LEE v. TESLA, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION Document 1: Document

Superior Court of California, County of Alameda
Case No. 23CV035534
Filed June 8, 2023

Complaint Filed by: Taekwang Lee (Plaintiff) As to: Tesla, Inc., a Delaware Corporation (Defendant)

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CALIFORNIA CONSUMER ATTORNEYS, P.C.
Michael H. Rosenstein (SBN 169091)
mhr@calattorneys.com
Sepehr Daghighian (SBN 239349)
sd@calattorneys.com
Michael William Oppenheim (SBN 331956)
mwo@calattorneys.com
10866 Wilshire Blvd, Suite Los Angeles, CA Telephone: (310) 872-Facsimile: (310) 730-Attorneys for Plaintiff,
TAEKWANG LEE

SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA
COUNTY OF ALAMEDA
Case No.: ____________________
Unlimited Jurisdiction
TAEKWANG LEE, an individual,

Plaintiff,

COMPLAINT
vs.
1. VIOLATION OF SONG-BEVERLY
ACT - BREACH OF EXPRESS
WARRANTY
2. VIOLATION OF SONG-BEVERLY
ACT - BREACH OF IMPLIED
WARRANTY
3. VIOLATION OF THE SONGBEVERLY ACT SECTION 1793.2(b)
TESLA, INC., a Delaware Corporation, and
DOES 1 through 10, inclusive,

Defendants.
-1-
COMPLAINT
Page 2
Plaintiff, TAEKWANG LEE, an individual, alleges as follows against Defendants TESLA,

INC., a Delaware Corporation (“Tesla, Inc. “), and DOES 1 through 10 inclusive, on information

and belief, formed after a reasonable inquiry under the circumstances:

DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL

1.

GENERAL ALLEGATIONS

2.
3.
Defendant Tesla, Inc. is and was a Delaware Corporation operating and doing
business in the State of California.

Plaintiff, Taekwang Lee, is an individual residing in the City of Pleasanton, State of
California.

Plaintiff, Taekwang Lee, hereby demands trial by jury in this action.
4.
These causes of action arise out of the warranty obligations of Tesla, Inc. in
connection with a vehicle purchased by Plaintiff and for which Tesla, Inc. issued a written warranty.

5.
Plaintiff does not know the true names and capacities, whether corporate, partnership,

associate, individual or otherwise of Defendant issued herein as Does 1 through 10, inclusive, under

the provisions of section 474 of the California Code of Civil Procedure. Defendant Does 1 through

10, inclusive, are in some manner responsible for the acts, occurrences and transactions set forth

herein, and are legally liable to Plaintiff. Plaintiff will seek leave to amend this Complaint to set

forth the true names and capacities of the fictitiously named Defendant, together with appropriate

charging allegations, when ascertained.

6.
All acts of corporate employees as alleged were authorized or ratified by an officer,
director, or managing agent of the corporate employer.

7.
Each Defendant, whether actually or fictitiously named herein, was the principal,

agent (actual or ostensible), or employee of each other Defendant, and in acting as such principal or

within the course and scope of such employment or agency, took some part in the acts and omissions

hereinafter set forth by reason of which each Defendant is liable to Plaintiff for the relief prayed for

herein.

8.
On December 26, 2022, Plaintiff purchased a new 2023 Tesla Model Y, having VIN
No. 7SAYGDEE5PF634610 (“the Subject Vehicle”). Express warranties accompanied the sale of
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Page 3
the Subject Vehicle to Plaintiff by which Tesla, Inc. undertook to preserve or maintain the utility or

performance of Plaintiff’s vehicle or to provide compensation if there was a failure in such utility or

performance.

9.
The Subject Vehicle was delivered to Plaintiff with serious defects and

nonconformities to warranty and developed other serious defects and nonconformities to warranty

including, but not limited to, the interior component defects, exterior and body component defects,

braking system defects, and other serious nonconformities to warranty.

10.
Plaintiff hereby revokes acceptance of the sales contract.

11.
Pursuant to the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act (herein after the “Act”) Civil

Code sections 1790 et seq. the Subject Vehicle constitutes “consumer goods” used primarily for

family or household purposes, and Plaintiff has used the vehicle primarily for those purposes.

12.
Plaintiff is a “buyer” of consumer goods under the Act.

13.
Defendant Tesla, Inc. is a “manufacturer” and/or “distributor” under the Act.

14.
To the extent that one or more class action lawsuits have been filed or are filed with

respect to the nonconformities affecting Plaintiff’s vehicle, without conceding the necessity of

supplying such notice, Plaintiff hereby provides notice to Defendant and/or Defendant’s agents of

Plaintiff’s intent to opt-out and be excluded from the settlement class of said class action lawsuit(s).

15.
Plaintiff hereby demands trial by jury in this action.

FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION

Violation of the Song-Beverly Act – Breach of Express Warranty

16.
Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference each and every allegation contained in the
preceding and succeeding paragraphs as though herein fully restated and re-alleged.

17.
Express warranties accompanied the sale of the vehicle to Plaintiff by which Tesla,

Inc. undertook to preserve or maintain the utility or performance of Plaintiff’s vehicle or to provide

compensation if there was a failure in such utility or performance.

///

///

///
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18.
The Subject Vehicle was delivered to Plaintiff with serious defects and

nonconformities to warranty and developed other serious defects and nonconformities to warranty

including, but not limited to, interior component defects, exterior and body component defects,

braking system defects, and other serious nonconformities to warranty.

19.
Pursuant to the Song-Beverly Consumer Warranty Act (herein after the “Act”) Civil

Code sections 1790 et seq. the vehicle constitutes “consumer goods” used primarily for family or

household purposes, and Plaintiff has used the Subject Vehicle primarily for those purposes.

20.
Plaintiff is the “buyer” of consumer goods under the Act.

21.
Defendant Tesla, Inc. is a “manufacturer” and/or “distributor” under the Act.

22.
The foregoing defects and nonconformities to warranty manifested themselves in the

Subject Vehicle within the applicable express warranty period. The nonconformities substantially

impair the use, value and/or safety of the vehicle.

23.
the nonconformities.

Plaintiff delivered the vehicle to an authorized Tesla, Inc. repair facility for repair of
24.
Defendant was unable to conform Plaintiff’s vehicle to the applicable express after a
reasonable number of repair attempts.

25.
Notwithstanding Plaintiff’s entitlement, Defendant Tesla, Inc. has failed to either

promptly replace the new motor vehicle or to promptly make restitution in accordance with the Song-

Beverly Act.

26.
By failure of Defendant to remedy the defects as alleged above, or to issue a refund
or replacement vehicle, Defendant is in breach of its obligations under the Song-Beverly Act.

27.
Under the Act, Plaintiff is entitled to reimbursement of the price paid for the vehicle

less that amount directly attributable to use by the Plaintiff prior to the first presentation of the

nonconformities.

28.
Plaintiff is entitled to all incidental, consequential, and general damages resulting

from Defendant’s failure to comply with its obligations under the Song-Beverly Act.

///

///
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Page 5
29.
Plaintiff is entitled under the Song-Beverly Act to recover as part of the judgment a

sum equal to the aggregate amount of costs and expenses, including attorney’s fees, reasonably

incurred in connection with the commencement and prosecution of this action.

30.
Because Defendant willfully violated the Song-Beverly Act, Plaintiff is entitled in

addition to the amounts recovered, a civil penalty of up to two times the amount of actual damages

for Tesla, Inc. ‘s willful failure to comply with its responsibilities under the Act.

SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION

Violation of the Song-Beverly Act – Breach of Implied Warranty

31.
Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference each and every allegation contained in the
preceding and succeeding paragraphs as though herein fully restated and re-alleged.
32.
Tesla, Inc. and its authorized dealership at which Plaintiff purchased the Subject

Vehicle had reason to know the purpose of the Subject Vehicle at the time of sale of the Subject

Vehicle. The sale of the Subject Vehicle was accompanied by implied warranties provided for under

the law.

33.
Among other warranties, the sale of the Subject Vehicle was accompanied by an
implied warranty that the Subject Vehicle was merchantable pursuant to Civil Code section 1792.
34.
The Subject Vehicle was not fit for the ordinary purpose for which such goods are
used because it was equipped with one or more defective vehicle systems/components.
35.
The Subject Vehicle did not measure up to the promises or facts stated on the
container or label because it was equipped with one or more defective vehicle systems/components.
36.
The Subject Vehicle was not of the same quality as those generally acceptable in the

trade because it was sold with one or more defective vehicle systems/components which manifest as

interior component defects, exterior and body component defects, braking system defects, and other

serious nonconformities to warranty.

37.
Upon information and belief, the defective vehicle systems and components were

present at the time of sale of the Subject Vehicle; thus, extending the duration of any implied

warranty under Mexia v. Rinker Boat Co., Inc. (2009) 174 Cal.App.4th 1297, 1304–1305 and other

applicable laws.
-5COMPLAINT
Page 6
38.
Plaintiff is entitled to justifiably revoke acceptance of the Subject Vehicle under Civil
Code, section 1794, et seq;

39.
Plaintiff hereby revokes acceptance of the Subject Vehicle.

40.
Plaintiff is entitled to replacement or reimbursement pursuant to Civil Code, section

1794, et seq.

41.
et seq. and Commercial Code, section 2711.

Plaintiff is entitled to rescission of the contract pursuant to Civil Code, section 1794,
42.
Plaintiff is entitled to recover any incidental, consequential, and/or “cover” damages
under Commercial Code, sections 2711, 2712, and Civil Code, section 1794, et seq.

THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION

Violation of the Song-Beverly Act Section 1793.2(b)

43.
Plaintiff incorporates herein by reference each and every allegation contained in the
preceding and succeeding paragraphs as though herein fully restated and re-alleged.

44.
Pursuant to Civil Code, section 1793.2, subdivision (a) a manufacturer that sells

consumer goods in California, for which it has made an express warranty, shall maintain service and

repair facilities or designate and authorize independent service and repair facilities to carry out the

terms of those warranties.

45.
Pursuant to Civil Code, section 1793.2, subdivision (b), when service and repair of

goods is necessary because they do not conform with the applicable express warranties, service and

repair shall be commenced within a reasonable time by the manufacturer or its representative.

46.
Civil Code, section 1793.2, subdivision (b) further states that goods shall be serviced

or repaired so as to conform to the applicable warranties within 30 days and/or within a reasonable

time.

47.
The sale of the Subject Vehicle was accompanied by express warranties, including a

warranty guaranteeing that the Subject Vehicle was safe to drive and not equipped with defective

parts, including the electrical system.

48.
Plaintiff delivered the Subject Vehicle to Tesla, Inc. ‘s authorized service
representatives on multiple occasions. The Subject Vehicle was delivered for repairs of defects,
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Page 7
which amount to a nonconformities to the express warranties that accompanied the sale of the

Subject Vehicle.

49.
Defendant’s authorized facilities did not conform the Subject Vehicle to warranty

within 30-days and/or commence repairs within a reasonable time and Tesla, Inc. has failed to tender

the Subject Vehicle back to Plaintiff in conformance with its warranties within the timeframes set

forth in Civil Code section 1793.2(b).

50.
Plaintiff is entitled to justifiably revoke acceptance of the Subject Vehicle under Civil
Code, section 1794, et seq;

51.
Plaintiff hereby revokes acceptance of the Subject Vehicle.

52.
Plaintiff is entitled to replacement or reimbursement pursuant to Civil Code, section

1794, et seq.
53.
Plaintiff is entitled to rescission of the contract pursuant to Civil Code section 1794,
et seq. and Commercial Code, section 2711.
54.
Plaintiff is entitled to recover any “cover” damages under Commercial Code sections
2711, 2712, and Civil Code, section 1794, et seq.
55.
Plaintiff is entitled to recover all incidental and consequential damages pursuant to
1794 et seq and Commercial Code sections, 2711, 2712, and 2713 et seq.
56.
Plaintiff is entitled in addition to the amounts recovered, a civil penalty of up to two

times the amount of actual damages in that Tesla, Inc. has willfully failed to comply with its

responsibilities under the Act.

PRAYER FOR RELIEF

WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for judgment against Defendants, as follows:

1.
For general, special and actual damages according to proof at trial;

2.
For rescission of the purchase contract and restitution of all monies expended;

3.
For diminution in value;

4.
For incidental and consequential damages according to proof at trial;

5.
For civil penalty in the amount of two times Plaintiff’s actual damages;

6.
For prejudgment interest at the legal rate;
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Page 8
7.
For reasonable attorney’s fees and costs and expenses of suit; and

8.
For such other and further relief as the Court deems just and proper under the

circumstances.

Dated: June 8,
CALIFORNIA CONSUMER ATTORNEYS, P.C.
___________________________
Michael H. Rosenstein, Esq.
Sepehr Daghighian, Esq.
Michael William Oppenheim, Esq.
Attorneys for Plaintiff,
TAEKWANG LEE
Plaintiff, TAEKWANG LEE, hereby demands trial by jury in this action.
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