6(Kÿ
&%ÿI:ÿ"%Kÿ
ÿ
K6"%ÿÿ%'ÿLMNÿPQRÿSTRUÿÿ
'(ÿ
ÿ
9:3:ÿ3!ÿ%'ÿ@%(ÿÿ
155ÿÿ3ÿG::ÿ
%(ÿ-ÿÿ458V2ÿ
F")ÿ>454?ÿ881WV"%?ÿ
F")ÿ>454?ÿ881WV<4Vÿ>6(?ÿ
"%&Y:(0ÿ
6(IY:(0ÿ
ÿ
ÿ
12
Space
Issues Laws Cases Pro Articles Firms Entities
Issues Laws Cases Pro Articles Firms Entities
 
PlainSite
Sign Up
Need Password Help?