SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table illustrates the expenses and fees that the
Fund expects to incur and that Investors can expect to bear.
Investor Transaction Expenses
Maximum placement fee(1) (percentage of purchase amount)...... 2.00%
Maximum redemption fee........................................ none
Annual Expenses
as a percentage of net assets attributable to interests)
Administrator Fee............................................. 1.00%
Other expenses................................................ 0.35%
-----
Total annual expenses......................................... 1.35%
=====
Annual Incentive Allocation..................................... 5% of net profits(2)
______________
| (1) |
Investors may be subject to a waivable placement fee of
up to 2%. See "FEES AND EXPENSESPlacement Fee." |
| (2) |
The Incentive Allocation, based on net profits, will be
charged in respect of each Investor's capital account in the Fund. For purposes
of calculating the Incentive Allocation, net profits will be determined by
taking into account net realized gain or loss and the net change in unrealized
appreciation or depreciation of securities positions. The Incentive Allocation
will be made only with respect to net profits that exceed any net losses
previously debited to the account of an Investor which have not been offset by
any net profits subsequently credited to the account of such Investor, adjusted
for repurchases. See "CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONSIncentive
Allocation." |
The purpose of the table above is to assist you in understanding
the various costs and expenses you would bear directly or indirectly as an
Investor in the Fund. The annual "Other expenses" shown above are estimated,
based on net assets of the Fund of $25 million. For a more complete
description of the various costs and expenses of the Fund, see "FEES AND
EXPENSES."
Example
-------
1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years
------ ------- ------- --------
You would pay the following expenses,
including a Placement Fee*, and Incentive-
Allocation on (see footnote 2 above)
a $1,000 investment, assuming a
5% annual return: $33 $62 $92 $179
___________________________
*Without the Placement Fee, the expenses
would be: $14 $43 $73 $162
The example does not present actual expenses and should not be
considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater
or less than those shown. The Funds organizational and offering costs are
not reflected in the table or in the example. Moreover, the Funds actual
rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in
the example. If the actual rate of return exceeds 5%, the dollar amounts could
be significantly higher as a result of the Incentive Allocation.
THE FUND
The Fund is registered under the 1940 Act as a closed-end,
non-diversified, management investment company. The Fund was formed as a limited
liability company under the laws of Delaware on May 20, 2002, and has no
operating history. The Fund's principal office is located at 452 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10018, and its telephone number is 212-525-8498. Investment
advisory services are provided to the Fund by the Adviser.
STRUCTURE
The Fund is a specialized investment vehicle that combines many
of the features of a private investment fund with those of a closed-end
investment company. Private investment funds are unregistered, commingled asset
pools that may be leveraged, managed aggressively and offered in large minimum
denominations, often over $1 million, through private placements to a limited
number of high net worth individual and institutional investors. The general
partners or managing members of these entities typically are compensated through
asset-based fees and incentive-based allocations. Closed-end investment
companies are 1940 Act registered pools typically organized as corporations or
business trusts that usually are managed more conservatively than most private
investment funds, subject to relatively modest minimum investment requirements
(often less than $2,000), and publicly offered to a broad range of investors.
The advisers to these companies typically are compensated through asset-based,
but not incentive-based, fees.
The Fund is similar to unregistered private investment funds in
that (i) its underlying portfolio may be more aggressively managed than other
investment companies, (ii) Fund interests will be sold in comparatively large
minimum denominations in private placements solely to high net worth individual
and institutional investors, and will be restricted as to transfer and (iii) the
Investors' capital accounts in the Fund will be subject to asset-based fees and
incentive-based allocations.
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
The Fund's investment objective is to seek capital appreciation
over the long term. The Fund is commonly referred to as a "fund of funds" and seeks
to achieve its objective by deploying its assets primarily among a select group
of Investment Managers who have produced attractive returns over time. The Fund
will allocate its assets principally among Investment Managers who primarily
employ various long/short equity strategies, arbitrage strategies, including
merger arbitrage, fixed-income arbitrage and convertible arbitrage, and global
macro strategies. Other equity and fixed-income strategies may be employed to
a lesser extent, from time to time.
Long/short investment strategies combine long investments with
short sales and the pursuit of opportunities in rising or declining markets
while seeking to reduce market exposure and risk; this strategy may focus on
investments within (i) specific sectors, such as technology, biotechnology or
healthcare or (ii) specific countries and/or regions, such as the U.S., U.K.,
Japan, Europe and Asia. Long investing generally involves buying a security
expecting its price to increase. Short sales generally involve selling a
security that the Investment Fund does not own (and has to borrow) expecting to
profit from a decline in its price at a later date. Investment Managers
generally do not seek to neutralize the amount of long and short positions
(i.e., they will generally be net long or net short). There can be no assurance
of the extent to which an Investment Manager will engage in short sales.
Arbitrage strategies seek to take advantage of securities
perceived by the Investment Managers to be trading at a discount or premium to
their intrinsic or potential worth.
Merger arbitrage, sometimes also called "risk arbitrage,"
consists of investing in event-driven situations of issuers in the process of a
corporate transaction, such as a leveraged buy-out, merger or hostile take-over.
An Investment Manager employing this strategy typically may purchase stocks of
the issuers being taken over and sell short the stock of the acquiring company.
Fixed-income arbitrage consists of taking advantage of
pricing differentials between related fixed income securities. To execute this
strategy, an Investment Manager typically will invest in one fixed income
security while seeking to hedge the market risk with an offsetting investment in
another related security.
Convertible arbitrage consists of investing in
convertible bonds that appear incorrectly valued relative to their theoretical
value. This strategy involves the simultaneous purchase (or short sale) of a
convertible security coupled with the short sale (or purchase) of the underlying
security for which the convertible can be exchanged.
Arbitrage strategies are not restricted as to sector, country or
region.
Global macro strategies seek to take advantage of changes
in global economies, typically caused by shifts in government policy that affect
interest rates, in turn affecting currency, stock and bond markets worldwide.
The Adviser's research staff assists in the selection of
Investment Managers using its database of asset managers to narrow the universe
of potential candidates. The Adviser will select Investment Managers on the
basis of various criteria, generally including, among other things, an analysis
of: the Investment Manager's performance during various time periods and market
cycles; the Investment Manager's reputation, experience and training; its
articulation of, and adherence to, its investment philosophy; the presence of
risk management discipline; interviews of the management team; and whether the
Investment Manager has a substantial personal investment in the investment
program. Not all these factors will be considered with respect to each
Investment Manager and other criteria may be considered.
As part of its diligence process, the Adviser conducts a
comprehensive review of the Investment Manager, its investment process and
organization, and may conduct interviews with references and industry sources to
complete its determination. Once an asset manager is selected as an Investment
Manager, the Adviser will continue regularly to review the Investment Manager,
but does not undertake to monitor the Investment Manager's compliance with
applicable law.
Investment Managers generally conduct their investment programs
through the Investment Funds. The Fund currently intends to invest its assets
primarily in Investment Funds. The Fund also may invest its assets directly
pursuant to investment advisory agreements, granting the Investment Managers
discretionary investment authority on a managed account basis. In addition, to
facilitate the efficient investment of the Fund's assets, a separate investment
vehicle may be created for an Investment Manager in which the Investment Manager
serves as general partner or managing member and the Fund is the sole limited
partner or the only other member. The Adviser generally will allocate no more
than 40% of the Fund's assets to any Investment Fund. The Fund either will hold
non-voting securities of an Investment Fund or will limit its investment in any
Investment Fund that is not advised by a Subadviser to less than 5% of the
Investment Fund's voting securities. See "TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISK
FACTORSInvestment Restrictions." As respects these investments, the Fund
intends to comply with Section 17 of the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest a
majority of its assets in non-voting securities of Investment Funds. The Fund
may purchase, as Investment Funds, shares of registered investment companies,
including open-end investment companies (so-called "mutual funds"), closed-end
investment companies and unit investment trusts (including so-called
"exchange-traded funds"). The Fund's ability to invest in registered investment
companies is limited by the 1940 Act. See "ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORSSpecial
Risks of a Fund of Funds Structure."
The Adviser typically will invest directly in an Investment
Fund; however, to gain exposure to certain Investment Funds, the Adviser may
purchase a structured note or enter into a swap or other contract the return of
which is based on the return of an Investment Fund. A structured note with
interest or principal payments indexed to the return of one or more referenced
Investment Funds would substitute a contractual commitment running from the
counterparty to the Fund for direct ownership by the Fund of a share of the
Investment Funds. Similarly, a swap structure could provide a return equivalent
to direct investment in one or more Investment Funds by establishing a
contractual obligation on the part of the counterparty to pay the Fund a return
equivalent to the return that would have been obtained by direct investment in
the Fund. See TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISK FACTORSSpecial
Investment TechniquesSwap Agreements."
The Adviser will evaluate regularly each Investment Fund and
its Investment Manager to determine whether its investment program is
consistent with the Fund's investment objective and whether the investment
performance is satisfactory. The Adviser may reallocate the Fund's assets among
the Investment Funds, redeem its investment in Investment Funds and select
additional Investment Funds, subject to the condition that selection of an
Investment Fund advised by a new Subadviser requires approval of a majority (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, unless the
Fund receives an exemption from certain provisions of the 1940 Act.
Unregistered investment
funds typically provide greater flexibility than traditional investment funds
(e.g., registered investment companies) over the types of securities that may be
owned, the types of trading strategies employed, and in some cases, the amount
of leverage that can be used. The Investment Managers selected by the
Adviser may invest and trade in a wide range of instruments and markets,
including, but not limited to, domestic and foreign equities and equity-related
instruments, and fixed-income and other debt-related instruments. Each
Investment Manager may sell securities short. Investment Managers will not be
limited in the markets (either by location or type, such as large capitalization,
small capitalization or non-U.S. markets) in which they invest or the investment
discipline that they may employ (such as value or growth or bottom-up or top-down
analysis).
Each Investment Manager may use various investment techniques
for hedging and non-hedging purposes. Investment Managers may sell securities
short in an effort to profit from anticipated declines in prices of securities
and to seek to limit exposure to a possible market decline. Investment Managers
also may purchase and sell options and futures contracts and engage in other
derivative transactions, subject to certain limitations, and, from time to time,
may maintain significant cash positions. The use of these techniques may be an
integral part of an Investment Manager's investment program, and involves
certain risks to the Fund. Each Investment Manager may use leverage and may
invest in illiquid and restricted securities, which also entails risk. There can
be no assurance that an Investment Manager will use any hedging strategies with
respect to all or any portion of its portfolio. See "TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND
RELATED RISK FACTORSLeverage," "Short Sales" and"Special
Investment Instruments and Techniques."
Each Investment Manager may invest, for defensive purposes or
otherwise, some or all of its assets in high quality fixed income securities and
money market instruments, or may hold cash or cash equivalents in such amounts
as the Investment Manager deems appropriate under the circumstances. Pending
allocation of the offering proceeds (which, because some Investment Funds may
accept investments at quarterly or longer intervals, may be for several months),
and thereafter, from time to time, the Fund also may invest in these
instruments. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when holding a
substantial portion of its assets in these types of instruments. See "TYPES OF
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISK FACTORSMoney Market Instruments."
Additional information about the types of investments that are
expected to be made by the Investment Managers, their investment practices and
related risk factors is provided below. Except as otherwise indicated, the
Fund's investment policies and restrictions are not fundamental and may be
changed without a vote of the Investors. See "TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED
RISK FACTORSInvestment Restrictions."
The Fund's investment program is speculative and entails
substantial risks. There can be no assurance that the Fund's or the Investment
Funds' investment objectives will be achieved or that their investment programs
will be successful. In particular, an Investment Manager's use of leverage,
short sales and derivative transactions, its limited diversification and the
limited liquidity of some of its portfolio securities, in certain circumstances,
can result in or contribute to significant losses to the Fund. Investors should
consider the Fund as a supplement to an overall investment program and should
invest only if they are willing to undertake the risks involved. Investors could
lose some or all of their investment.
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISK
FACTORS
General
All securities investments risk the loss of capital. The value
of the Fund's total net assets should be expected to fluctuate. To the extent
that the Fund's portfolio (which, for this purpose, means the aggregate
securities positions held by the Investment Managers) is concentrated in
securities of a single issuer or issuers in a single sector, the risk of any
investment decision is increased. An Investment Manager's use of leverage is
likely to cause the Fund's net assets to appreciate or depreciate at a greater
rate than if leverage were not used.
The success of some Investment Funds' investment activities will
depend on the Investment Managers' ability to identify and exploit certain
inefficiencies in the securities markets. Identification and exploitation of
these opportunities involve uncertainty. No assurance can be given that the
Investment Managers will be able to locate investment opportunities or to
correctly exploit inefficiencies in these markets.
For purposes of the Fund's investment restrictions and certain
investment limitations under the 1940 Act, the Fund will look through the
Investment Funds managed by the Subadvisers, if any, to their underlying
securities.
Long/Short Investment Strategies
As part of this strategy, an Investment Manager seeks to
purchase undervalued securities and sell overvalued securities to generate
returns and to hedge out some portion of the general market risk. These long and
short positions may be completely unrelated. If the Investment Manager's
analysis is incorrect or based on inaccurate information, these investments may
result in significant losses to the Investment Fund.
Arbitrage Strategies
General. As part of these strategies, Investment
Managers may purchase securities at prices slightly below or above their
anticipated value. In the case of fixed-income or convertible arbitrage
strategies, this may involve the simultaneous purchase (or short sale) of a
security coupled with the short sale (or purchase) of the related or underlying
security. In the case of merger arbitrage strategies, this may involve the
simultaneous purchase of securities of the target company coupled with the short
sale of securities of the acquiring company. The success of these strategies
will be subject to the Investment Manager's ability to correctly assess the
degree of correlation between the performance of the securities involved in such
transactions. Imperfect correlation may prevent the Investment Fund from
achieving the intended result or expose the Investment Fund to risk of loss.
Since the characteristics of many securities change as markets change or time
passes, the success of these strategies also will be subject to the Investment
Manager's ability to continually recalculate, readjust, and execute these
strategies in an efficient and timely manner.
Merger Arbitrage Strategies. In addition to those
risks discussed above, merger arbitrage strategies may subject Investment Funds
to the following additional risks. Since the price offered for securities of a
company involved in an announced deal will generally be at a significant premium
above the market price before the announcement, if the proposed transaction is
not consummated the value of such securities held by the Investment Fund may
decline significantly. Furthermore, the difference between the price paid by the
Investment Fund for the securities of a company involved in an announced deal
and the anticipated value to be received for such securities upon consummation
of the proposed transaction will often be very small. If the proposed
transaction appears likely not to be consummated or in fact is not consummated
or is delayed, the market price of the securities usually will decline sharply.
In addition, where the Investment Manager has sold short the securities it
anticipates receiving in an exchange or merger, if the proposed transaction is
not consummated, the Investment Manager may be forced to cover its short
position at a higher price than its short sale, with a resulting loss. If the
Investment Manager has sold short securities which are the subject of a proposed
cash tender offer or merger and the transaction is consummated, the Investment
Manager also may be forced to cover its short position at a loss.
The consummation of mergers and tender and exchange offers can
be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including: (i) opposition of
the management or shareholders of the target company, which will often result in
litigation to enjoin the proposed transaction; (ii) intervention of a regulatory
agency, including non-U.S. regulatory agencies; (iii) efforts by the target
company to pursue a "defensive" strategy, including a merger with, or a friendly
tender offer by, a company other than the offeror; (iv) in the case of a merger,
failure to obtain the necessary shareholder approvals; (v) market conditions
resulting in material changes in securities prices; and (vi) compliance with any
applicable securities or other laws. To the extent that the Investment Fund's
positions are leveraged, delay in the consummation of proposed transaction will
increase the cost incurred by the Investment Fund.
Global Macro Strategies
Global macro strategies generally focus on macro-economic
opportunities across numerous markets and instruments. Investments may be either
long or short in securities, futures contracts, derivative contracts, or
options, and may be in equities, fixed-income markets, currencies, or
commodities (e.g., agricultural, metals, energy). This category is composed of
two major management strategies: discretionary strategies and systematic
strategies.
Discretionary Strategies. Investment Managers
utilizing discretionary global macro strategies seek to profit by capturing
market moves throughout a broad universe of investment opportunities. These
opportunities include financial markets, such as global equity, currency, and
fixed-income markets, as well as non-financial markets, such as the energy,
agricultural, and metals sectors. These Investment Managers utilize a
combination of fundamental market research and information in conjunction with
quantitative modeling to identify opportunities that exist within the markets.
While the markets they invest in may be diverse, these Investment Managers tend
to hold more concentrated positions in a limited number of markets at any one
time. Positions may be long and short in different markets, and the Investment
Managers tend to employ leverage.
Systematic Strategies. Investment Managers
utilizing systematic global macro strategies utilize proprietary or other models
to identify opportunities that exist within a diverse group of financial and
non-financial markets and establish positions based on the models. While
subjective investment decisions are made, such decisions are the result of a
heavier reliance upon models than is the case with discretionary strategies.
Investment Managers employing systematic strategies tend to hold positions in
several markets at the same time, may be both long and short, and tend to use
leverage when establishing positions. Within this category are Investment
Managers who engage in "momentum investing," generally concentrating on the
global equity markets. These Investment Managers may take positions in cash,
equity securities, mutual funds, futures, options, and other derivative
securities. These Investment Managers tend to leverage when establishing
positions and hold positions in several markets at the same time, and although
they may be both long and short, for the most part, these Investment Managers
tend to be long or in cash.
The success of these strategies will depend on an Investment
Manager's ability to identify and exploit certain opportunities in global
economies. Identification and exploitation of these opportunities involve
uncertainty. In addition, Investment Managers who hold concentrated positions in
a limited number of markets may expose those Investment Funds to a greater risk
of loss than if they held positions in a broader range of markets.
Equity Securities
An Investment Manager's investment portfolio may include long
and short positions in common stocks, preferred stocks and convertible
securities. Investment Managers may focus on investments within specific
sectors, countries and/or regions. Investment Managers also may invest in
depositary receipts relating to foreign securities. See"Foreign
Securities" below. Equity securities fluctuate in value in response to many
factors, including the activities and financial condition of individual
companies, the business market in which individual companies compete and general
market and economic conditions.
The Investment Managers generally may invest in equity
securities without restriction as to market capitalization, such as those issued
by smaller capitalization companies, including micro cap companies. The prices
of the securities of some of these smaller companies may be subject to more
abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies,
because they typically are traded in lower volume and the issuers typically are
more subject to changes in earnings and prospects. The Investment Managers may
purchase securities in all available securities trading markets, including
initial public offerings and the aftermarket.
The Investment Managers' investments in equity securities may
include securities that are listed on securities exchanges as well as unlisted
securities that are traded over-the-counter. Equity securities of companies
traded over-the-counter may not be traded in the volumes typically found on a
national securities exchange. Consequently, an Investment Manager may be
required to dispose of such securities over a longer (and potentially less
favorable) period of time than is required to dispose of the securities of
listed companies.
Fixed-Income Securities
Investment Managers may invest in fixed-income securities. The
Investment Managers typically will invest in these securities in connection with
fixed-income arbitrage strategies or when their yield and potential for capital
appreciation are considered sufficiently attractive, and also may invest in
these securities for defensive purposes and to maintain liquidity. These
securities may pay fixed, variable or floating rates of interest, and may
include zero coupon obligations and mortgage-backed, including commercial
mortgage-backed, and asset-backed securities. Fixed-income securities are
subject to the risk of the issuer's inability to meet principal and interest
payments on its obligations (i.e., credit risk) and are subject to the risk of
price volatility due to such factors as interest rate sensitivity, market
perception of the creditworthiness or financial condition of the issuer,
pre-payments and general market liquidity (i.e., market risk).
The Investment Managers may invest in both investment grade and
non-investment grade debt securities. Investment grade debt securities are
securities that have received a rating from at least one nationally recognized
statistical rating organization ("NRSRO") in one of the four highest rating
categories or, if not rated by any NRSRO, have been determined by the Investment
Manager to be of comparable quality. Non-investment grade debt securities are
considered by the NRSRO to be predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Non-investment grade debt
securities in the lowest rating categories may involve a substantial risk of
default or may be in default. Adverse changes in economic conditions or
developments regarding the individual issuer are more likely to cause price
volatility and weaken the capacity of the issuers of non-investment grade debt
securities to make principal and interest payments than is the case for higher
grade debt securities. In addition, the market for lower grade debt securities
may be thinner and less liquid than for higher grade debt securities.
Convertible Securities
Investment Managers may invest in convertible securities. The
Investment Managers typically will invest in these securities in connection with
convertible arbitrage strategies or when their potential for capital
appreciation are considered sufficiently attractive. Convertible securities are
bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stock or other securities that may be
converted into or exchanged for a specified amount of common stock of the same
or different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or
formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest that
generally is paid or accrued on debt or a dividend that is paid or accrued on
preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted
or exchanged. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics, in
that they generally (a) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields
than comparable non-convertible securities, (b) are less subject to fluctuation
in value than the underlying common stock due to their fixed-income
characteristics and (c) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the
market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its
"investment value" (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of
other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a
conversion privilege) and its "conversion value" (the security's worth, at
market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment
value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with
investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest
rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have
an effect on the convertible security's investment value. The conversion value
of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying
common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value,
the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment
value. Generally, the conversion value decreases as the convertible security
approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common
stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible
security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible
security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the
extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying
common stock while holding a fixed-income security.
Investment Fund Sector Concentration
One or more Investment Managers, from time to time, may invest a
substantial portion of its Investment Fund's assets in an industry sector, such
as financial services, health sciences or technology. As a result, the
investment portfolios of these Investment Funds (as well as the Fund's
portfolio) may be subject to greater risk and volatility than if investments had
been made in a broader range of issuers. In addition, an Investment Fund's
emphasis in a particular sector, such as health sciences or technology, may be
especially volatile. To the extent that the Fund's portfolio (which, for this
purpose, means the aggregate securities positions held by the Investment
Managers) is concentrated in securities of issuers in a single industry, the
risk of any investment decision is increased.
Foreign Securities
One or more Investment Managers may invest in equity and fixed
income securities of foreign issuers and in depositary receipts, such as
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), that represent indirect interests in
securities of foreign issuers. Foreign securities in which an Investment Manager
may invest may be listed on foreign securities exchanges or traded in foreign
over-the-counter markets.
Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or
efficient as those in the United States and generally are subject to less
government supervision and regulation. In addition, less information may be
available regarding foreign securities and foreign issuers may not be subject to
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements
comparable to or as uniform as those of U.S. issuers.
Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Similarly, volume and
liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States
and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
Transaction costs of investing in foreign securities markets are generally
higher than in the U.S.
Because evidences of ownership of such securities usually are
held outside the United States, the Fund will be subject to additional risks
which include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits or adoption of governmental restrictions
which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest
on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the
issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise.
Since foreign securities often are purchased with and payable in
currencies of foreign countries, the value of these assets as measured in U.S.
dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates
and exchange control regulations.
Country Risk
Some Investment Managers focus on investing in certain countries
or regions, such as the U.S., U.K., Japan, Europe or Asia. The performance of
these Investment Funds will be influenced by political, social and economic
factors affecting investments in these countries and regions. These attendant
risks are similar to investing in foreign securities generally, but an
Investment Fund's performance may be more volatile than that of a more
geographically diversified Investment Fund.
In addition, although the Fund expects Investment Managers to
invest primarily in the stocks of companies located in developed countries, the
Fund may invest in the stocks of companies located in certain countries which
are considered to be emerging markets. Developing countries or emerging markets
have economic structures that are generally less diverse and mature, and
political systems that are less stable, than those of developed countries. The
markets of developing countries may be more volatile than the markets of more
mature economies; however, such markets may provide higher rates of return to
investors. Many developing countries providing investment opportunities for the
Investment Funds have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely
high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in
inflation rates have had and may continue to have adverse effects on the
economies and securities markets of certain of these countries.
Foreign Currency Transactions
An Investment Manager may engage in foreign currency
transactions for a variety of purposes, including for speculative purposes or to
fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security
the Investment Manager has agreed to buy or sell, or to hedge the U.S. dollar
value of securities the Investment Manager already owns, particularly if it
expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security is
denominated.
Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the
Investment Manager's purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the
maintenance of short positions in foreign currencies, which would involve the
Investment Manager agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not
currently own for another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline
in the value of the currency sold relative to the currency the Investment
Manager contracted to receive in the exchange. The Investment Manager's success
in these transactions will depend principally on its ability to predict
accurately the future exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S.
dollar.
Hedge Strategies
Investment Managers may engage in a wide range of investment and
trading strategies described below. Many of these strategies are sometimes
referred to as "hedge" strategies, because they use short sales, futures and
other derivatives in an effort to protect assets from losses due to declines in
the value of the Investment Fund's portfolio. However, there can be no
assurances that the hedging strategies used by the Investment Managers will be
successful in avoiding losses, and hedged positions may perform less favorably
in generally rising markets than unhedged positions. Furthermore, no assurance
can be given that Investment Managers will employ hedging strategies with
respect to all or any portion of a given Investment Fund's assets.
Short Sales
Investment Managers may use short sales for non-hedging purposes
in an effort to profit from anticipated declines in prices of securities which
in the view of the Investment Managers are overvalued or are likely to be
adversely affected by particular trends or events relating to the issuer of
those securities, the sector in which the issuer is engaged or the general
markets or economy. Investment Managers also may attempt to limit exposure to a
possible market decline in the value of its portfolio securities through short
sales of securities that the Investment Manager believes possess volatility
characteristics similar to those being hedged. To effect a short sale, an
Investment Manager will borrow a security from a brokerage firm, or other
permissible financial intermediary, to make delivery to the buyer. The
Investment Manager then is obligated to replace the borrowed security by
purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such
time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the
Investment Manager, which would result in a loss or gain, respectively. These
techniques are speculative and, in certain circumstances, can substantially
increase the impact of adverse price movements on an Investment Fund's
portfolio. A short sale of a security involves the theoretical risk of an
unlimited increase in the market price of the security which could result in an
inability to cover the short position and thus a theoretically unlimited loss.
There can be no assurance that securities necessary to cover the short position
will be available for purchase.
Special Investment Techniques
Investment Managers may use a variety of special investment
techniques, in addition to short selling, including purchasing or entering into
options, swaps, swaptions, futures and forward agreements on various financial
instruments and currency, to attempt to hedge their investment portfolios
against various risks or other factors that generally affect the values of
securities and for non-hedging purposes. These techniques may involve the use of
derivative transactions. The techniques the Investment Managers may employ may
change over time as new instruments and techniques are introduced or as a result
of regulatory developments. Certain of the special investment techniques that
the Investment Managers may use are speculative and involve a high degree of
risk, particularly when used for non-hedging purposes.
Derivatives. Investment Managers may invest in, or
enter into, derivatives contracts ("Derivatives"). These are financial
instruments which derive their value, at least in part, from the performance of
an underlying asset, index or interest rate. Derivatives can be volatile and
involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of
the particular Derivative and the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit an
Investment Manager to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the
character of the risk, to which its investment portfolio is exposed.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater
than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives
could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.
If an Investment Manager invests in Derivatives at inopportune
times or judges market conditions or market values incorrectly, such investments
may lower the Fund's return or result in a loss. The Fund also could experience
losses if the Investment Manager's Derivatives were poorly correlated with its
other investments, or if the Investment Manager were unable to liquidate its
position because of an illiquid secondary market. The market for many
Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may
result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for
Derivatives.
Options And Futures. Investment Managers may
invest in options and futures contracts. The Investment Managers also may invest
in so-called "synthetic" options (which generally are privately negotiated
options that are exclusively cash-settled) or other derivative instruments
written by broker-dealers or other permissible financial intermediaries. Options
transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter
market. Since participants in such markets are typically not subject to credit
evaluation and regulatory oversight as are members of "exchange-based" markets,
the Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be
unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Such
options also may be illiquid and, in such cases, an Investment Manager may have
difficulty closing out its position. Over-the-counter options purchased and sold
by the Investment Manager also may include options on baskets of specific
securities.
The Investment Managers may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities, and may write and sell covered or
uncovered call and put options. A covered call option, which is a call option
with respect to which an Investment Manager owns the underlying security, that
is sold by the Investment Manager exposes the Investment Manager during the term
of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the
market price of the underlying security or to possible continued holding of a
security that might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation in
the market price of the security. A covered put option, which is a put option
with respect to which an Investment Manager has segregated cash or liquid
securities to fulfill the obligation undertaken, that is sold by the Investment
Manager exposes the Investment Manager during the term of the option to a
decline in price of the underlying security while depriving the Investment
Manager of the opportunity to invest the segregated assets.
An Investment Manager may close out a position when writing
options by purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise
price and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on such
security. The Investment Manager will realize a profit or loss if the amount
paid to purchase an option is less or more, as the case may be, than the amount
received from the sale thereof. To close out a position as a purchaser of an
option, the Investment Manager would ordinarily make a similar "closing sale
transaction," which involves liquidating the Investment Manager's position by
selling the option previously purchased, although the Investment Manager would
be entitled to exercise the option should it deem it advantageous to do so.
The Fund will not be a commodity pool. In addition, the Adviser has
claimed an exclusion from the definition of "commodity pool operator" and,
therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool operator under
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Investment Managers may enter into futures contracts in U.S.
domestic markets or on exchanges located outside the United States. Foreign
markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage
possibilities not available in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may
have greater risk potential than domestic markets. For example, some foreign
exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and
an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In
addition, any profits an Investment Manager might realize in trading could be
eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur
losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign exchanges may
include both commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges and those which
are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign
commodity exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund
which could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. No assurance
can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular futures contract
at any particular time. Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the
amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single
trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no
trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be
suspended for specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices
could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no
trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and
potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by an Investment Manager also is
subject to the Investment Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in
the direction of the relevant market, and, to the extent the transaction is
entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation
between the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the futures
contract.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), a Subadviser may be required to
segregate permissible liquid assets in connection with its commodities
transactions in an amount generally equal to the value of the underlying
commodity. The segregation of such assets will have the effect of limiting the
Subadviser's ability otherwise to invest those assets.
Investment Managers may purchase and sell stock index futures
contracts. A stock index future obligates an Investment Manager to pay or
receive an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the
futures contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of
the contract on the contract's last trading day and the value of the index based
on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of trading
in such securities on the next business day.
Investment Managers may purchase and sell interest rate futures
contracts. An interest rate future obligates an Investment Manager to purchase
or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a specific
price.
Investment Managers may purchase and sell currency futures. A
currency future obligates an Investment Manager to purchase or sell an amount of
a specific currency at a future date at a specific price.
Call And Put Options On Securities Indexes.
Investment Managers may purchase and sell call and put options on stock indexes,
such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the "S&P
500") and Standard & Poor's 100 Index, listed on national securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for hedging purposes and to
pursue its investment objective. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the
market values of the stocks that comprise the index. Accordingly, successful use
by the Investment Manager of options on stock indexes will be subject to the
Investment Manager's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of
the stock market generally or segments thereof. This requires different skills
and techniques than forecasting changes in the price of individual stocks.
Warrants. Warrants are derivative instruments that
permit, but do not obligate, the holder to subscribe for other securities.
Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with
respect to the securities that they entitle the holder to purchase, and they do
not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants may
be considered more speculative than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change with the value of
the underlying securities or commodities, and a warrant ceases to have value if
it is not exercised prior to its expiration date.
Swap Agreements. Investment Managers may enter
into interest rate, equity index, credit, currency and total return swap
agreements and swaptions (which are options on swaps) on behalf of the
Investment Funds. In addition, as described under "INVESTMENT PROGRAM," the Fund
may enter into these types of derivative transactions as a means of indirectly
investing in one or more Investment Funds. These transactions are entered into
in an attempt to obtain a particular return when it is considered desirable to
do so. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than a
year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular
predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest
factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties are
generally calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e., the return on or
increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular
interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a "basket" of securities
representing a particular index.
Interest Rate Swaps. Forms of interest rate swap
agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one
party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest rates exceed a
specified rate or "cap"; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a
premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent interest
rates fall below a specified level or "floor"; and interest rate collars, under
which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to
protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or
maximum levels.
Equity Index Swaps. Equity index swaps involve the
exchange by an Investment Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the
performance of an index or a portion of an index of securities which usually
includes dividends. Investment Managers may purchase cash-settled options on
equity index swaps. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to receive an
amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise
date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated transactions
from financial institutions, including securities brokerage firms.
Credit Swaps. In a credit swap (also sometimes referred to
as "credit default swap" or "credit default put"), one party makes an upfront
payment or a series of periodic payments and, upon the occurrence of a specified
credit event with respect to a designated third party, the other party makes a
payment based on a notional amount or the face value of a specified instrument,
which in some (but not all) cases will only be made against delivery of such
specified instrument.
Currency Swaps. Currency swaps involve the exchange of
rights to make or receive payments in specified foreign currencies. Since
currency swaps are individually negotiated, the Investment Fund expects to
achieve an acceptable degree of correlation between its portfolio investments
and its currency swap positions. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of
the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for another
designated currency.
Total Return Swaps. In a total return swap, one party
pays a rate of interest in exchange for the total rate of return on another
investment. For example, if an Investment Fund wished to invest in a senior
loan, it could instead enter into a total return swap and receive the total
return of the senior loan, less the "funding cost," which would be a floating
interest rate payment to the counterparty.
Most swap agreements entered into by an Investment Manager would
calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis."
Consequently, the Investment Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap
agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received
under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each
party to the agreement (the "net amount"). The risk of loss with respect to
swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that the Investment Fund
is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap defaults, the
Investment Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the
Investment Fund contractually is entitled to receive.
The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves
special investment techniques and risks, including increased volatility and the
credit risk associated with the counterparty to the derivative. These
investments generally will be subject to transaction costs and other fees, which
will reduce the value of the Fund's investment. In addition, if the Adviser or
Investment Manager is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest
rates or exchange rates, the performance of the Fund or Investment Fund may be
adversely affected.
There can be no assurance that the Fund's indirect investment in
an Investment Fund using these derivative instruments will have the same or
similar results as a direct investment in the Investment Fund, and the Fund's
value may decrease as a result of such indirect investment.
Leverage
Investment Managers may borrow money from brokers and banks for
investment purposes. Borrowing for investment purposes, which is known as
"leverage," is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks.
Although leverage will increase investment return if the Fund
earns a greater return on the investments purchased with borrowed funds than it
pays for the use of such funds, using leverage will decrease investment return
if the Fund fails to earn as much on such investments as it pays for the use of
such funds. Using leverage, therefore, will magnify the volatility of the value
of the Fund's investment portfolio. If the Investment Manager's portfolio
securities decline in value, the Investment Manager could be required to deposit
additional collateral with the lender or suffer mandatory liquidation of the
pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a
sudden, precipitous drop in an Investment Fund's assets, whether resulting from
changes in market value or from redemptions, the Investment Manager might not be
able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its borrowing. Money borrowed
for leveraging will be subject to interest costs that may or may not be
recovered by return on the securities purchased. The Investment Manager also may
be required to maintain minimum average balances in connection with its
borrowings or to pay a commitment or other fee to maintain a line of credit;
either of these requirements would increase the cost of borrowing over the
stated interest rate.
The 1940 Act limits the amount an investment company can borrow
by imposing an asset coverage requirement of 300% of its indebtedness, including
amounts borrowed, measured at the time the investment company incurs the
indebtedness (the "Asset Coverage Requirement"). This means that the value of an
investment company's total indebtedness may not exceed one-third the value of
its total assets, including such indebtedness, measured at the time the
investment company incurs the indebtedness. These limits only apply to the
Investment Funds that are managed by Subadvisers and, therefore, the Fund's
portfolio may be highly leveraged and the volatility of the price of its
interests may be great.
To obtain "leveraged" market exposure in certain investments and
to increase overall return, an Investment Manager may purchase options and other
derivative instruments that do not constitute "indebtedness" for purposes of the
Asset Coverage Requirement. These instruments nevertheless may involve
significant economic leverage and therefore, in some cases, may involve
significant risks of loss.
Restricted and Illiquid Investments
The Fund and the Investment Managers may invest without
limitation in restricted securities and other investments which are illiquid.
Restricted securities are securities that may not be sold to the public without
an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act, or, if they are
unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant
to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act.
Where registration is required to sell a security, an Investment
Manager may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses, and a
considerable period may elapse between the decision to sell and the time the
Investment Manager may be permitted to sell a security under an effective
registration statement. If during such a period adverse market conditions were
to develop, the Investment Manager might obtain a less favorable price than the
prevailing price when it decided to sell. Restricted securities for which no
market exists and other illiquid investments held by Investment Funds advised by
Subadvisers will be valued at fair value as determined in accordance with
procedures approved and periodically reviewed by the Directors. Investment
Managers may be unable to sell restricted and other illiquid securities at the
most opportune times or at prices approximating the value at which they
purchased such securities.
In addition, the Fund's interests in the Investment Funds are
themselves illiquid and subject to substantial restrictions on transfer. The
Fund may liquidate an interest and withdraw from an unregistered Investment Fund
pursuant to limited withdrawal rights. The illiquidity of these interests may
adversely affect the Fund were it to have to sell interests at an inopportune
time.
Money Market Instruments
An Investment Manager may invest, for defensive purposes or
otherwise, some or all of its assets in high quality fixed-income securities,
money market instruments, and money market mutual funds, or hold cash or cash
equivalents in such amounts as the Investment Manager deems appropriate under
the circumstances. Pending allocation of the offering proceeds and thereafter,
from time to time, the Fund also may invest in these instruments. Money market
instruments are high quality, short-term fixed-income obligations, which
generally have remaining maturities of one year or less, and may include U.S.
Government securities, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers'
acceptances issued by domestic branches of U.S. banks that are members of the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and repurchase agreements.
Non-Diversified Status
The classification of the Fund as a "non-diversified" investment
company means that the percentage of the Fund's assets that may be invested in
the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act. A
"diversified" investment company is required by the 1940 Act generally, with
respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such assets in
the securities of a single issuer. Since a relatively high percentage of the
Fund's assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers,
many of which may be within the same industry, the Fund's portfolio securities
may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer and to
events affecting a particular industry or market segment.
Purchasing Initial Public Offerings
Investment Managers may purchase securities of companies in
initial public offerings or shortly thereafter. Special risks associated with
these securities may include a limited number of shares available for trading,
unseasoned trading, lack of investor knowledge of the company, and limited
operating history. These factors may contribute to substantial price volatility
for the shares of these companies and, thus, for the Fund's interests. The
limited number of shares available for trading in some initial public offerings
may make it more difficult for an Investment Fund to buy or sell significant
amounts of shares without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. In
addition, some companies in initial public offerings are involved in relatively
new industries or lines of business, which may not be widely understood by
investors. Some of these companies may be undercapitalized or regarded as
developmental stage companies, without revenues or operating income, or the
near-term prospects of achieving them.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Reverse repurchase agreements involve a sale of a security to a
bank or securities dealer and the Investment Manager's simultaneous agreement to
repurchase the security for a fixed price, reflecting a market rate of interest,
on a specific date. These transactions involve a risk that the other party to a
reverse repurchase agreement will be unable or unwilling to complete the
transaction as scheduled, which may result in losses to an Investment Fund.
Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of leverage which also may increase the
volatility of an Investment Fund's portfolio.
Lending Portfolio Securities
Investment Managers may lend securities from their portfolios to
brokers, dealers and other financial institutions needing to borrow securities
to complete certain transactions. The Investment Manager continues to be
entitled to payments in amounts equal to the interest, dividends or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities which affords the Investment
Manager an opportunity to earn interest on the amount of the loan and on the
loaned securities' collateral. Loans of portfolio securities by a Subadviser may
not exceed 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets, and, in respect of
such transactions, the Fund will receive collateral consisting of cash, U.S.
Government securities or irrevocable letters of credit which will be maintained
at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current market value of
the loaned securities. The Fund might experience risk of loss if the institution
with which the Investment Manager has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction
breaches its agreement with the Investment Manager.
Forward Commitment, When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery
Securities
To reduce the risk of changes in interest rates and securities
prices, Investment Managers may purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, which means delivery and
payment take place a number of days after the date of the commitment to purchase
or sell the securities at a predetermined price and/or yield. The Investment Manager
will commit to purchase such securities only with the intention of actually
acquiring the securities, but the Investment Manager may sell these securities
before the settlement date if it is deemed advisable.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or
delayed-delivery basis are subject to changes in value (generally changing in
the same way, i.e., appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating
when interest rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the
creditworthiness of the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of
interest rates. Securities so purchased may expose the Fund to risks because
they may experience such fluctuations prior to their actual delivery. Purchasing
securities on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis can
involve the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the
delivery takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the
transaction itself, and making such purchases when an Investment Manager is fully
or almost fully invested may result in greater potential fluctuation in the
value of the Fund's net assets. In addition, there is a risk that securities
purchased on a forward commitment, when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may not
be delivered and that the purchaser of securities sold by the Investment Manager
will not honor its purchase obligation. In such cases, the Fund may incur a
loss.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted the following investment restrictions as
fundamental policies, which cannot be changed without approval by holders of a
majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities. The Fund may not:
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Issue senior securities, including by borrowing money, except to
the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. |
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Underwrite securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed
an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the disposition of its
portfolio securities. |
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Make loans, except through purchasing fixed-income securities, lending portfolio
securities or entering into repurchase agreements in a manner consistent with
the Fund's investment policies or as otherwise permitted under the 1940
Act. |
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Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, except that the Subadvisers may invest in
real estate and securities that are secured by real estate, or securities issued
by companies that invest or deal in real estate or real estate investment
trusts. |
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Invest in commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Subadvisers may
purchase and sell foreign currency, options, futures and forward contracts,
including those related to indexes, and options on indexes. |
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Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of
issuers in any single industry, except that U.S. Government securities may be
purchased without limitation. For purposes of this investment restriction, the
Investment Funds are not considered part of an industry. The Fund may invest in
Investment Funds that may concentrate their assets in one or more industries. |
Under the 1940 Act, the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of an investment company, such as the Fund, means the vote, at
the annual or a special meeting of the security holders of such company duly
called, (A) of 67% or more of the voting securities present at such meeting, if
the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of such
company are present or represented by proxy; or (B) of more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities of such company, whichever is less.
With respect to these investment restrictions, and other
policies described in this Memorandum, the Fund will look through the Investment
Funds managed by Subadvisers to their underlying securities. If a percentage
restriction is adhered to at the time of an investment or transaction, a later
change in percentage resulting from a change in the values of investments or the
value of the Fund's total assets, unless otherwise stated, will not constitute a
violation of such restriction or policy. However, if borrowings exceed limits
imposed by the 1940 Act as a result of changes in values or assets, steps must
be taken to reduce such borrowings at least to the extent of such excess.
The types of securities or investment techniques that may be
employed by the Fund in accordance with the 1940 Act, which may give rise to
senior securities within the meaning of the 1940 Act, include: short sales,
certain options, futures, forward and swap contracts, reverse repurchase
agreements, and when-issued or delayed delivery securities.
The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be
changed without the vote of a majority (as defined by the 1940 Act) of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities.
ADDITIONAL RISK FACTORS
Asset-Based Fees and Incentive-Based
Allocations
Each Investment Manager generally will charge the Fund an
asset-based fee and some or all of the Investment Managers will receive
incentive-based allocations. The asset-based fees of the Investment Managers are
expected to range from 1% to 2% and the incentive-based allocations of the
Investment Managers are expected to range from 15% to 20% of net profits. The
Administrator also will charge an asset-based fee and the Adviser also will be
entitled to receive an incentive-based allocation. See "Special Risks of
a Fund of Funds Structure."
The incentive-based allocation that will be received by an
Investment Manager may create an incentive for the Investment Manager to make
investments that are riskier or more speculative than those that might have been
made in the absence of the incentive-based allocation. In addition, because the
incentive-based allocation is calculated on a basis that includes realized and
unrealized appreciation of an Investment Fund's assets, the allocation may be
greater than if it were based solely on realized gains. See "CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
AND ALLOCATIONSIncentive Allocation."
The Adviser's receipt of an incentive-based allocation will give
rise to similar risks. See "FEES AND EXPENSES" and "CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND
ALLOCATIONSIncentive Allocation."
Borrowing Money For Repurchases
The Fund may borrow money for temporary or emergency purposes or
in connection with repurchases of, or tenders for, the Fund's interests. If the
Fund borrows money, its net asset value may be subject to greater fluctuation
until the borrowing is repaid.
Tax Risks
Counsel to the Fund has rendered an opinion that the Fund will
be treated as a partnership and not as an association taxable as a corporation
for Federal income tax purposes. Counsel to the Fund has rendered its opinion
that, under a "facts and circumstances" test set forth in regulations adopted by
the U.S. Treasury Department, the Fund will not be treated as a "publicly traded
partnership" taxable as a corporation. If it were determined that the Fund
should be treated as an association or publicly traded partnership taxable as a
corporation, as a result of a successful challenge to the opinions rendered by
counsel to the Fund or otherwise, the taxable income of the Fund would be
subject to corporate income tax and distributions of profits from the Fund would
be treated as dividends. See "TAX ASPECTSTax Treatment of Fund
OperationsClassification of the Fund."
Lack of Operating History
The Fund is a newly formed entity and has no operating history
upon which Investors can evaluate the performance of the Fund. The Adviser and
its affiliates, however, have experience managing more than 20 private
investment funds, including three multi-manager funds of funds.
Some Investment Managers may be newly organized and therefore
may have no, or only limited operating histories. However, the Adviser will
endeavor to select Investment Managers whose principals have
managed investment programs similar to those expected to be employed
in the Investment Funds.
Liquidity Risks
Interests in the Fund will not be traded on any securities
exchange or other market and are subject to substantial restrictions on
transfer. Although the Fund may offer to repurchase Investor interests from time
to time, an Investor may not be able to liquidate its interest in the Fund for
up to two years. The Adviser expects that it will recommend to the Board that
the Fund offer to repurchase interests from Investors in December 2004 and,
thereafter, twice each year, near mid-year and year-end. See "REDEMPTIONS,
REPURCHASES OF INTERESTS AND TRANSFERS."
Some of the Investment Funds may invest a portion of their
assets in private placements which may be illiquid. Some of these investments
are held in so-called side pockets, which are sub-funds within the Investment
Funds, which provide for their separate liquidation over a much longer period
than an investment in the Investment Fund. Were the Fund to seek to liquidate
its investment in an Investment Fund which maintains these investments in a side
pocket arrangement, the Fund might not be able to fully liquidate its investment
without delay, which could be considerable. During the period until the Fund
fully liquidated its interest in the Investment Fund, the value of its
investment would fluctuate.
Distributions to Investors and Payment of Tax
Liability
The Fund does not intend to make periodic distributions of its
net income or gains, if any, to Investors. Investors will be required each year
to pay applicable Federal and state income taxes on their respective shares of
the Fund's taxable income, and will have to pay such applicable taxes from
sources other than Fund distributions.
Special Risks of a Fund of Funds Structure
Identifying the appropriate Investment Managers and suitable
Investment Funds is difficult and involves a high degree of uncertainty. In
addition, certain Investment Funds, from time to time, are oversubscribed or
closed, and it may not be possible to make investments that have been identified
as attractive opportunities. See "CONFLICTS OF INTEREST."
The Investment Funds generally will not be registered as
investment companies under the 1940 Act and, therefore, the Fund will not be
able to avail itself of the protections of the 1940 Act with respect to the
Investment Funds. Although the Adviser will receive detailed information from
each Investment Manager regarding its historical performance and investment
strategy, in most cases the Adviser has little or no means of independently
verifying this information. An Investment Manager may use proprietary investment
strategies that are not fully disclosed to the Adviser, which may involve risks
under some market conditions that are not anticipated by the Adviser. For
information about an Investment Fund's net asset value and portfolio
composition, the Adviser will be dependent on information provided by the
Investment Funds, which if inaccurate could adversely affect the Adviser's
ability to manage the Fund's investment portfolio in accordance with its
investment objective and to value accurately the Fund's interests. Investors in
the Fund have no individual right to receive information about the Investment
Funds or the Investment Managers, will not be investors in the Investment Funds
and will have no rights with respect to or standing or recourse against the
Investment Funds, Investment Managers or any of their affiliates.
An Investor who met the conditions imposed by the Investment
Managers could invest directly with the Investment Managers. These conditions
include investment minimums that may be considerably higher than the Fund's
stated minimum investment. By investing in Investment Funds indirectly through
the Fund, the Investor bears two layers of asset-based fees and incentive-based
allocationsone at the Fund level and one at the Investment Fund level. In
addition, the Investor bears a proportionate share of the fees and expenses of
the Fund (including operating costs, distribution expenses and administrative
fees) and, indirectly, expenses of the Investment Funds.
Each Investment Manager will receive any incentive-based
allocations to which it is entitled irrespective of the performance of the other
Investment Managers and the Fund generally. Accordingly, an Investment Manager
with positive performance may receive compensation from the Fund, and thus
indirectly from Investors, even if the Fund's returns are negative. Investment
decisions of the Investment Funds are made by the Investment Managers entirely
independent of the Adviser and of each other. As a result, at any particular
time, one Investment Fund may be purchasing securities of an issuer whose
securities are being sold by another Investment Fund. Consequently, the Fund
could incur indirectly certain transaction costs without accomplishing any net
investment result.
To the extent the Fund holds non-voting securities of, or
contractually foregoes the right to vote in respect of, an Investment Fund, it
will not be able to vote on matters that require the approval of the limited
partners of the Investment Fund, including a matter that could adversely affect
the Fund's investment in it.
Since the Fund may make additional investments in the Investment
Funds only at certain times pursuant to limitations set forth in the governing
agreements of the Investment Funds, the Fund from time to time may have to hold
some or, in certain cases, a substantial amount of its assets temporarily in
money market securities, cash or cash equivalents, possibly for several months.
The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when holding a substantial
portion of its assets in these types of instruments.
Each Investment Fund is permitted to redeem its securities
in-kind. Thus, upon the Fund's withdrawal of all or a portion of its interest in
an Investment Fund, the Fund may receive securities that are illiquid or
difficult to value. In such circumstances, the Adviser would seek to dispose of
these securities in a manner that is in the best interests of the Fund.
Like an investment in the Fund, investments in the Investment
Funds generally will be illiquid. The governing instruments of each Investment
Fund likely will have provisions similar to those of the Fund restricting both
the transferability of an investor's interest and the ability of any investor to
withdraw its investment in certain circumstances. Some Investment Funds will not
permit withdrawals at the same time as the Fund. As a result, the liquidity of
the Fund's interests during periodic tender offers may be adversely affected and
the Fund may manage its investment program differently than if it were able to
withdraw moneys from each Investment Fund at the same time it desires to provide
liquidity to its Investors. In addition, some Investment Funds that invest a
high percentage of their assets in illiquid investments may experience difficulty
in meeting redemption requests and may not be able to redeem those investments
in kind. In such circumstances, the Fund's ability to provide liquidity to
Investors could be adversely affected.
For the Fund to complete its tax reporting requirements, it must
receive information on a timely basis from the Investment Managers. Given the
number of Investment Managers, it is likely that one or more Investment Managers
will delay in providing this information. As a result, it is possible that the
Fund may be unable to provide tax information to Investors without significant
delays and Investors likely will need to seek extensions on the time to file
their tax returns at the federal, state and local level.
A noncorporate Investor's share of the Fund's investment
expenses (including the asset based fees and incentive-based allocations at the
Fund and Investment Fund levels) may be subject to certain limitations on
deductibility for regular Federal income tax purposes and may be completely
disallowed for purposes of determining the noncorporate Investor's alternative
minimum tax liability.
The Fund may be required to indemnify certain of the Investment
Funds and their Investment Managers from any liability, damage, cost or expense
arising out of, among other things, breaches of representations and warranties
included in the Investment Fund's subscription documents and certain acts or
omissions relating to the offer or sale of the Fund's interests.
THE DIRECTORS
The Board has overall responsibility to manage and control the
business affairs of the Fund, including the complete and exclusive authority to
oversee and to establish policies regarding the management, conduct and
operation of the Fund's business. The Board exercises the same powers, authority
and responsibilities on behalf of the Fund as are customarily exercised by the
board of directors of a registered investment company organized as a
corporation.
The Directors are not required to contribute to the capital of
the Fund or hold interests in the Fund. A majority of the Directors are not
"interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (collectively, the
"Independent Directors") and perform the same functions for the Fund as are
customarily exercised by the non-interested directors of a registered investment
company organized as a corporation.
The identity of the Directors and brief biographical information
regarding each Director is set forth below. Each Director who is deemed to be an
"interested person" of the Fund, as defined in the 1940 Act, is indicated by an
asterisk.
Position with Principal Occupation(s) During Other Directorships/Trusteeships
Name, Address and Age the Fund Past Five Years
- --------------------- -------- ---------------
Frederick C. Chen (76) Director Mr. Chen is a management HSBC Investor Funds, Trustee
P.O. Box 182845 consultant.
Columbus, OH 43218
(since June 2002)
Larry M. Robbins (64) Director Mr. Robbins is a Director HSBC Investor Funds, Trustee
P.O. Box 182845 for the Center of Teaching
Columbus, OH 43218 and Learning, University
(since June 2002) of Pennsylvania.
Alan S. Parsow (53) Director Mr. Parsow is General Partner of HSBC Investor Funds, Trustee
P.O. Box 818 Parsow Partnership, Ltd.
Elkhorn, NE 68022 (investments)
(since June 2002)
Michael Seely (58) Director Mr. Seely is President of HSBC Investor Funds, Trustee
475 Lexington Avenue Investor Access Corporation
New York, NY 10018 (investor relations consulting
(since June 2002) firm), and a Hedge Fund Manager
for Global Multi-Manager Partners.
*Leslie E. Bains (60) Director Ms. Bains is Senior Executive HSBC Investor Funds, Trustee
452 Fifth Avenue Vice President of HSBC Bank, USA,
New York, NY 10018 2000-present; Executive Vice
(since June 2002) President, Republic National Bank
(1993-1999)
The Directors serve on the Board for terms of indefinite
duration. A Director's position in that capacity will terminate if such Director
is removed, resigns or is subject to various disabling events such as death or
incapacity. A Director may resign upon 90 days' prior written notice to the
other Directors, subject to waiver of notice, and may be removed either by vote
of two-thirds of the Directors not subject to the removal vote or vote of the
Investors holding not less than two-thirds of the total number of votes eligible
to be cast by all Investors. In the event of any vacancy in the position of a
Director, the remaining Directors may appoint an individual to serve as a
Director, so long as immediately after such appointment at least two-thirds of
the Directors then serving would have been elected by the Investors. The
Directors may call a meeting of Investors to fill any vacancy in the position of
a Director, and must do so within 60 days after any date on which Directors who
were elected by the Investors cease to constitute a majority of the Directors
then serving. If no Director remains to manage the business of the Fund, the
Adviser may manage and control the Fund, but must convene a meeting of Investors
within 60 days for the purpose of either electing new Directors or dissolving
the Fund.
The Fund will have a standing audit committee comprised of the
Independent Directors. The audit committee will be responsible for conferring
with the Fund's independent auditors, reviewing the scope and procedures of the
year-end audit, reviewing annual financial statements and recommending the
selection of the Fund's independent auditors.
The following table sets forth the dollar range of each
Director's ownership of equity securities of the Fund and other registered
investment companies overseen by the Director within the Fund Complex, in each
case as of December 31, 2002.
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities of All Registered
Dollar Range of Equity Securities Investment Companies Overseen by
Name of Director of the Fund the Director in Fund Complex
- ---------------- ----------- ----------------------------
Frederick C. Chen $0 $50,001-100,000
Larry M. Robbins $0 None
Alan S. Parsow $0 $10,001-50,000
Michael Seely $0 None
Leslie E. Bains $0 Over $100,000
As of December 31, 2002, none of the Independent Directors or
their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record securities of the
Adviser or other entity (other than a registered investment company), directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Adviser.
Compensation
Total Compensation from Fund and
Aggregate Compensation Fund Complex Paid to Board
Name and Position with Fund from the Fund* Members*
- --------------------------- ------------- -----------------
Frederick C. Chen $1,417 $30,917 (21)**
Director
Larry M. Robbins $1,417 $38,917 (21)**
Director
Alan S. Parsow $1,417 $30,917 (21)**
Director
Michael Seely $1,417 $30,917 (21)**
Director
Leslie E. Bains $0 $0
Director
__________
| * |
Estimated for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2003. |
| ** |
Represents the number of investment companies in the Fund Complex, including the
Fund, for which the Board member serves. |
The Independent Directors are each paid an annual retainer of
$1,000 and per meeting fees of $500, and $250 for telephone meetings,
by the Fund. The other Directors receive no annual or other fees from the Fund.
All Directors are reimbursed by the Fund for their reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses. The Directors do not receive any pension or retirement benefits from
the Fund.
THE ADVISER
The Adviser serves as the Fund's investment adviser pursuant to
an investment advisory agreement with the Fund dated August 15, 2002 (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement"). The Adviser will initially allocate the Fund's
assets and, thereafter, will evaluate regularly each Investment Manager to
determine whether its investment program is consistent with the Fund's
investment objective and whether its investment performance is satisfactory. The
Adviser may reallocate the Fund's assets among the Investment Managers,
terminate existing Investment Managers and select additional Investment
Managers, subject to the condition that selection of a new Subadviser requires
approval of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities, unless the Fund receives an exemption from certain provisions
of the 1940 Act. The Adviser will perform its duties subject to any policies
established by the Directors. The Adviser, a wholly-owned subsidiary of HSBC
Bank USA, a New York State chartered bank, which, in turn, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of HSBC USA, Inc., a registered bank holding company (collectively,
"HSBC"), was formed as a New York corporation in 1984. The Adviser is registered
as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act. HSBC Brokerage (USA) Inc.
("HSBC Brokerage"), the Fund's placement agent, is registered as a broker-dealer
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is a member of the
New York Stock Exchange, Inc. and other principal securities
exchanges.
The offices of the Adviser are located at 452 Fifth Avenue, New
York, New York 10018, and its telephone number is 212-525-8498. Before the
commencement of the Fund's operations, the Adviser owned 99% of the outstanding
interests in the Fund (thereby controlling the Fund) and was the only person
known by the Fund to own of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding
interests in the Fund. The Adviser or its designee maintains the Fund's
accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained under the 1940 Act
at 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10018, or at such other place as
designated by the Adviser.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made by a team of the
Adviser's portfolio managers, and no person is primarily responsible for making
recommendations to the team.
The Investment Advisory Agreement was initially approved by the
Board, including each Independent Director, on August 15, 2002, and by vote of
Investors holding interests in the Fund on August 15, 2002. The Investment
Advisory Agreement has an initial term that expires two years after the Fund
commences investment operations. Thereafter, the Investment Advisory Agreement
will continue automatically for successive one-year periods, if its continuance
is approved annually by the Board, including a majority of the Independent
Directors. The Investment Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time by
vote of the Board or by a vote of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities on sixty days' written notice to the Adviser or by the Adviser on
sixty days' written notice to the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement will
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment within the meaning of the
1940 Act.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, in the absence
of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of its obligations to the
Fund, the Adviser and any member, director, officer or employee of the Adviser,
or any of their affiliates, will not be liable to the Fund for any error of
judgment, mistake of law or any act or omission by such person in connection
with the performance of services to the Fund. The Investment Advisory Agreement
also provides for indemnification, to the fullest extent permitted by law, by
the Fund or the Adviser, or any member, director, officer or employee of the
Adviser, and any of their affiliates, against any liability or expense to which
such person may be liable which arises in connection with the performance of
services to the Fund, provided that the liability or expense is not incurred by
reason of the person's willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence of its
obligations to the Fund.
In evaluating the Investment Advisory Agreement, the Independent
Directors reviewed materials furnished by the Adviser, including information
regarding the Adviser, its affiliates and its personnel, operations and
financial condition. The Independent Directors discussed with representatives of
the Adviser the Fund's operations and the Adviser's ability to provide advisory
and other services to the Fund. The Independent Directors also reviewed, among
other things, the nature of the services to be provided by the Adviser, the
proposed fees to be charged by the Adviser for its services, the anticipated
profitability to the Adviser of its relationship with the Fund, the experience
of the investment advisory and other personnel providing services to the Fund,
the historical quality of the services provided by the Adviser and comparative
fees and expense ratios of investment companies with similar objectives and
strategies managed by other investment advisers, and other factors that the
Independent Directors deemed relevant. The Directors met in executive session
during which they were advised by and had the opportunity to discuss with Fund
counsel the approval of the current Investment Advisory Agreement. After having
the opportunity to request and review such additional information as they deemed
necessary, the Directors concluded that approval of the Investment Advisory
Agreement was in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
The Adviser has a Special Advisory Account solely for the
purpose of receiving the Incentive Allocation with respect to each Investor. The
Adviser may withdraw any Incentive Allocation credited to its Special Advisory
Account at any time through the last business day of the month following the
date on which an Incentive Allocation was made. Within 30 days after the
completion of an audit of the Fund's books for the year in which any Incentive
Allocation was credited to the Special Advisory Account, the Fund will pay to
the Adviser any additional amounts determined to be owed to the Adviser based on
the audit, and the Adviser will pay to the Fund any excess amounts that were
credited to the Special Advisory Account.
VOTING
Each Investor will have the right to cast a number of votes
based on the value of such Investor's respective capital account at any meeting
of Investors called by the Directors or Investors holding at least a majority of
the total number of votes eligible to be cast by all Investors. Except for the
exercise of their voting privileges, Investors will not be entitled to
participate in the management or control of the Fund's business, and may not act
for or bind the Fund. The interest of the Special Advisory Member is non-voting.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Adviser
The Adviser and its affiliates manage the assets of registered
investment companies, private investment funds and individual accounts
(collectively, "Adviser Clients"). The Fund has no interest in these activities.
In addition, the Adviser, its affiliates, and any of their respective officers,
directors, partners, members or employees, may invest for their own accounts in
various investment opportunities, including in investment partnerships, private
investment companies or other investment vehicles in which the Fund will have no
interest.
The Adviser or its affiliates may determine that an investment
opportunity in a particular investment vehicle is appropriate for a particular
Adviser Client or for itself or its officers, directors, partners, members or
employees, but not for the Fund. Situations may arise in which the Adviser, its
affiliates or Adviser Clients have made investments which would have been
suitable for investment by the Fund but, for various reasons, were not pursued
by, or available to, the Fund. The investment activities of the Adviser, its
affiliates and any of their respective officers, directors, partners, members or
employees may disadvantage the Fund in certain situations, if, among other
reasons, the investment activities limit the Fund's ability to invest in an
investment vehicle.
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from
those of Adviser Clients. If, however, the Fund desires to invest in the same
Investment Fund as an Adviser Client, the available investment will be allocated
equitably. Decisions in this regard are necessarily subjective and there is no
requirement that the Fund participate, or participate to the same extent as the
Adviser Clients, in all investments. In some cases, these investments may be on
terms different than, and sometimes more favorable than, an investment made on
behalf of the Fund. In addition, this procedure may adversely affect the amount
the Fund will be able to invest in the Investment Fund.
The officers or employees of the Adviser will be engaged in
substantial activities other than on behalf of the Fund and may have conflicts
of interest in allocating their time and activity among the Fund and Adviser
Clients. The Adviser and its officers and employees will devote so much of their
time to the affairs of the Fund as in their judgment is necessary and
appropriate.
HSBC Brokerage acts as the principal placement agent for the
Fund, without special compensation from the Fund. The Adviser and this placement
agent intend to compensate the placement agent's or its affiliates' financial
advisers, as well as third-party securities dealers and other industry
professionals, for their ongoing servicing of clients with whom they have placed
interests in the Fund and such compensation will be based upon a formula that
takes into account the amount of client assets being serviced as well as the
investment results attributable to the clients' assets in the Fund.
Additionally, these entities, at their discretion, may charge Investors
placement fees based on the purchase price of Fund interests being purchased.
See "FEES AND EXPENSESPlacement Fee" and "CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND
ALLOCATIONSIncentive Allocation."
HSBC Brokerage or its affiliates may provide brokerage, placement,
investment banking and other financial or advisory services from time to time to
one or more accounts or entities managed by the Investment Managers or their
affiliates, including the Investment Funds, and may receive compensation for
providing these services. These relationships could preclude the Fund from
engaging in certain transactions and could constrain the Fund's investment
flexibility. (All Investment Funds and other accounts managed by the Investment
Managers or their affiliates, excluding the Fund, are referred to collectively
as the "Investment Manager Accounts.")
The Adviser, its affiliates or Adviser Clients may have an
interest in an account or investment vehicle managed by, or enter into
relationships with, an Investment Manager or its affiliates on terms different,
and potentially more favorable, than an interest in the Investment Fund. In addition, the
Investment Managers may receive research products and services in connection
with the brokerage services that the Adviser and its affiliates may provide from
time to time to one or more Investment Manager Accounts or to the Fund.
HSBC Bank USA or its affiliates may lend to issuers of
securities that are owned by the Fund or that are owned by the Investment Funds,
or to affiliates of those issuers, or may receive guarantees from the issuers of
those securities. In making and administering such loans, HSBC Bank USA or its
affiliates may take actions, including restructuring a loan, foreclosing on the
loan, requiring additional collateral from an issuer, charging significant fees
and interest to the issuer, placing the issuer in bankruptcy, or demanding
payment on a loan guarantee, that may be contrary to the interests of the Fund.
If that happens, the security issued by the borrower or the guarantor or the
affiliate that is owned by the Fund or the Investment Funds may lose some or all
of its value.
Pertaining to Subadvisers
To the extent Subadvisers are engaged to manage the Fund's assets, the following
potential conflicts of interest also may be relevant:
Participation in Investment Opportunities. Each
Subadviser expects to employ an investment program for its Investment Fund that
is substantially similar to the investment program that will be employed by the
Subadviser for its Investment Manager Accounts. Accordingly, as a general
matter, the Subadviser will consider participation by the Fund in all
appropriate investment opportunities that are under consideration for investment
by the Subadviser for its Investment Manager Accounts. There may be, however,
circumstances under which a Subadviser will cause its Investment Manager
Accounts to commit a larger percentage of their respective assets to an
investment opportunity than to which the Subadviser will commit the Fund's
assets. There also may be circumstances under which a Subadviser will consider
participation by its Investment Manager Accounts in investment opportunities in
which the Subadviser does not intend to invest on behalf of the Fund, or vice
versa.
Each Subadviser is expected to evaluate a variety of factors
that may be relevant in determining whether a particular investment opportunity
or strategy is appropriate and feasible for its respective Investment Fund or
Investment Manager Account at a particular time, including, but not limited to,
the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the context
of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment
relative to the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability
of the opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction
costs involved; and (5) the investment or regulatory limitations applicable to
the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may differ for
the Investment Fund and relevant Investment Manager Accounts in the context of
any particular investment opportunity, the investment activities of the
Investment Fund and Investment Manager Accounts may differ considerably from
time to time. In addition, the fees and expenses of the Investment Fund will
differ from those of the Investment Manager Accounts and the Fund. Accordingly,
prospective Investors should note that the future performance of the Subadviser
and the Investment Manager Accounts will vary.
When a Subadviser determines that it would be appropriate for
its respective Investment Fund and one or more of its Investment Manager
Accounts to participate in an investment opportunity at the same time, the
Subadviser will attempt to aggregate, place and allocate orders on a basis that
it believes to be fair and equitable, consistent with its responsibilities under
applicable law. Decisions in this regard are necessarily subjective and there is
no requirement that each Investment Fund participate, or participate to the same
extent as the Investment Manager Accounts, in all trades. However, no
participating entity or account will receive preferential treatment over any
other and the Subadviser will take steps to ensure that no participating entity
or account will be systematically disadvantaged by the aggregation, placement
and allocation of orders.
Situations may occur, however, where the Fund could be
disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Subadvisers
for the Investment Manager Accounts. These situations may be based on, among
other things: (1) legal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may
be taken for the Investment Funds and the Investment Manager Accounts, thereby
limiting the size of the Fund's position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an
investment for the Investment Funds and the Investment Manager Accounts where
the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined positions; and (3) the
determination that a particular investment is warranted only if hedged with an
option or other instrument and there is a limited availability of such options
or other instruments. In particular, each Subadviser may be legally restricted
from entering into a "joint transaction" (as defined in the 1940 Act) with its
Investment Fund or Investment Manager Accounts with respect to the securities of
an issuer without first obtaining exemptive relief from the SEC. See "CONFLICTS
OF INTERESTOther Matters."
Each Investment Manager, whether or not it is acting as a
Subadviser, and its principals, officers, employees and affiliates, may buy and
sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual
or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on behalf of
the Fund. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or
constraints, positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees and
affiliates of the Investment Manager that are the same, different or made at a
different time than positions taken for the Fund.
Other Matters. Except in accordance with applicable law,
no Subadviser is permitted to buy securities or other property from, or sell
securities or other property to, its respective Investment Fund. However, the
Investment Fund may effect certain principal transactions in securities with one
or more Investment Manager Accounts, except for accounts in which the Subadviser
or any affiliate thereof serves as a general partner or in which it has a
financial interest, other than an interest that results solely from the
Subadviser's appointment as an investment adviser to the account. These
transactions would be made in circumstances where the Subadviser has determined
it would be appropriate for the Investment Fund to purchase and an Investment
Manager Account to sell, or the Investment Fund to sell and an Investment
Manager Account to purchase, the same security or instrument on the same day.
Future investment activities of the Investment Managers, or their affiliates,
and the principals, partners, directors, officers or employees of the foregoing
may give rise to additional conflicts of interest.
The Fund, the Adviser and HSBC Brokerage each have adopted, and
any new Subadviser will adopt, a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act
that permits its personnel, subject to the codes, to invest in securities,
including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. These codes of
ethics can be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may
be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-202-942-8090. These codes are available on
the EDGAR database on the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and also
may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the
following E-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SEC's Public
Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
BROKERAGE
Each Investment Manager is directly responsible for the
execution of its portfolio investment transactions and the allocation of
brokerage. Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and on some foreign stock
exchanges involve the payment of negotiated brokerage commissions. On the great
majority of foreign stock exchanges, commissions are fixed. No stated commission
is generally applicable to securities traded in over-the-counter markets, but
the prices of those securities include undisclosed commissions or mark-ups. An
Investment Manager may not pay the lowest available commissions or mark-ups or
mark-downs on securities transactions.
To the extent Subadvisers are engaged to manage the Fund's
assets, the following paragraphs will be relevant:
In executing transactions on behalf of its Investment Fund, each
Subadviser will seek to obtain the best execution for the transactions, taking
into account factors such as price, size of order, difficulty of execution and
operational facilities of a brokerage firm, and in the case of transactions
effected by the Subadviser with unaffiliated brokers, the firm's risk in
positioning a block of securities. Although each Subadviser generally will seek
reasonably competitive commission rates, a Subadviser will not necessarily pay
the lowest commission available on each transaction. The Subadvisers will have
no obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in executing
transactions in portfolio securities.
Following the principle of seeking best execution, a Subadviser
may place brokerage business on behalf of the Fund with brokers that provide the
Subadviser and its affiliates with supplemental research, market and statistical
information, including advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of
investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of
securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, and furnishing analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends,
portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts. The expenses of the
Subadviser are not necessarily reduced as a result of the receipt of this
supplemental information, which may be useful to the Subadviser or its
affiliates in providing services to clients other than the Investment Fund. In
addition, not all of the supplemental information is used by the Subadviser in
connection with the Investment Fund. Conversely, the information provided to the
Subadviser by brokers and dealers through which other clients of the Subadviser
and its affiliates effect securities transactions may be useful to the
Subadviser in providing services to the Investment Fund.
Each Subadviser may execute portfolio brokerage transactions
through its affiliates and affiliates of the Adviser, in each case subject to
compliance with the 1940 Act.
FEES AND EXPENSES
The Administrator provides certain administrative services to
the Fund, including, among other things, providing office space and other
support services to the Fund. In consideration for such services, the Fund will
pay the Administrator a fee (the "Fee") generally on a monthly basis at the
annual rate of 1% of the Fund's net assets for the month, excluding assets
attributable to the capital accounts, if any, of the Administrator and the
Adviser and the Adviser's Special Advisory Account. The Fee will be paid to the
Administrator out of the Fund's assets, and debited against the Investors'
capital accounts. The Fee will be in addition to the asset-based fees and
incentive-based allocations charged by the Investment Funds.
The Fee will be computed as of the start of business on the
first business day of the period to which the Fee relates, after adjustment for
any capital contributions effective on such date, and will be payable in
arrears. The Fee will be charged in each period to the capital accounts of all
Investors in proportion to their capital accounts at the beginning of such
period.
BISYS performs certain administration, accounting and investor
services for the Fund. In consideration for these services, the Fund will pay
BISYS an annual fee based on the average net assets of the Fund, subject to a
minimum fee, and will reimburse BISYS for out-of-pocket expenses.
In addition, the capital accounts of Investors may be subject to
an Incentive Allocation depending upon the investment performance of the Fund.
See "CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONSIncentive Allocation."
The Fund will bear all expenses incurred in the business of the
Fund other than those specifically required to be borne by the Adviser. Expenses
to be borne by the Fund include:
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all costs and expenses directly related to portfolio transactions
and positions for the Fund's account, including, but not limited to, brokerage
commissions, research fees, interest and commitment fees on loans and debit
balances, borrowing charges on securities sold short, dividends on securities
sold short but not yet purchased, custodial fees, margin fees, transfer taxes
and premiums, taxes withheld on foreign dividends, and expenses from investments
in Investment Funds; |
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all costs and expenses associated with the organization, operation
and registration of the Fund, offering costs and the costs of compliance with
any applicable Federal or state laws; |
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the costs and expenses of holding meetings of the Board and any
meetings of Investors that are regularly scheduled, permitted or required to be
held under the terms of the LLC Agreement, the 1940 Act or other applicable law; |
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fees and disbursements of any attorneys, accountants, auditors and other
consultants and professionals engaged on behalf of the Fund; |
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the costs of a fidelity bond and any liability or other insurance
obtained on behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, the Administrator or the Directors;
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all costs and expenses associated with the organization of
Investment Funds managed by Subadvisers, if any, and with the selection of
Investment Managers and Investment Funds, including due diligence and
travel-related expenses; |
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all costs and expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and
distributing reports and other communications to Investors; |
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all expenses of computing the Fund's net asset value, including
any equipment or services obtained for the purpose of valuing the Fund's
investment portfolios, including appraisal and valuation services provided by
third parties; |
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all charges for equipment or services used for communications
between the Fund and any custodian, or other agent engaged by the Fund; |
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fees of custodians and other persons providing administrative
services to the Fund; and |
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such other types of expenses as may be approved from time to time
by the Board. |
The Adviser and the Administrator will be reimbursed by the Fund for any of the
above expenses that it pays on behalf of the Fund.
The Fund's organizational expenses and initial offering costs
are estimated at $300,000. Before a change to the guidelines followed by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Fund would have been
able to amortize the organizational expenses over a 60-month period. Because of
that change, however, these expenses now must be expensed as incurred. To
achieve a more equitable distribution of the impact of those organizational
expenses and initial offering costs among the Investors, an amount equal to such
costs incurred by the Fund will be allocated among and credited to or debited
against the capital accounts of all Investors based on the percentage that an
Investor's contributed capital to the Fund bears to the total capital
contributed to the Fund by all Investors as of the relevant allocation date.
Until the date which is twelve months after the first date on which capital
contributions of Investors are accepted, an initial allocation of such costs
will be made to Investors who contribute capital to the Fund during such period.
These allocations will thereafter be adjusted during such period as of each date
on which additional capital is contributed to the Fund by its Investors. The
Fund also will bear certain ongoing offering costs associated with any periodic
offers of Fund interests which will be charged to the capital accounts of
Investors in the period incurred. Offering costs cannot be deducted by the Fund
or the Investors for tax purposes.
The Investment Funds will bear all expenses incurred in the
business of the Investment Funds, which are similar to those expenses incurred
by the Fund in the business of the Fund. The Investment Managers generally will
charge an asset-based fee to and receive incentive-based allocations from the
Investment Funds, which effectively will reduce total distributions from the
Investment Funds to the Fund.
Placement Fee
In connection with initial and additional purchases of Fund
interests, Investors purchasing interests in the Fund may be charged a placement
fee of up to 2% of the Investor's capital contribution. The placement fee will
be added to the purchase price, will not constitute assets of the Fund and will
not be included in an Investor's capital account. See "APPLICATION FOR
INTERESTSApplication Terms."
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS
Capital Accounts
The Fund will maintain a separate capital account for each
Investor, which will have an opening balance equal to such Investor's initial
contribution to the capital of the Fund. Each Investor's capital account will be
increased by the sum of the amount of cash and the value of any securities
constituting additional contributions by such Investor to the capital of the
Fund, plus any amounts credited to such Investor's capital account as described
below. Similarly, each Investor's capital account will be reduced by the sum of
the amount of any repurchase by the Fund of the interest or portion of the
interest of such Investor, plus the amount of any distributions to such Investor
which are not reinvested, plus any amounts debited against such Investor's
capital account as described below. To the extent that any debit would reduce
the balance of the capital account of any Investor below zero, that portion of
any such debit will instead be allocated to the capital account of the Adviser;
any subsequent credits that would otherwise be allocable to the capital account
of any such Investor will instead be allocated to the capital account of the
Adviser in such amounts as are necessary to offset all previous debits
attributable to such Investor.
Capital accounts of Investors are adjusted as of the close of
business on the last day of each fiscal period. Fiscal periods begin on the day
after the last day of the preceding fiscal period and end at the close of
business on the first to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year of the
Fund, (2) the day preceding the date as of which a contribution to the capital
of the Fund is made, (3) the day as of which the Fund repurchases any interest
or portion of an interest of any Investor, (4) the day as of which the Fund
admits a substituted Investor to whom an interest or portion of an interest of
an Investor has been transferred (unless there is no change in beneficial
ownership) or (5) the day as of which any amount is credited to or debited from
the capital account of any Investor other than an amount to be credited to or
debited from the capital accounts of all Investors in accordance with their
respective Fund percentages. A Fund percentage will be determined for each
Investor as of the start of each fiscal period by dividing the balance of such
Investor's capital account as of the commencement of such period by the sum of
the balances of all capital accounts of all Investors as of such date.
The Fund will maintain a Special Advisory Account for the Adviser solely for the
purpose of receiving the Incentive Allocation.
Allocation of Net Profits and Net Losses
Net profits or net losses of the Fund for each fiscal period
will be allocated among and credited to or debited against the capital accounts
of all Investors as of the last day of each fiscal period in accordance with
Investors' respective Fund percentages for such fiscal period. Net profits or
net losses will be measured as the net change in the value of the net assets of
the Fund, including any net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of
investments and realized income and gains or losses and expenses during a fiscal
period, before giving effect to any repurchases by the Fund of interests or
portions of interests, and adjusted to exclude the amount of any "key man"
insurance premiums or proceeds to be allocated among the capital accounts of the
Investors and any items to be allocated among the capital accounts of the
Investors other than in accordance with the Investors' respective Fund
percentages.
Allocations for Federal income tax purposes generally will be
made among the Investors so as to reflect equitably amounts credited or debited
to each Investor's capital account for the current and prior fiscal years.
Incentive Allocation
So long as the Adviser serves as the investment adviser of the
Fund, the Adviser will be entitled to be the Special Advisory Member of the
Fund. In this capacity, the Adviser will be entitled to receive an incentive-based
allocation (the "Incentive Allocation"), charged to the capital account of each
Investor as of the last day of each "allocation period" with respect to such
Investor of 5% of the amount by which the Investor's "allocated gain" that is
attributable to the assets of the Fund during an "allocation period" exceeds the
positive balance in the Investor's "loss recovery account" with respect to such
assets (appropriately adjusted for any partial repurchases or partial Transfers
of Interest). The Incentive Allocation will be credited to the Special Advisory
Account of the Adviser.
For purposes of calculating the Incentive Allocation, "allocated
gain" means the excess of the balance of the Investor's capital account at the
end of an "allocation period," after giving effect to allocations other than the
Incentive Allocation, but before giving effect to any distributions and
repurchases of interests by the Fund or debits to such capital account to
reflect any item (other than management fees) not chargeable ratably to all
Investors, over the balance of the Investor's capital account at the start of
such "allocation period." Consequently, any Incentive Allocation to be credited
to the Adviser will be increased by a portion of the amount of any net
unrealized appreciation, as well as net realized gains, allocable to an
Investor.
An Incentive Allocation will be charged only with respect to any
"allocated gain" in excess of the positive balance of a "loss recovery account"
maintained for each Investor. A "loss recovery account" is a memorandum account
maintained by the Fund for each Investor, which has an initial balance of zero
and is (1) increased after the close of each "allocation period" by the amount
of any negative performance for such Investor during such "allocation period,"
and (2) decreased (but not below zero) after the close of each "allocation
period" by the amount of any allocated gain for such Investor during such
"allocation period." Any positive balance in an Investor's "loss recovery
account" would be reduced as the result of a repurchase or certain transfers
with respect to the Investor's interest in the Fund in proportion to the
reduction of the Investor's capital account attributable to the repurchase or
transfer. A transferee of an interest in the Fund will not succeed to all or any
part of the transferor's "loss recovery account," unless the transferee is the
same beneficial owner as the transferor.
An "allocation period" as to each Investor is a period
commencing on the admission of such Investor to the Fund and, thereafter, each
period commencing as of the day following the last day of the preceding
allocation period with respect to the Investor, and ending at the close of
business on the first to occur of (1) December 31st of each year; (2)
the date of a final distribution pursuant to a liquidation of the Fund, (3) the
day as of which the Fund repurchases any interest or portion of an interest of
such Investor, (4) the day as of which the Fund admits as a substitute Investor
a person to whom the interest or portion of the interest of such Investor has
been transferred, (5) the day as of which the status of the Adviser as the
Special Advisory Member is terminated, (6) the day preceding any day as of which
such Investor becomes a Special Investor (as defined below), or (7) the day on
which such Investor ceases to be a Special Investor. The measurement of any
Incentive Allocation for an "allocation period" must take into account any
negative performance from a prior allocation period to the extent reflected in
the "loss recovery account." Therefore, the Incentive Allocation for any
allocation period after the initial allocation period in effect is a reflection
of the extent to which cumulative performance achieved with respect to an
Investor's account since such Investor's admission to the Fund exceeds the
highest previous level of performance achieved through the close of any prior
allocation period.
After the close of each allocation period with respect to each
Investor, and subject to certain limitations, the Adviser may withdraw up to
100% of the Incentive Allocation, computed on the basis of unaudited data, that
was credited to the Special Advisory Account and debited from the Investor's
capital account with respect to such allocation period. The Fund will pay any
balance, subject to audit adjustments, within 30 days after the completion of
the audit of the Fund's books.
The Adviser, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive the
Incentive Allocation for Investors who are key employees or directors of the
Adviser and its affiliates, and members of their immediate families, and
attorneys or other professional advisers engaged on behalf of the Fund, and
members of their immediate families (collectively, "Special Investors").
ALLOCATION OF SPECIAL ITEMSCERTAIN WITHHOLDING
TAXES AND OTHER EXPENDITURES
Withholding taxes or other tax obligations incurred by the Fund
which are attributable to any Investor will be debited against the capital
account of such Investor as of the close of the fiscal period during which the
Fund paid such obligation, and any amounts then or thereafter distributable to
such Investor will be reduced by the amount of such taxes. If the amount of such
taxes is greater than any such distributable amounts, the Investor and any
successor to the Investor's interest is required to pay to the Fund, upon demand
of the Fund, the amount of such excess.
Reserves
Appropriate reserves may be created, accrued and charged against
net assets for contingent liabilities as of the date any such contingent
liabilities become known to the Adviser or the Board. Reserves will be in such
amounts, subject to increase or reduction, which the Board or the Adviser may
deem necessary or appropriate. The amount of any reserve, or any increase or
decrease therein, will be proportionately charged or credited, as appropriate,
to the capital accounts of those Investors who are Investors at the time when
such reserve is created, increased or decreased, as the case may be; provided,
however, that if any such reserve, or any increase or decrease therein, exceeds
the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the aggregate value of the capital accounts of
all such Investors, the amount of such reserve, increase, or decrease shall
instead be charged or credited to those Investors who, as determined by the
Board, were Investors at the time of the act or omission giving rise to the
contingent liability for which the reserve was established, increased or
decreased in proportion to their capital accounts at that time.
Net Asset Valuation
Net asset value of the Fund will be determined by or at the
direction of the Adviser as of the close of business at the end of any fiscal
period in accordance with the valuation principles set forth below or as may be
determined from time to time pursuant to policies established by the Directors.
The Board has approved procedures pursuant to which the Fund
will value its investments in Investment Funds at fair value. In accordance with
these procedures, fair value as of each fiscal period ordinarily will be the
value determined as of such period for each Investment Fund in accordance with
the Investment Fund's valuation policies and reported at the time of the Fund's
valuation. As a general matter, the fair value of the Fund's interest in an
Investment Fund will represent the amount that the Fund could reasonably expect
to receive from an Investment Fund if the Fund's interest were redeemed at the
time of valuation, based on information reasonably available at the time the
valuation is made and that the Fund believes to be reliable. In the unlikely
event that an Investment Fund does not report a value to the Fund on a timely
basis at the end of a fiscal period, the Fund would determine the fair value of
such Investment Fund based on the most recent value reported by the Investment
Fund, as well any other relevant information available at the time the Fund
values its portfolio. Using the nomenclature of the hedge fund industry, any
values reported as "estimated" or "final" values will reasonably reflect market
values of securities for which market quotations are available or fair value as
of the Fund's valuation date.
Before investing in any Investment Fund, the Adviser will
conduct a due diligence review of the valuation methodology utilized by the
Investment Fund, which as a general matter will utilize market values when
available, and otherwise utilize principles of fair value that the Adviser
reasonably believes to be consistent with those used by the Fund for valuing its
own investments. Although the procedures approved by the Board provide that the
Adviser will review the valuations provided by the Investment Managers, neither
the Adviser nor the Board will be able to confirm independently the accuracy of
valuations provided by such Investment Managers (which are unaudited, except for
year-end valuations).
The Fund's valuation procedures require the Adviser to consider
all relevant information available at the time the Fund values its portfolio.
The Adviser and/or the Board will consider such information, and may conclude in
certain circumstances that the information provided by the Investment Manager
does not represent the fair value of the Fund's interests in the Investment
Fund. Although redemptions of interests in Investment Funds are subject to
advance notice requirements, Investment Funds typically will make available net
asset value information to holders which will represent the price at which, even
in the absence of redemption activity, the Investment Fund would have effected a
redemption if any such requests had been timely made or if, in accordance with
the terms of the Investment Fund's governing documents, it would be necessary to
effect a mandatory redemption. Following procedures adopted by the Board, in the
absence of specific transaction activity in interests in a particular Investment
Fund, the Fund would consider whether it was appropriate, in light of all
relevant circumstances, to value such a position at its net asset value as
reported at the time of valuation, or whether to adjust such value to reflect a
premium or discount to net asset value. Any such decision would be made in
accordance with procedures adopted by, and subject to the review and supervision
of the Board.
The valuations reported by the Investment Managers, upon which
the Fund calculates its net asset value, may be subject to later adjustment,
based on information reasonably available at that time. For example, fiscal
year-end net asset value calculations of the Investment Funds are audited by
those Investment Funds' independent auditors and may be revised as a result of
such audits. Other adjustments may occur from time to time. Such adjustments
or revisions will not affect the amount of the repurchase proceeds received
by Investors who had their interests in the Fund repurchased prior to such
adjustments and received their repurchase proceeds. As a result, to the extent
that such subsequently-adjusted valuations from the Investment Managers or
revisions to the net asset value of an Investment Fund adversely affect the
Fund's net asset value, the Fund's interests will be adversely affected by
prior repurchases, to the benefit of Investors who had their interests
repurchased at a net asset value higher than the adjusted amount. Conversely,
any increases in the Fund's net asset value resulting from such subsequently-adjusted
valuations will be entirely for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding
interests of the Fund and to the detriment of Investors who previously had
their interests repurchased at a net asset value lower than the adjusted amount.
New Investors may be affected in a similar way because the same principles apply
to the purchase of interests in the Fund.
To the extent Subadvisers are engaged to manage the Fund's
assets, the Fund will value the portfolio securities of the Investments Funds
managed by the Subadvisers as described below:
Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, which
may be a substantial portion of the portfolio, will be valued at fair value as
determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board. Domestic
exchange traded securities and securities included in the Nasdaq National Market
System will be valued at their last sale prices as reported on the exchanges
where such securities are traded. If no sales of such securities are reported on
a particular day, the securities will be valued based upon their bid prices in
the case of securities held long, or their ask prices in the case of securities
held short, as reported by such exchanges. Securities traded on a foreign
securities exchange will be valued at their last sale prices on the exchange
where such securities are primarily traded, or in the absence of a reported sale
on a particular day, at their bid prices, in the case of securities held long,
or ask prices, in the case of securities held short, as reported by such
exchange. Listed options or futures contracts will be valued using last sales
prices as reported by the exchange with the highest reported daily volume for
such options or futures contracts or, in the absence of any sales on a
particular day, at their bid prices as reported by the exchange with the highest
volume on the last day a trade was reported. Other securities for which market
quotations are readily available will be valued at their bid prices in the case
of securities held long, or ask prices in the case of securities held short, as
obtained from one or more dealers making markets for such securities.
Debt securities will be valued in accordance with the procedures
described above, which with respect to such securities may include the use of
valuations furnished by a pricing service which employs a matrix to determine
valuations for normal institutional size trading units. The Directors will
monitor periodically the reasonableness of valuations provided by any such
pricing service. Debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less,
absent unusual circumstances, will be valued at amortized cost, so long as such
valuation is determined by the Directors to represent fair value.
All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign
currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars using foreign exchange rates
provided by a pricing service compiled as of 4:00 p.m. London time. Trading in
foreign securities generally is completed, and the values of such securities are
determined, before the close of securities markets in the U.S. Foreign exchange
rates also are determined before such close. On occasion, the values of
securities and exchange rates may be affected by significant events occurring
between the time as of which determination of such values or exchange rates are
made and the time as of which the net asset value of the Fund is determined.
When such significant events materially affect the values of securities held by
the Fund or its liabilities, these securities and liabilities may be valued at
fair value as determined in good faith under the supervision of the Board.
Prospective Investors should be aware that situations involving
uncertainties as to the valuation of portfolio positions could have an adverse
effect on the Fund's net assets if the Directors' judgments regarding
appropriate valuations should be proven incorrect.
APPLICATION FOR INTERESTS
Application Terms
Both initial and additional applications for interests in the
Fund may be accepted from eligible Investors (as described below) at such times
as the Adviser may determine on the terms set forth below. The Fund may, in its
discretion, suspend the offering of interests at any time or permit applications
on a more frequent basis. The Fund reserves the right to reject any application
for interests in the Fund. After the initial closing, initial applications and
additional capital contributions generally will be accepted monthly. Generally,
the minimum required initial contribution to the capital of the Fund from each
Investor is $50,000, which minimum may be waived. For employees or directors of
the Adviser and its affiliates, and members of their immediate families, and, in
the sole discretion of the Adviser, attorneys or other professional advisers
engaged on behalf of the Fund, and members of their immediate families, the
minimum required initial contribution to the capital of the Fund is $25,000. The
Fund may vary the investment minimums from time to time. Investors may be
charged a placement fee. See "FEES AND EXPENSESPlacement Fee." The initial
closing date for applications for interests in the Fund is November 1, 2003. The
Fund, in its sole discretion, may accelerate or postpone the closing date. The
Fund will not accept subscriptions from charitable remainder trusts. See "TAX
ASPECTSUnrelated Business Taxable Income."
Except as otherwise permitted by the Fund, initial and any
additional contributions to the capital of the Fund by any Investor will be
payable in cash, and all contributions must be transmitted by such time and in
such manner as is specified in the application of the Fund. Initial and any
additional contributions to the capital of the Fund will be payable in one
installment and will be due before the proposed acceptance of the contribution,
although the Fund may accept, in its discretion, an application before its
receipt of cleared funds.
Each new Investor will be obligated to agree to be bound by all
of the terms of the LLC Agreement. Each prospective Investor also will be
obligated to represent and warrant in the application, among other things, that
such Investor is purchasing an interest for its own account, and not with a view
to the distribution, assignment, transfer or other disposition of such interest.
If and when the Fund determines to accept securities as a
contribution to the capital of the Fund, the Fund will charge each Investor
making such contribution an amount determined by the Directors and not exceeding
2% of the value of such contribution in order to reimburse the Fund for any
costs it incurs in liquidating and accepting such securities. Any such charge
will be due and payable by the contributing Investor in full at the time the
contribution to the capital of the Fund to which such charge relates is due.
Eligible Investors
Each prospective Investor will be required to certify that the
interest being purchased is being acquired directly or indirectly for the
account of an "accredited investor" as defined in Regulation D under the 1933
Act and that such Investor, as well as each of the Investor's equity owners
under certain circumstances, (i) immediately after the time of purchase, has at
least $750,000 under the discretionary investment management of HSBC Americas
and its affiliates or subsidiaries, (ii) at the time of purchase, has a net
worth of more than $1.5 million, or (iii) at the time of purchase, is a
"qualified purchaser" as defined in Section 2(a)(51)(A) of the 1940 Act (a
"Qualified Purchaser"). Existing Investors who purchase additional interests in
the Fund and transferees of interests in the Fund may be required to represent
that they meet the foregoing eligibility criterion at the time of the additional
purchase. The relevant Investor qualifications will be set forth in an
application to be provided to prospective Investors, which must be completed by
each prospective Investor.
REDEMPTIONS, REPURCHASES OF INTERESTS AND
TRANSFERS
No Right of Redemption
No Investor or other person holding an interest or a portion of
an interest will have the right to require the Fund to redeem the interest or
portion thereof. No public market exists for interests in the Fund, and none is
expected to develop. Consequently, Investors may not be able to liquidate their
investment other than as a result of repurchases of interests by the Fund, as
described below.
Repurchases of Interests
The Fund from time to time may offer to repurchase interests
pursuant to written tenders by Investors. While an Investor may request that the
Fund tender for its interests in the Fund at any time, repurchases will be made
only at such times and on such terms as may be determined by the Board, in its
complete and exclusive discretion. In determining whether the Fund should
repurchase interests or portions thereof from Investors pursuant to written
tenders, the Board will consider the recommendation of the Adviser. The Adviser
expects that it will recommend to the Board that the Fund offer to repurchase
interests from Investors in December 2004 and, thereafter, twice each year, near
mid-year and year-end. The Directors also will consider the following factors,
among others, in making such determination:
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whether any Investors have requested to tender interests or portions thereof to the Fund; |
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the liquidity of the Fund's assets; |
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the investment plans and working capital requirements of the Fund; |
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the relative economies of scale with respect to the size of the Fund; |
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the history of the Fund in repurchasing interests or portions thereof; |
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the condition of the securities markets; and |
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the anticipated tax consequences of any proposed repurchases of
interests or portions thereof. |
The Board will determine that the Fund repurchase interests or
portions thereof from Investors pursuant to written tenders only on terms they
determine to be fair to the Fund and to all Investors or persons holding
interests acquired from Investors as applicable. When the Board determines that
the Fund will repurchase interests in the Fund or portions thereof, notice will
be provided to each Investor describing the terms thereof, and containing
information Investors should consider in deciding whether and how to participate
in such repurchase opportunity. Investors who are deciding whether to tender
their interests or portions thereof during the period that a repurchase offer is
open may ascertain an estimated net asset value of their interest in the Fund
from the Adviser during such period.
The LLC Agreement provides that the Fund shall be dissolved if
the interest of any Investor that has submitted a written request to tender its
entire interest for repurchase by the Fund has not been repurchased within a
period of two years of such request.
Repurchases of interests or portions thereof from Investors by
the Fund may be made, in the complete and absolute discretion of its Board, and
may be paid in cash or by the distribution of securities in-kind, or partly in
cash and partly in-kind. However, the Fund does not expect to distribute
securities in-kind except in the unlikely event that making a cash payment would
result in a material adverse effect on the Fund or on its Investors not
tendering interests for repurchase. Repurchases will be effective after receipt
and acceptance by the Fund of all eligible written tenders of interests or
portions thereof from Investors. Any in-kind distribution of securities will
consist of marketable securities traded on an established securities exchange
(valued in accordance with the LLC Agreement), which will be distributed to all
tendering Investors on a pari passu basis. The Fund will not impose any
charges in connection with repurchases of interests or portion of interests.
Because of liquidity restraints associated with the Fund's
investments in Investment Funds and the fact that the Fund may have to effect
withdrawals from them to pay for interests being repurchased, the Fund expects
that, under the procedures applicable for the repurchase of interests, interests
will be valued for purposes of determining their repurchase price approximately
one month after the date by which Investors must submit a repurchase request and
that the Fund will pay at least 95% of the value of the interests or portions
thereof repurchased approximately 30 business days after the valuation date. The
Fund anticipates that the procedures applicable to repurchases of interests will
be as follows:
The value of interests or portions thereof of the Fund being
repurchased will be determined on a specified date (the "Valuation Date") that
will be approximately one month after the date by which Investors must tender
their interests for repurchase (the "Expiration Date"). Promptly after the
Expiration Date, each Investor whose interest or portion thereof has been
accepted for repurchase will be given a non-interest bearing, non-transferable
promissory note by the Fund entitling the Investor to be paid an amount equal to
the value, determined as of the Valuation Date, of the interest or portion
thereof being repurchased (subject to adjustment upon completion of the next
annual audit of the Fund's financial statements). This amount will be the value
of the Investor's capital account (or the portion thereof being repurchased)
determined as of the Valuation Date and will be based upon the net asset value
of the Fund's assets as of that date, after giving effect to all allocations to
be made as of that date, including any Incentive Allocation,
to the Investor's capital account. The promissory note
will entitle the Investor to receive an initial payment in an amount equal to at
least 95% of the estimated net asset value of the interest tendered, determined
as of the Valuation Date (the "Initial Payment"). Payment of this amount will be
made 30 business days after the Valuation Date or, if the Fund has requested
withdrawals of its capital from any Investment Funds to fund the repurchase of
interests, 10 business days after the Fund has received at least 95% of the
aggregate amount withdrawn by the Fund from such Investment Funds. The
promissory note also will entitle an Investor to receive a contingent payment
(the "Contingent Payment") equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the net asset
value of the interest tendered as of the Valuation Date, as it may be adjusted
based upon the next annual audit of the Fund's financial statements), over (b)
the Initial Payment. The Contingent Payment would be payable promptly after the
completion of the Fund's next annual audit. It is anticipated that the annual
audit of the Fund's financial statements will be completed within 60 days after
the end of each fiscal year of the Fund. If an Investor were to receive an
amount in excess of the value of the interest or portion thereof being
repurchased, the Investor may be required to repay the excess.
Repurchases of interests by the Fund are subject to certain
regulatory requirements imposed by SEC rules. The Fund believes that the
repurchase procedures described above comply with these requirements. If
modification of the Fund's repurchase procedures is deemed necessary to comply
with regulatory requirements, the Fund's Board will seek to adopt revised
procedures designed to provide Investors substantially the same liquidity for
interests as would be available under the procedures described above.
Upon its acceptance of tendered interests for repurchase, the
Fund will maintain daily on its books a segregated account consisting of (i)
cash, (ii) liquid securities or (iii) interests in Investment Funds that the
Fund has requested be withdrawn (or any combination of the foregoing), in an
amount equal to the aggregate estimated unpaid dollar amount of the promissory
notes issued to Investors tendering interests.
Payment for repurchased interests may require the Fund to
liquidate portfolio holdings earlier or in larger increments than the Adviser
otherwise would liquidate such holdings, potentially resulting in losses, and
may increase the Fund's portfolio turnover and expense ratio. The Adviser
intends to take measures (subject to such policies as may be established by the
Fund's Board) to attempt to avoid or minimize potential losses and turnover
resulting from the repurchase of interests.
An Investor who tenders for repurchase only a portion of such
Investor's interest in the Fund will be required to maintain a capital account
balance equal to $25,000 in the Fund, net of the Incentive Allocation to which
the Adviser is entitled as a result of the repurchase of the Investor's interest
or portion thereof.
The Fund may repurchase an interest in the Fund or portion of an
interest of an Investor or any person acquiring an interest or portion thereof
from or through an Investor if:
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such an interest or portion thereof has been transferred or such
an interest or portion thereof has vested in any person by operation of law as
the result of the death, dissolution, bankruptcy or incompetency of an Investor; |
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ownership of such an interest by an Investor or other person will
cause the Fund to be in violation of, or require registration of any interest or
portion thereof under, or subject the Fund to additional registration or
regulation under, the securities, commodities or other laws of the United States
or any other relevant jurisdiction; |
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continued ownership of such an interest may be harmful or
injurious to the business or reputation of the Fund or the Adviser, or may
subject the Fund or any Investors to an undue risk of adverse tax or other
fiscal consequences; |
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any of the representations and warranties made by an Investor in
connection with the acquisition of an interest in the Fund or portion thereof
was not true when made or has ceased to be true; or |
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it would be in the best interests of the Fund, as determined by
the Board, for the Fund to repurchase such an interest or portion thereof.
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The Adviser may tender for repurchase in connection with any
repurchase offer made by the Fund any interest that it holds in its capacity as
an Investor. The Adviser also is entitled to withdraw its interests from its
Special Advisory Account at the times described under "Management of the
FundIncentive Allocation."
Transfers of Interests
No person may become a substituted Investor without the written
consent of the Adviser, which consent may be withheld for any reason in its sole
and absolute discretion. Investor interests may be transferred only (i) by
operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution of
an Investor or (ii) with the written consent of the Adviser, which may be
withheld in its sole and absolute discretion and is expected to be granted, if
at all, only in limited circumstances. Notice to the Fund of any proposed
transfer must include evidence satisfactory to the Fund that the proposed
transfer is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act and that the proposed
transferee meets any requirements imposed by the Fund with respect to Investor
eligibility and suitability, including the requirement that any Investor, or
Investor's equity owners in certain circumstances, (i) immediately after the
time of purchase, has at least $750,000 under the discretionary investment
management of HSBC Americas and its affiliates or subsidiaries, (ii) at the time
of purchase, has a net worth of more than $1.5 million, or (iii) at the time of
purchase, is a Qualified Purchaser, and must be accompanied by a properly
completed application.
Any transferee meeting the eligibility requirements that
acquires an interest or portion thereof in the Fund by operation of law as the
result of the death, dissolution, bankruptcy or incompetency of an Investor or
otherwise, will be entitled to the allocations and distributions allocable to
the interest so acquired and to transfer such interest in accordance with the
terms of the LLC Agreement, but will not be entitled to the other rights of an
Investor unless and until such transferee becomes a substituted Investor as
provided in the LLC Agreement. If an Investor transfers an interest or portion
thereof with the approval of the Board, the Fund will promptly take all
necessary actions to admit such transferee or successor to the Fund as an
Investor. Each Investor and transferee is required to pay all expenses,
including attorneys' and accountants' fees, incurred by the Fund in connection
with such transfer. If such a transferee does not meet the Investor eligibility
requirements, the Fund reserves the right to redeem its interest.
By purchasing an interest in the Fund, each Investor has agreed
to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the Directors, the Administrator, the
Adviser, each other Investor and any affiliate of the foregoing against all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses, including legal or
other expenses incurred in investigating or defending against any such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses or any judgments, fines and
amounts paid in settlement, joint or several, to which such persons may become
subject by reason of or arising from any transfer made by such Investor in
violation of these provisions or any misrepresentation made by such Investor in
connection with any such transfer.
The Adviser may not transfer its interest as the Special
Advisory Member.
TAX ASPECTS
The following is a summary of certain aspects of the income
taxation of the Fund and its Investors which should be considered by a
prospective Investor. The Fund has not sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue
Service (the "Service") or any other Federal, state or local agency with respect
to any of the tax issues affecting the Fund, nor has it obtained an opinion of
counsel with respect to any tax issues other than the characterization of the
Fund as a partnership which is not a "publicly traded partnership" for Federal
income tax purposes.
This summary of certain aspects of the Federal income tax
treatment of the Fund is based upon the Code, judicial decisions, Treasury
Regulations (the "Regulations") and rulings in existence on the date hereof, all
of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). Except as
otherwise noted below, this summary does not discuss the impact of various
proposals to amend the Code which could change certain of the tax consequences
of an investment in the Fund. This summary also does not discuss all of the tax
consequences that may be relevant to a particular Investor, to Investors that
acquire interests in the Fund other than for cash or to certain Investors
subject to special treatment under the Federal income tax laws, such as
insurance companies.
Each prospective Investor should consult with its own tax
advisor in order fully to understand the Federal, state, local and foreign
income tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
In addition to the particular matters set forth in this section,
tax-exempt organizations should review carefully those sections of this
Memorandum regarding liquidity and other financial matters to ascertain whether
the investment objective of the Fund is consistent with their overall investment
plans. Each prospective tax-exempt Investor is urged to consult its own counsel
regarding the acquisition of interests in the Fund.
Tax Treatment of Fund Operations
Classification of the Fund. The Fund has
received an opinion of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, counsel to the
Fund, that under the provisions of the Code and the Regulations, as in effect on
the date of the opinion, the Fund will be treated as a partnership for Federal
income tax purposes and not as an association taxable as a corporation.
Under Section 7704 of the Code, "publicly traded partnerships"
are generally treated as corporations for Federal income tax purposes. A
publicly traded partnership is any partnership the interests in which are traded
on an established securities market or which are readily tradable on a secondary
market, or the substantial equivalent thereof. Interests in the Fund will not be
traded on an established securities market. Regulations concerning the
classification of partnerships as publicly traded partnerships provide certain
safe harbors under which interests in a partnership will not be considered
readily tradable on a secondary market, or the substantial equivalent thereof.
The Fund will not be eligible for any of those safe harbors. In particular, it
will not qualify under the private placement safe harbor set forth in the
Regulations if, as is anticipated, the Fund has more than 100 Investors.
The Regulations specifically provide that the fact that a
partnership does not qualify for the safe harbors is disregarded for purposes of
determining whether interests in a partnership are readily tradable on a
secondary market, or the substantial equivalent thereof. Rather, in this event
the partnership's status is examined under a general facts and circumstances
test set forth in the Regulations. Counsel to the Fund has rendered its opinion
that, under this "facts and circumstances" test, and based upon the anticipated
operations of the Fund as well as the legislative history to Section 7704 and
the text of the Regulations, interests in the Fund will not be readily tradable
on a secondary market, or the substantial equivalent thereof, and, therefore,
the Fund will not be treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a
corporation.
Neither of the opinions of counsel described above, however, is
binding on the Service or the courts. If it were determined that the Fund should
be treated as an association or a publicly traded partnership taxable as a
corporation for Federal income tax purposes, as a result of a successful
challenge to such opinions by the Service, changes in the Code, the Regulations
or judicial interpretations thereof, a material adverse change in facts, or
otherwise, the taxable income of the Fund would be subject to corporate income
tax when recognized by the Fund; distributions of such income, other than in
certain redemptions of Fund interests, would be treated as dividend income when
received by Investors to the extent of the Fund's current or accumulated
earnings and profits, and Investors would not be entitled to report profits or
losses realized by the Fund.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in the following
discussion to the tax consequences of Fund investments, activities, income, gain
and loss, include the direct investments, activities, income, gain and loss of
the Fund, and those indirectly attributable to the Fund as a result of it being
a member of an Investment Fund.
As an entity that is properly classified as a partnership, the
Fund is not itself subject to Federal income tax. For income tax purposes, each
Investor will be treated as a partner of the Fund and, as such, will be taxed
upon its distributive share of each item of the Fund's income, gain, loss and
deductions for each taxable year of the Fund ending with or within the
Investor's taxable year. Each item will have the same character to an Investor,
and will generally have the same source (either United States or foreign), as
though the Investor realized the item directly. Investors must report these
items regardless of the extent to which, or whether, the Fund or Investors
receive cash distributions for such taxable year, and thus may incur income tax
liabilities unrelated to any distributions to or from the Fund.
Allocation of Profits and Losses. Under the
LLC Agreement, the Fund's net capital appreciation or net capital depreciation
for each fiscal period is allocated among the Investors and to their capital
accounts without regard to the amount of income or loss actually recognized by
the Fund for Federal income tax purposes. The LLC Agreement provides that items of
income, deduction, gain, loss or credit actually recognized by the Fund for each
fiscal year generally are to be allocated for income tax purposes among the
Investors pursuant to Regulations issued under Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the
Code, based upon amounts of the Fund's net capital appreciation or net capital
depreciation allocated to each Investor's capital account for the current and
prior fiscal years.
Under the LLC Agreement, the Adviser has the discretion to
allocate specially an amount of the Fund's capital gain and loss for Federal
income tax purposes to the Special Advisory Member and to a withdrawing
Investor, in either case, to the extent that the person's capital account
exceeds or is less than its Federal income tax basis in its interest in the
Fund. There can be no assurance that, if the Adviser makes such a special
allocation, the Service will accept such allocation. If such allocation is
successfully challenged by the Service, the Fund's gains allocable to the
remaining Investors would be increased.
Tax Elections; Returns; Tax Audits. The
Code provides for optional adjustments to the basis of partnership property upon
distributions of partnership property to a partner and transfers of partnership
interests, including by reason of death, provided that a partnership election
has been made pursuant to Section 754. Under the LLC Agreement, at the request
of an Investor, the Adviser, in its sole discretion, may cause the Fund to make
such an election. Any such election, once made, cannot be revoked without the
Service's consent. The actual effect of any such election may depend on whether
any Investment Fund also makes such an election. As a result of the complexity
and added expense of the tax accounting required to implement such an election,
the Adviser does not presently intend to make such election.
The Adviser decides how to report the Fund's tax items on the
Fund's tax returns, and all Investors are required under the Code to treat the
items consistently on their own returns, unless they file a statement with the
Service disclosing the inconsistency. In the event the income tax returns of the
Fund are audited by the Service, the tax treatment of the Fund's income and
deductions generally is determined at the Fund level in a single proceeding
rather than by individual audits of the Investors. The Adviser is designated as
the Fund's "Tax Matters Partner" in the LLC Agreement. As such, it has
considerable authority to make decisions affecting the tax treatment and
procedural rights of all Investors. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner has the
authority to bind certain Investors to settlement agreements and the right on
behalf of all Investors to extend the statute of limitations relating to the
Investors' tax liabilities with respect to the Fund's tax items.
Tax Consequences to a Withdrawing Investor
An Investor who tenders its entire interest to the Fund for
repurchase generally will recognize capital gain or loss to the extent of the
difference between the proceeds received by such Investor (consisting of the 95%
cash payment and the principal payment under the note) and such Investor's
adjusted tax basis in its interest in the Fund. Gain, if any, will be recognized
by a tendering Investor only as and after the total proceeds received by such
Investor exceed the Investor's adjusted tax basis in its interest. A loss, if
any, may be recognized after the tendering Investor has received payment under
the note. This capital gain or loss will be short-term or long-term depending
upon the Investor's holding period for its interest in the Fund. Regulations
provide that an Investor will have a divided (that is, fragmented) holding
period for its interest if the Investor makes contributions to the Fund at
different times. Under the Regulations, each time the Investor makes a
contribution to the Fund, the Investor will have a new holding period for that
portion of its interest determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
amount of the contribution and the denominator of which is the Investor's
capital account immediately after the contribution. If the Investor recognizes
capital gain or loss in connection with a complete withdrawal from the Fund, the
gain or loss is divided between long-term and short-term capital gain or loss in
the same proportions as the holding period of the interest is divided between
the portion of the interest held for more than one year and the portion of the
interest held for one year or less. However, a withdrawing Investor will
recognize ordinary income to the extent such Investor's allocable share of the
Fund's "unrealized receivables" exceeds the Investor's basis in such unrealized
receivables, as determined pursuant to the Regulations. For these purposes,
accrued but untaxed market discount, if any, on securities held by the Fund will
be treated as an unrealized receivable with respect to the withdrawing Investor.
An Investor receiving a cash nonliquidating distribution will recognize income
in a similar manner only to the extent that the amount of the distribution
exceeds such Investor's adjusted tax basis in its interest in the Fund.
As discussed above, the LLC Agreement provides that the Adviser
may specially allocate items of Fund capital gain, including short-term capital
gain, to a withdrawing Investor to the extent its liquidating distribution would
otherwise exceed its adjusted tax basis in its Fund interest. Such a special
allocation may result in the withdrawing Investor recognizing capital gain,
which may include short-term gain, in the Investor's last taxable year in the
Fund, thereby reducing the amount of long-term capital gain recognized during
the taxable year in which it receives its liquidating distribution upon
withdrawal.
Distribution of Property
A partner's receipt of a distribution of property from a
partnership is generally not taxable. However, under Section 731 of the Code, a
distribution consisting of marketable securities generally is treated as a
distribution of cash (rather than property) unless the distributing partnership
is an "investment partnership" within the meaning of Section 731(c)(3)(C)(i) and
the recipient is an "eligible partner" within the meaning of Section
731(c)(3)(C)(iii). The Fund will determine at the appropriate time whether it
qualifies as an "investment partnership." Assuming it so qualifies, if an
Investor is an "eligible partner," which term should include an Investor whose
contributions to the Fund consisted solely of cash, the recharacterization rule
described above would not apply.
Tax Treatment of Fund Investments
In General. The Fund intends in its own
right directly or through the Investment Funds to act as a trader or investor or
both, and not as a dealer, with respect to its securities transactions. A trader
and an investor are persons who buy and sell securities for their own accounts.
A dealer, on the other hand, is a person who purchases securities for resale to
customers rather than for investment or speculation.
Generally, the gains and losses realized by a trader or an
investor on the sale of securities are capital gains and losses. Thus, subject
to the treatment of certain currency exchange gains as ordinary income and
certain other transactions described below, the Fund expects that its gains and
losses from its securities transactions typically will be capital gains and
capital losses. See "Currency FluctuationsSection 988' Gains or
Losses" below and certain other transactions described below. These capital
gains and losses may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the
length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some
cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year
generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The
application of certain rules relating to short sales, to constructive sales, to
so-called "straddle" and "wash sale" transactions and to "Section 1256
Contracts" (see "Section 1256 Contracts" below) may serve to alter the manner in
which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect
the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the
realization, of certain gains or losses. Moreover, the straddle rules and short
sale rules may require the capitalization of certain related expenses.
Under recently enacted legislation, the maximum ordinary income
tax rate for individuals is 35% for calendar year 2003 and thereafter. However,
this legislation incorporates by reference a "sunset" provision that will result
in the top rate being restored to 39.6% in calendar year 2011. Under this
legislation, however, certain dividend income recognized in taxable years beginning
after December 31, 2002 and before January 1, 2009 will be taxable at a
preferential maximum rate of 15%.
The maximum individual income tax rate for long-term capital
gains is generally 15% for gains recognized on or after May 6, 2003 and before
January 1, 2009 (and 20% for gains recognized in other periods), unless the
taxpayer elects to be taxed at ordinary rates. In any case the actual rate
imposed on income and gains may be higher due to the phase out of certain tax
deductions and exemptions. See "Limitation on Deductibility of Interest" below.
The excess of capital losses over capital gains may be offset against the
ordinary income of an individual taxpayer, subject to an annual deduction
limitation of $3,000. Capital losses of an individual taxpayer generally may not
be carried back, but may be carried forward indefinitely. For corporate
taxpayers, the maximum income tax rate is generally 35%. Capital losses of a
corporate taxpayer may be offset only against capital gains, but unused capital
losses may be carried back three years, subject to certain limitations, and
carried forward five years.
The Fund may realize ordinary income from accruals of interest
and dividends on securities. The Fund through the Investment Funds may hold debt
obligations with "original issue discount." In such case, the Fund would be
required to include amounts in taxable income on a current basis even though
receipt of such amounts may occur in a subsequent year. The Fund through the
Investment Funds also may acquire debt obligations with "market discount." Upon
disposition of such an obligation, the Fund generally would be required to treat
gain realized as interest income to the extent of the market discount which
accrued during the period the debt obligation was held. The Fund may realize
ordinary income or loss with respect to its investments in partnerships engaged
in a trade or business. Income or loss from transactions involving derivative
instruments, such as swap transactions, also may constitute ordinary income or
loss. In addition, periodic amounts payable by the Investment Funds in
connection with equity swaps, interest rate swaps, caps, floors and collars
likely would be considered "miscellaneous itemized deductions" which, for a
noncorporate Investor, may be subject to restrictions on their deductibility.
See "Deductibility of Fund Investment Expenditures by Noncorporate Investors"
below. Moreover, gain recognized from certain "conversion transactions" will be
treated as ordinary income.1
Currency Fluctuations"Section 988" Gains or
Losses. The amount of gain or loss on securities denominated in a
foreign currency frequently will be affected by the fluctuation in the value of
such foreign currencies relative to the value of the dollar. Generally, gains or
losses with respect to investments in common stock of foreign issuers will be
taxed as capital gains or losses at the time of the disposition of such stock.
However, under Section 988 of the Code, gains and losses on the acquisition and
disposition of foreign currency (e.g., the purchase of foreign currency and
subsequent use of the currency to acquire stock) will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. Moreover, under Section 988, gains or losses on disposition of
debt securities denominated in a foreign currency to the extent attributable to
fluctuation in the value of the foreign currency between the date of acquisition
of the debt security and the date of disposition will be treated as ordinary
income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates that occur between the time the taxpayer accrues interest or
other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities denominated in a
foreign currency and the time the taxpayer actually collects such receivables or
pays such liabilities may be treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss.
As indicated above, the Fund through the Investment Funds may
acquire foreign currency forward contracts, enter into foreign currency futures
contracts and acquire put and call options on foreign currencies. See "TYPES OF
INVESTMENTS AND RELATED RISK FACTORS Foreign Currency Transactions."
Generally, foreign currency regulated future contracts and option contracts that
qualify as "Section 1256 Contracts" (see "Section 1256 Contracts" below), will
not be subject to ordinary income or loss treatment under Section 988. However,
if the Fund acquires currency futures contracts or option contracts that are not
Section 1256 Contracts, or any currency forward contracts, any gain or loss
realized by the Fund with respect to such instruments will be ordinary, unless
(i) the contract is a capital asset in the hands of the Fund and is not a part
of a straddle transaction and (ii) the Fund makes an election (by the close of
the day the transaction is entered into) to treat the gain or loss attributable
to such contract as capital gain or loss.
__________________
1 Generally,
a conversion transaction is one of several enumerated transactions where
substantially all of the taxpayer's return is attributable to the time value of
the net investment in the transaction. The enumerated transactions are (i) the
holding of any property, whether or not actively traded, and entering into a
contract to sell such property, or substantially identical property, at a price
determined in accordance with such contract, but only if such property was
acquired and such contract was entered into on a substantially contemporaneous
basis, (ii) certain straddles, (iii) generally any other transaction that is
marketed or sold on the basis that it would have the economic characteristics of
a loan but the interest-like return would be taxed as capital gain or (iv) any
other transaction specified in the Regulations.
Section 1256 Contracts. In the case of
"Section 1256 Contracts," the Code generally applies a "mark to market" system
of taxing unrealized gains and losses on such contracts and otherwise provides
for special rules of taxation. Under these rules, Section 1256 Contracts, which
include certain regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency forward
contracts and certain options contracts, held at the end of each taxable year
are treated for Federal income tax purposes as if they were sold by the holder
for their fair market value on the last business day of such taxable year. The
net gain or loss, if any, resulting from such deemed sales, known as "marking to
market," together with any gain or loss resulting from actual sales of Section
1256 Contracts, must be taken into account by the holder in computing its
taxable income for such year. If a Section 1256 Contract held at the end of a
taxable year is sold in the following year, the amount of any gain or loss
realized on such sale will be adjusted to reflect the gain or loss previously
taken into account under the "mark to market" rules.
Capital gains and losses from such Section 1256 Contracts
generally are characterized as short-term capital gains or losses to the extent
of 40% thereof and as long-term capital gains or losses to the extent of 60%
thereof. Such gains and losses will be taxed under the general rules described
above. Gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions will be
treated as ordinary income and losses. See "Currency Fluctuations'Section
988' Gains or Losses." If an individual taxpayer incurs a net capital loss for a
year, the portion thereof, if any, which consists of a net loss on "Section 1256
Contracts" may, at the election of the taxpayer, be carried back three years.
Losses so carried back may be deducted only against net capital gain to the
extent that such gain includes gains on "Section 1256 Contracts."
Mixed Straddle Election. The Code allows a
taxpayer to elect to offset gains and losses from positions which are part of a
"mixed straddle." A "mixed straddle" is any straddle in which one or more but
not all positions are Section 1256 Contracts. Pursuant to Temporary Regulations,
the Fund (and any Investment Fund) may be eligible to elect to establish one or
more mixed straddle accounts for certain of its mixed straddle trading
positions. The mixed straddle account rules require a daily "marking to market"
of all open positions in the account and a daily netting of gains and losses
from positions in the account. At the end of a taxable year, the annual net
gains or losses from the mixed straddle account are recognized for tax purposes.
The application of the Temporary Regulations' mixed straddle account rules is
not entirely clear. Therefore, there is no assurance that a mixed straddle
account election by the Fund will be accepted by the Service.
Short Sales. Gain or loss from a short sale
of property is generally considered as capital gain or loss to the extent the
property used to close the short sale constitutes a capital asset in the
taxpayer's hands. Except with respect to certain situations where the property
used to close a short sale has a long-term holding period on the date of the
short sale, special rules would generally treat the gains on short sales as
short-term capital gains. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be treated as a
long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale, "substantially
identical property" has been held by the taxpayer for more than one year. These
rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of "substantially
identical property" held by the taxpayer.
Gain or loss on a short sale will generally not be realized
until such time that the short sale is closed. However, if the Fund holds a
short sale position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations or
partnership interests that has appreciated in value and then acquires property
that is the same as or substantially identical to the property sold short, the
Fund generally will recognize gain on the date it acquires such property as if
the short sale were closed on such date with such property. Similarly, if the
Fund holds an appreciated financial position with respect to stock, certain debt
obligations or partnership interests and then enters into a short sale with
respect to the same or substantially identical property, the Fund generally will
recognize gain as if the appreciated financial position were sold at its fair
market value on the date it enters into the short sale. The subsequent holding
period for any appreciated financial position that is subject to these
constructive sale rules will be determined as if such position were acquired on
the date of the constructive sale.
Constructive Ownership Transactions. The Fund may
indirectly gain exposure to Investment Funds and other "pass-through" investment
vehicles through the use of certain derivatives (including long positions in a
notional principal contract, forward or futures contracts, the simultaneous
holding of a call option and granting of a put option with substantially equal
strike prices and maturity dates, and other similar derivatives that may be
prescribed under future Treasury Regulations). If the Fund enters into a
derivative transaction of this kind, any long-term capital gain from the
derivative will be recharacterized as ordinary income to the extent the gain
exceeds the long-term capital gain the Fund would have realized had it held the
relevant Investment Fund or pass-through investment vehicle directly. Further,
the portion of the gain which is recharacterized as ordinary income will be
treated as having accrued over the term of the relevant derivative such that an
Investor in the Fund, for a taxable year in which such a derivative transaction
is outstanding, may incur an interest charge with respect to any underpayment of
tax that would have resulted had the ordinary income been included on the
Investors tax return for such year.
Effect of Straddle Rules on Investors' Securities
Positions. The Service may treat certain positions in securities
held, directly or indirectly, by an Investor and its indirect interest in
similar securities held by the Fund as "straddles" for Federal income tax
purposes. The application of the "straddle" rules in such a case could affect an
Investor's holding period for the securities involved and may defer the
recognition of losses with respect to such securities.2
Lending Portfolio Securities. If the Fund, through
an Investment Fund (the "Lender"), lends securities from its portfolio
to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions, the Fund will not
recognize gain or loss, either when the securities are transferred to the
borrower or when they are returned to the Lender, provided that, under the terms
of the lending agreement (i) the borrower is required to return securities
identical to the securities loaned and make payments to the Lender of amounts
equivalent to all interest, dividends, and other distributions ("substitute
payments") which the Lender, as owner of the securities, is entitled to
receive during the term of the lending transaction, and (ii) the Lenders
risk of loss or opportunity for gain with respect to the loaned securities is
not reduced. Proposed Treasury regulations would require that the lending
agreement be in writing and that the agreement be terminable by the Lender upon
notice of not more than five business days.
The substitute payments received by the Lender are sourced
(either U.S. source or foreign source) by reference to the source of the
payments (dividend or interest) they replace. Substitute interest or dividend
payments generally have the same character as interest or dividend income,
respectively, for purposes of determining the tax liability of and withholding
of taxes with respect to a foreign person and the application of income tax
treaties. Proposed Treasury regulations indicate that for other purposes the
substitute payments shall be treated as a fee for the temporary use of property,
and not as interest or dividend income. Accordingly, for other purposes,
including the dividends received deduction, the application of preferential
rates applicable to certain dividends and the foreign tax credit provisions, the
substitute payments may not be treated as interest and dividends. Nevertheless,
any substitute payments made to the Lender enjoy the same general exemption from
UBTI as the interest and dividends they replace so long as the lending agreement
contains certain provisions, including reasonable procedures to implement the
borrowers obligation to furnish the Lender with collateral that at all
times has a value at least equal to the value of the loaned securities.
__________________
2
The Fund will not generally be in a position to
furnish to Investors information regarding the securities positions of its
Investment Funds which would permit an Investor to determine whether its
transactions in securities, which are also held by such Investment Funds, should
be treated as offsetting positions for purposes of the straddle rules.
Limitation on Deductibility of Interest and Short Sale
Expenses. For noncorporate taxpayers, Section 163(d) of the Code limits
the deduction for "investment interest" (i.e., interest or short sale expenses
for "indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment").
Investment interest is not deductible in the current year to the extent that it
exceeds the taxpayer's "net investment income," consisting of net gain and
ordinary income derived from investments in the current year less certain
directly connected expenses (other than interest or short sale expenses). For
this purpose, any long-term capital gain and any dividend income eligible for
taxation at the preferential rates generally applicable to long-term capital
gain are excluded from net investment income unless the taxpayer elects to pay
tax on such amounts at ordinary non-preferential income tax rates.
For purposes of this provision, the Fund's activities will be
treated as giving rise to investment income for an Investor, and the investment
interest limitation would apply to a noncorporate Investor's share of the
interest and short sale expenses attributable to the Fund's operation. In such
case, a noncorporate Investor would be denied a deduction for all or part of
that portion of its distributive share of the Fund's ordinary losses
attributable to interest and short sale expenses unless it had sufficient
investment income from all sources including the Fund. An Investor that could
not deduct losses currently as a result of the application of Section 163(d)
would be entitled to carry forward such losses to future years, subject to the
same limitation. The investment interest limitation would also apply to interest
paid by a noncorporate Investor on money borrowed to finance its investment in
the Fund. Prospective Investors are advised to consult with their own tax advisors
with respect to the application of the investment interest limitation in their
particular tax situations.
Deductibility of Fund Investment Expenditures by
Noncorporate Investors. Investment expenses (e.g., investment
advisory fees) of an individual, trust or estate are deductible only to the
extent that such expenses exceed 2% of adjusted gross income.3
Further, in the case of an Investor that is a partnership having 100 or more
partners and which has elected to be treated as an "electing large partnership,"
70% of such deductions will be disallowed, although the remaining deductions
generally will be allowed at the partnership level and will not be subject to
the 2% floor that would otherwise be applicable to individual Investors. In
addition, the Code further restricts the ability of an individual with an
adjusted gross income in excess of a specified amount, for 2003, $139,500 or
$69,750 for a married person filing a separate return, to deduct such investment
expenses. Under such provision, investment expenses in excess of 2% of adjusted
gross income may only be deducted to the extent such excess expenses, along with
certain other itemized deductions, exceed the lesser of (i) 3% of the excess of
the individual's adjusted gross income over the specified amount or (ii) 80% of
the amount of certain itemized deductions otherwise allowable for the taxable
year.4 Moreover, such investment expenses are miscellaneous itemized
deductions which are not deductible by a noncorporate taxpayer in calculating
its alternative minimum tax liability.
__________________
3
However, Section 67(e) of the Code provides that,
in the case of a trust or an estate, such limitation does not apply to
deductions or costs which are paid or incurred in connection with the
administration of the estate or trust and would not have been incurred if the
property were not held in such trust or estate. There is a disagreement among
various federal Courts of Appeal on the question of whether the investment advisory
fees incurred by a trust are exempt (under Section 67(e)) from the 2% of
adjusted gross income floor on deductibility. Investors that are trusts or
estates should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of this case
to the investment expenses that are allocated to them.
4
Under legislation enacted in 2001, the limitation
on itemized deductions just described will be reduced starting in calendar year
2006 and will be completely eliminated in 2010. However, this legislation
contains a "sunset" provision that will result in this limitation on itemized
deductions being fully restored in 2011.
Pursuant to Temporary Regulations issued by the Treasury
Department, these limitations on deductibility should not apply to a
noncorporate Investor's share of the expenses of the Fund to the extent that
such expenses are allocable to an Investment Fund that is considered to be in a
trade or business within the meaning of the Code. These limitations will apply,
however, to a noncorporate Investor's share of the investment expenses of the
Fund to the extent that such expenses are allocable to an Investment Fund that
is not considered to be in a trade or business within the meaning of the Code.
Although the Fund intends to treat the trade or business related expenses and
any incentive-based allocations as not being subject to the foregoing
limitations on deductibility, there can be no assurance that the Service will
not treat such items as investment expenses which are subject to the
limitations.
The consequences of these limitations will vary depending upon
the particular tax situation of each taxpayer. Accordingly, noncorporate
Investors should consult their tax advisors with respect to the application of
these limitations.
No deduction is allowed for placement fees paid by an Investor
to acquire an interest in the Fund; instead, any such fees will be included in
the Investor's adjusted tax basis for its interest in the Fund.
Application of Rules for Income and Losses from Passive
Activities. The Code restricts the deductibility of losses from a
"passive activity" against certain income which is not derived from a passive
activity. This restriction applies to individuals, personal service corporations
and certain closely held corporations. Pursuant to Temporary Regulations issued
by the Treasury Department, income or loss from the Fund's securities investment
and trading activity generally will not constitute income or loss from a passive
activity. Therefore, passive losses from other sources generally could not be
deducted against an Investor's share of income and gain from the Fund. Income or
loss attributable to investments in partnerships engaged in a trade or business
may constitute passive activity income or loss.
"Phantom Income" From Certain Foreign Equity
Investments. Pursuant to various "anti-deferral" provisions of the Code
(the "Subpart F," "passive foreign investment company" and "foreign personal
holding company" provisions), investments, if any, by the Fund through the
Investment Funds in certain foreign corporations may cause an Investor to (i)
recognize taxable income prior to the Fund's receipt of distributable proceeds,
(ii) pay an interest charge on receipts that are deemed as having been deferred
or (iii) recognize ordinary income that, but for the "anti-deferral" provisions,
would have been treated as capital gain. It should be noted that dividends paid
by a PFIC, a foreign personal holding company or a foreign investment company
are not eligible for taxation at preferential rates that apply to certain
dividends from domestic corporations and certain other foreign
corporations.
Foreign Taxes
It is possible that certain interest and other amounts received
from sources within foreign countries will be subject to withholding taxes
imposed by such countries. In addition, some foreign countries may impose
capital gains taxes on certain securities transactions involving foreign
issuers. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce
or eliminate such taxes.
The Fund will inform Investors of their proportionate share of
the foreign taxes paid or incurred by the Fund, or an Investment Fund, that
Investors will be required to include in their income. The Investors generally
will be entitled to claim either a credit (subject, however, to various
limitations on foreign tax credits), or, if they itemize their deductions, a
deduction (subject to the limitations generally applicable to deductions) for
their share of such foreign taxes in computing their Federal income taxes. An
Investor that is tax exempt will not ordinarily benefit from such credit or
deduction.
Unrelated Business Taxable Income
Generally, an exempt organization (such as an employee benefit
plan, IRA or 401(k) or Keogh Plan) is exempt from Federal income tax on its
passive investment income, such as dividends, interest and capital gains,
whether realized by the organization directly or indirectly through a
partnership in which it is a partner.5
This general exemption from tax does not apply to the UBTI of an
exempt organization. Generally, except as noted above with respect to certain
categories of exempt trading activity, UBTI includes income or gain derived,
either directly or through partnerships, from a trade or business, the conduct
of which is substantially unrelated to the exercise or performance of the
organization's exempt purpose or function. UBTI also includes "unrelated
debt-financed income," which generally consists of (i) income derived by an
exempt organization, directly or through a partnership, from income-producing
property with respect to which there is "acquisition indebtedness" at any time
during the taxable year, and (ii) gains derived by an exempt organization,
directly or through a partnership, from the disposition of property with respect
to which there is "acquisition indebtedness" at any time during the 12-month
period ending with the date of such disposition. With respect to its investments
in partnerships engaged in a trade or business, the Fund's income or loss from
these investments may constitute UBTI.
The Fund through the Investment Funds may incur "acquisition
indebtedness" with respect to certain of its transactions, such as the purchase
of securities on margin. Based upon a published ruling issued by the Service
which generally holds that income and gain with respect to short sales of
publicly traded stock does not constitute income from debt-financed property for
purposes of computing UBTI, the Fund will treat its short sales of securities as
not involving "acquisition indebtedness" and therefore not generating
UBTI.6 To the extent the Fund recognizes income (i.e., dividends and
interest) from securities with respect to which there is "acquisition
indebtedness" during a taxable year, the percentage of such income which will be
treated as UBTI generally will be based on the percentage which the "average
acquisition indebtedness" incurred with respect to such securities is of the
"average amount of the adjusted basis" of such securities during the taxable
year.
To the extent the Fund recognizes capital gain from securities
with respect to which there is "acquisition indebtedness" at any time during the
12-month period ending with the date of their disposition, the percentage of
such gain which will be treated as UBTI will be based on the percentage which
the highest amount of such "acquisition indebtedness" is of the "average amount
of the adjusted basis" of such securities during the taxable year. In
determining the unrelated debt-financed income of the Fund, an allocable portion
of deductions directly connected with the Fund's debt-financed property is taken
into account. Thus, for instance, a percentage of capital losses from
debt-financed securities, based on the debt/basis percentage calculation
described above, would offset gains treated as UBTI.
__________________
5
With certain exceptions, tax-exempt organizations
which are private foundations are subject to a 2% Federal excise tax on their
"net investment income." The rate of the excise tax for any taxable year may be
reduced to 1% if the private foundation meets certain distribution requirements
for the taxable year. A private foundation will be required to make payments of
estimated tax with respect to this excise tax.
6
Moreover, income realized from option writing and futures contract transactions
generally would not constitute UBTI.
Since the calculation of the Fund's "unrelated debt-financed
income" is complex and will depend in large part on the amount of leverage, if
any, used by the Investment Funds from time to time,7 it is
impossible to predict what percentage of the Fund's income and gains will be
treated as UBTI for an Investor which is an exempt organization. An exempt
organization's share of the income or gains of the Fund which is treated as UBTI
may not be offset by losses of the exempt organization either from the Fund or
otherwise, unless such losses are treated as attributable to an unrelated trade
or business (e.g., losses from securities for which there is acquisition
indebtedness).
To the extent that the Fund generates UBTI, the applicable
Federal tax rate for a particular Investor generally would be either the corporate or
trust tax rate depending upon the nature of the particular exempt organization.
An exempt organization may be required to substantiate, to the satisfaction of
the Service, the method used to calculate its UBTI. The Fund will be required to
report to an Investor which is an exempt organization information as to the
portion, if any, of its income and gains from the Fund for each year which will
be treated as UBTI. The calculation of such amount with respect to transactions
entered into by the Fund is highly complex, and there is no assurance that the
Fund's calculation of UBTI will be accepted by the Service.
In general, if UBTI is allocated to an exempt organization such
as a qualified retirement plan or a private foundation, the portion of the
Fund's income and gains which is not treated as UBTI will continue to be exempt
from tax, as will the organization's income and gains from other investments
which are not treated as UBTI. Therefore, the possibility of realizing UBTI from
its investment in the Fund generally should not affect the tax-exempt status of
such an exempt organization.8 However, a charitable remainder trust
will not be exempt from Federal income tax under Section 664(c) of the Code for
any year in which it has UBTI. A title-holding company will not be exempt from
tax if it has certain types of UBTI. Moreover, the charitable contribution
deduction for a trust under Section 642(c) of the Code may be limited for any
year in which the trust has UBTI.
An exempt organization (including an IRA) may be required to
make payments, including estimated payments, and file an income tax return for
any taxable year in which it has UBTI. To file the return, it may be necessary
for the exempt organization to obtain an Employer Identification Number. A
prospective Investor should consult its tax advisor with respect to the tax
consequences of receiving UBTI from the Fund. See also "ERISA CONSIDERATIONS."
Certain Issues Pertaining to Specific Exempt
Organizations
__________________
7
The calculation of a particular exempt
organization's UBTI would also be affected if it incurs indebtedness to finance
its investment in the Fund. An exempt organization is required to make estimated
tax payments with respect to its UBTI.
8
Certain exempt organizations which realize UBTI in
a taxable year will not constitute "qualified organizations" for purposes of
Section 514(c)(9)(B)(vi)(I) of the Code, pursuant to which, in limited
circumstances, income from certain real estate partnerships in which such
organizations invest might be treated as exempt from UBTI. A prospective
tax-exempt Investor should consult its tax adviser in this regard.
Private Foundations.. Private foundations
and their managers are subject to excise taxes if they invest "any amount in
such a manner as to jeopardize the carrying out of any of the foundation's
exempt purposes." This rule requires a foundation manager, in making an
investment, to exercise "ordinary business care and prudence" under the facts
and circumstances prevailing at the time of making the investment, in providing
for the short-term and long-term needs of the foundation to carry out its exempt
purposes. The factors which a foundation manager may take into account in
assessing an investment include the expected rate of return, both income and
capital appreciation, the risks of rising and falling price levels, and the
needs for diversification within the foundation's portfolio.
In order to avoid the imposition of an excise tax, a private
foundation may be required to distribute on an annual basis its "distributable
amount," which includes, among other things, the private foundation's "minimum
investment return," defined as 5% of the excess of the fair market value of its
nonfunctionally related assets (defined to include assets not used or held for
use in carrying out the foundation's exempt purposes), over certain indebtedness
incurred by the foundation in connection with such assets. It appears that a
foundation's investment in the Fund would most probably be classified as a
nonfunctionally related asset. A determination that an interest in the Fund is a
nonfunctionally related asset could conceivably cause cash flow problems for a
prospective Investor which is a private foundation. Such an organization could
be required to make distributions in an amount determined by reference to
unrealized appreciation in the value of its interest in the Fund. Of course,
this factor would create less of a problem to the extent that the value of the
investment in the Fund is not significant in relation to the value of other
liquid assets held by a foundation.
In some instances, an investment in the Fund by a private
foundation may be prohibited by the "excess business holdings" provisions of the
Code. For example, if a private foundation, either directly or together with a
"disqualified person," acquires more than 20% of the capital interest or profits
interest of the Fund, the private foundation may be considered to have "excess
business holdings." If this occurs, such foundation may be required to divest
itself of its interest in the Fund in order to avoid the imposition of an excise
tax. However, the excise tax will not apply if at least 95% of the gross income
from the Fund is "passive" within the applicable provisions of the Code and
Regulations. Although there can be no assurance, the Adviser believes that the
Fund will meet this 95% gross income test.
A substantial percentage of investments of certain "private
operating foundations" may be restricted to assets directly devoted to their
tax-exempt purposes. Otherwise, generally, rules similar to those discussed
above govern their operations.
Qualified Retirement Plans. Employee
benefit plans subject to the provisions of ERISA, IRAs and Keogh Plans should
consult their counsel as to the implications of such an investment under ERISA.
See "TAX ASPECTSUnrelated Business Taxable Income" and "ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS."
Endowment Funds. Investment managers of
endowment funds should consider whether the acquisition of an interest in the
Fund is legally permissible. This is not a matter of Federal law, but is
determined under state statutes. It should be noted, however, that under the
Uniform Management of Institutional Funds Act, which has been adopted, in
various forms, by a large number of states, participation in investment funds or
similar organizations in which funds are commingled and investment
determinations are made by persons other than the governing board of the
endowment fund is allowed.
Legislative Proposals
It is anticipated that proposals will be initiated by the Bush
Administration and Congress that would affect the tax consequences described
herein. It is not possible to predict at this time the extent to which any of
these proposals will be enacted by Congress and, if enacted, what their final
form and effective dates will be. In addition, other proposals could be enacted
that would change the tax consequences described herein of an investment in the
Fund. Prospective Investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the
status of these proposed changes and the effect, if any, on their investment in
the Fund.
Disclosure Regulations
Recently promulgated Treasury regulations require taxpayers that
participate in "reportable transactions" to disclose such participation to the
Service (by attaching Form 8886 to their tax returns and filing a copy of that
Form with the IRS Office of Tax Shelter Analysis) and comply with certain
document retention requirements. In addition, certain organizers and sellers of
such a transaction are required to maintain records, including lists identifying
investors in the transaction, and must furnish those records to the Service upon
demand. A transaction may be a "reportable transaction" based on any of several
criteria, one or more of which may be present with respect to an investment by
the Fund or an Investment Fund. These regulations are directed towards "tax
shelters," however, they are quite broad and may encompass transactions that
typically would not be considered "tax shelters." Investors should consult their
own tax advisors concerning any possible disclosure obligation they may have
with respect to their investment in the Fund and should be aware that the Fund
(and perhaps other participants in the transaction) intend to comply with the
disclosure and investor list maintenance requirements to the extent the Fund
determines them to apply with respect to this transaction and/or its direct or
indirect investments.
Notwithstanding any other provision or statement in any offering
document of the Fund (including the Investor Application Form, this Memorandum and
the LLC Agreement), but subject to restrictions reasonably necessary to comply
with federal or state securities laws, an Investor (and each employee,
representative or other agent of the Investor) may disclose to any and all
persons, without limitation of any kind, the tax treatment and tax structure of
the Fund and the offering of its interests and all materials of any kind
(including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to the Investor
relating to such tax treatment and tax structure, it being understood, for this
purpose, (i) the name of, or any other identifying information regarding, the
Investors or any existing or future Investor (or any affiliate thereof) in the
Fund, or any investment or transaction entered into by the Fund, (ii) any
performance information relating to the Fund or its investments and (iii) any
performance or other information relating to previous funds or investments
sponsored by the Fund or any of their affiliates, does not constitute such tax
treatment or tax structure information.
State and Local Taxation
In addition to the Federal income tax consequences described
above, prospective Investors should consider potential state and local tax
consequences of an investment in the Fund. State and local tax laws differ in
the treatment of limited liability companies such as the Fund. A few
jurisdictions may impose entity level taxes on a limited liability company if it
is found to have sufficient contact with that jurisdiction. Such taxes are
frequently based on the income and capital of the entity that is allocated to
the jurisdiction. Although there can be no assurance, except as noted below, the
Fund intends to conduct its activities so that it will not be subject to entity
level taxation by any state or local jurisdiction.
State and local laws often differ from Federal income tax laws
with respect to the treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction
and credit. An Investor's distributive share of the taxable income or loss of
the Fund generally will be required to be included in determining its reportable
income for state and local tax purposes in the jurisdiction in which it is a
resident.
Further, if an Investment Fund conducts business or other
activities in a jurisdiction, then an Investor that is not a resident of that
jurisdiction may nevertheless be subject to tax in that jurisdiction on its
share of the Fund's income attributable to those activities of the Investment
Fund and may be required to file income tax or other returns in that
jurisdiction. Prospective Investors should consult their tax advisors with
respect to the availability of a credit for such tax in the jurisdiction in
which that Investor is a resident.
The Fund should not be subject to the New York City
unincorporated business tax, which is not imposed on an entity taxed as a
partnership which purchases and sells securities for its "own account." (This
exemption may not be applicable to the extent a partnership in which the Fund
invests conducts business in New York City.) By reason of a similar "own
account" exemption, it is also expected that a nonresident individual Investor
should not be subject to New York State personal income tax with respect to his
share of income or gain realized directly by the Fund. A nonresident individual
Investor will not be subject to New York City earnings tax on nonresidents with
respect to his or her investment in the Fund.
Individual Investors who are residents of New York State and New
York City should be aware that the New York State and New York City personal
income tax laws limit the deductibility of itemized deductions and interest
expense for individual taxpayers at certain income levels. These limitations
may apply to an Investor's share of some or all of the Fund's expenses.
Prospective Investors are urged to consult their tax advisors with respect to
the impact of these provisions and the Federal limitations on the deductibility
of certain itemized deductions and investment expenses on their New York State
and New York City tax liability.
For purposes of the New York State corporate franchise tax and
the New York City general corporation tax, a corporation generally is treated as
doing business in New York State and New York City, respectively, and is subject
to such corporate taxes as a result of the ownership of a partnership interest
in a partnership which does business in New York State and New York City,
respectively.9 Each of the New York State and New York City corporate
taxes are imposed, in part, on the corporation's taxable income or capital
allocable to the relevant jurisdiction by application of the appropriate
allocation percentages. Moreover, a non-New York corporation which does business
in New York State may be subject to a New York State license fee. A corporation
which is subject to New York State corporate franchise tax solely as a result of
being a non-managing member in a New York partnership may, under certain
circumstances, elect to compute its New York State corporate franchise tax by
taking into account only its distributive share of such partnership's income and
loss. There is currently no similar provision in effect for purposes of the New
York City general corporation tax.
Regulations under both the New York State corporate franchise
tax and the New York City general corporation tax, however, provide an exception
to this general rule in the case of a "portfolio investment partnership," which
is defined, generally, as a partnership which meets the gross income
requirements of Section 851(b)(2) of the Code. New York State (but not New York
City) has adopted regulations that also include income and gains from commodity
transactions described in Section 864(b)(2)(B)(iii) as qualifying gross income
for this purpose. The Fund's qualification as such a portfolio investment
partnership with respect to its investments through Investment Funds must be
determined on an annual basis and, with respect to a taxable year, the Fund and
one or more Investment Funds may not qualify as a portfolio investment
partnership.
A trust or other unincorporated organization which by reason of
its purposes or activities is exempt from Federal income tax is also exempt from
New York State and New York City personal income tax. A nonstock corporation
which is exempt from Federal income tax is generally presumed to be exempt from
New York State corporate franchise tax and New York City general corporation
tax. New York State imposes a tax with respect to such exempt entities on UBTI,
including unrelated debt-financed income, at a rate which is currently equal to
the New York State corporate franchise tax rate (plus the corporate surtax).
There is no New York City tax on the UBTI of an otherwise exempt entity.
New York State recently enacted legislation requiring certain
pass-through entities to pay estimated taxes on behalf of their investors who
are nonresident individuals or C corporations if the pass-through entities have
New York source income. Although the statutory provision is new and subject to
interpretation, it appears that the obligation to withhold imposed under the
provision should not apply to a pass-through entity, such as the Fund, that
purchases and sells securities for its own account. No assurance can be given
that the provision will not be interpreted in a manner that would require the
Fund to pay estimated taxes on behalf of its Investors who are nonresident
individuals or C corporations.
Each prospective corporate Investor should consult its tax
advisor with regard to the New York State and New York City tax consequences of
an investment in the Fund.
ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
__________________
9
New York State, but not New York City, generally
exempts from corporate franchise tax a non-New York corporation which (i) does
not actually or constructively own a 1% or greater limited partnership interest
in a partnership doing business in New York and (ii) has a tax basis in such
limited partnership interest not greater than $1 million.
Persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an employee benefit
plan or other arrangement subject to ERISA (an "ERISA Plan"), and persons who
are fiduciaries with respect to an IRA or Keogh Plan, which is not subject to
ERISA but is subject to the prohibited transaction rules of Section 4975 of the
Code (together with ERISA Plans, "Benefit Plans") should consider, among other
things, the matters described below before determining whether to invest in the
Fund.
ERISA imposes certain general and specific responsibilities on
persons who are fiduciaries with respect to an ERISA Plan, including prudence,
diversification, an obligation not to engage in a prohibited transaction and
other standards. In determining whether a particular investment is appropriate
for an ERISA Plan, Department of Labor ("DOL") regulations provide that a
fiduciary of an ERISA Plan must give appropriate consideration to, among other
things, the role that the investment plays in the ERISA Plan's portfolio, taking
into consideration whether the investment is designed reasonably to further the
ERISA Plan's purposes, an examination of the risk and return factors, the
portfolio's composition with regard to diversification, the liquidity and
current return of the total portfolio relative to the anticipated cash flow
needs of the ERISA Plan, the income tax consequences of the investment (see "TAX
ASPECTSUnrelated Business Taxable Income" and"Certain Issues
Pertaining to Specific Exempt Organizations") and the projected return of the
total portfolio relative to the ERISA Plan's funding objectives. Before
investing the assets of an ERISA Plan in the Fund, a fiduciary should determine
whether such an investment is consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities and
the foregoing regulations. For example, a fiduciary should consider whether an
investment in the Fund may be too illiquid or too speculative for a particular
ERISA Plan, and whether the assets of the ERISA Plan would be sufficiently
diversified. If a fiduciary with respect to any such ERISA Plan breaches its or
his responsibilities with regard to selecting an investment or an investment
course of action for such ERISA Plan, the fiduciary itself or himself may be
held liable for losses incurred by the ERISA Plan as a result of such breach.
Because the Fund will register as an investment company under
the 1940 Act, the underlying assets of the Fund should not be considered to be
"plan assets" of the ERISA Plans investing in the Fund for purposes of ERISA's
(or the Code's) fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction rules. Thus,
the Adviser will not be a fiduciary within the meaning of ERISA by reason of its
authority with respect to the Fund.
The Adviser will require a Benefit Plan which proposes to invest
in the Fund to represent that it, and any fiduciaries responsible for such
Plan's investments, are aware of and understand the Fund's investment objective,
policies and strategies, that the decision to invest plan assets in the Fund was
made with appropriate consideration of relevant investment factors with regard
to the Benefit Plan and is consistent with the duties and responsibilities
imposed upon fiduciaries with regard to their investment decisions under ERISA
and/or the Code.
Certain prospective Benefit Plan Investors may currently
maintain relationships with the Adviser and/or Administrator or other entities
which are affiliated with the Adviser and Administrator. Each of such persons
may be deemed to be a party in interest to and/or a fiduciary of any Benefit
Plan to which it provides investment management, investment advisory or other
services. ERISA prohibits (and the Code penalizes) the use of ERISA and Benefit
Plan assets for the benefit of a party in interest and also prohibits (or
penalizes) an ERISA or Benefit Plan fiduciary from using its position to cause
such Plan to make an investment from which it or certain third parties in which
such fiduciary has an interest would receive a fee or other consideration. ERISA
and Benefit Plan Investors should consult with counsel to determine if
participation in the Fund is a transaction which is prohibited by ERISA or the
Code. Fiduciaries of ERISA or Benefit Plan Investors will be required to
represent that the decision to invest in the Fund was made by them as
fiduciaries that are independent of such affiliated persons, that such
fiduciaries are duly authorized to make such investment decision and that they
have not relied on any individualized advice or recommendation of such
affiliated persons, as a primary basis for the decision to invest in the Fund.
The provisions of ERISA and the Code are subject to extensive
and continuing administrative and judicial interpretation and review. The
discussion of ERISA and the Code contained in this Memorandum is general and may
be affected by future publication of regulations and rulings. Potential Benefit
Plan Investors should consult their legal advisers regarding the consequences
under ERISA and the Code of the acquisition and ownership of interests.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION AND SUMMARY OF LLC
AGREEMENT
The following is a summary description of additional items and
of select provisions of the LLC Agreement which are not described elsewhere in
this Memorandum. The description of such items and provisions is not definitive
and reference should be made to the complete text of the LLC Agreement contained
in Appendix A.
Interests in the LLC
Persons who purchase interests in the offering being made hereby
will be members of the Fund. The Adviser and its affiliates may contribute
capital to and maintain an investment in the Fund, and to that extent will be
members of the Fund. The Adviser, or its successor as investment adviser of the
Fund, also will be a Special Advisory Member of the Fund. In that regard, the
Fund has established a Special Advisory Account solely for the purpose of
receiving the Incentive Allocation. The interest of the Special Advisory Member
does not participate in the income or gains of the Fund, has no voting rights
and has no right to a share of the assets of the Fund upon its liquidation,
except to the extent that the Special Advisory Member has received or is
entitled to receive the Incentive Allocation credited to the Special Advisory
Account and all or a portion of that Incentive Allocation has not been
withdrawn. The Adviser may not contribute capital to the Fund as a Special
Advisory Member.
Liability of Investors
Investors in the Fund will be members of a limited liability
company as provided under Delaware law. Under Delaware law and the LLC
Agreement, an Investor will not be liable for the debts, obligations or
liabilities of the Fund solely by reason of being an Investor, except that the
Investor may be obligated to make capital contributions to the Fund pursuant to
the LLC Agreement, to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to the Investor.
However, the Adviser may require an Investor to contribute to the Fund, whether
before or after the Fund's dissolution or after the Investor ceases to be an
Investor, such amounts as the Adviser deems necessary to meet the Fund's debts,
obligations or liabilities (not to exceed for any Investor, the aggregate amount
of any distributions, amounts in connection with a repurchase of all or a
portion of the Investor's interests and any other amounts received by the
Investor from the Fund during or after the fiscal year to which any debt,
obligation or liability of the Fund is incurred).
Duty of Care of the Board, the Administrator and the Adviser
The LLC Agreement provides that none of the Directors, the
Administrator or the Adviser (including certain of its affiliates, among others)
shall be liable to the Fund or any of the Investors for any loss or damage
occasioned by any act or omission in the performance of their respective
services as such in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of their duties. The LLC Agreement also
contains provisions for the indemnification, to the extent permitted by law, of
the Directors, the Administrator and the Adviser (including certain of its
affiliates, among others) by the Fund, but not by the Investors individually,
against any liability and expense to which any of them may be liable which
arises in connection with the performance of their activities on behalf of the
Fund. None of these persons will be personally liable to any Investor for the
repayment of any balance in such Investor's capital account or for contributions
by such Investor to the capital of the Fund or by reason of any change in the
Federal, state or local income tax laws applicable to the Fund or its Investors. The
rights of indemnification and exculpation provided under the LLC Agreement do
not provide for indemnification of a Director, the Administrator or the Adviser
for any liability, including liability under Federal securities laws which,
under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that act in good
faith, to the extent, but only to the extent, that such indemnification would be
in violation of applicable law.
Amendment of the LLC Agreement
The LLC Agreement may be amended with the approval of (i) the
Board, including a majority of the Independent Directors, if required by the
1940 Act, (ii) the Administrator in its administrative capacity or (iii) a
majority, as defined in the 1940 Act, of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund. Certain amendments involving capital accounts, allocations thereto and
the modification of events causing dissolution of the Fund may not be made
without the consent of any Investors adversely affected thereby or unless each
Investor has received notice of such amendment and any Investor objecting to
such amendment has been allowed a reasonable opportunity to tender its entire
interest for repurchase by the Fund.
Power of Attorney
By purchasing an interest in the Fund, each Investor will
appoint the Administrator and each of the Directors his or her attorney-in-fact
for purposes of filing required certificates and documents relating to the
formation and continuance of the Fund as a limited liability company under
Delaware law or signing all instruments effecting authorized changes in the Fund
or the LLC Agreement and conveyances and other instruments deemed necessary to
effect the dissolution or termination of the Fund.
The power-of-attorney granted in the LLC Agreement is a special
power-of-attorney coupled with an interest in favor of the Administrator and
each of the Directors and as such is irrevocable and continues in effect until
all of such Investor's interest in the Fund has been withdrawn pursuant to a
periodic tender or transferred to one or more transferees that have been
approved by the Board for admission to the Fund as substitute Investors.
Term, Dissolution and Liquidation
The Fund will be dissolved:
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|
upon the affirmative vote to dissolve the Fund by both (1) the Board and (2)
Investors holding at least two-thirds of the total number of votes eligible to
be cast by all Investors; |
| |
|
upon the expiration of any two-year period which commences on the
date on which any Investor has submitted to the Fund a written request in
accordance with the LLC Agreement, to tender its entire interest for repurchase
by the Fund if such Investor's interest has not been repurchased during such
period; |
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at the election of the Adviser; |
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|
upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement; |
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|
upon the determination of Investors not to continue the business of the Fund at a meeting called
by the Adviser when no Director remains or if the required number of Directors is not
elected within 60 days after the date on which the last Director ceased to act in that capacity; or |
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|
as required by operation of law. |
Upon the occurrence of any event of dissolution, the Board,
acting directly, or a liquidator under appointment by the Board, is charged with
winding up the affairs of the Fund and liquidating its assets. Net profits or
net loss during the fiscal period including the period of liquidation will be
allocated as described in the section titled "CAPITAL ACCOUNTSAllocation
of Net Profits and Net Losses."
Upon the dissolution of the Fund, its assets are to be
distributed (1) first to satisfy the debts, liabilities and obligations of the
Fund, other than debts to Investors, including actual or anticipated liquidation
expenses, (2) next to satisfy debts owing to the Investors, (3) to the Special
Advisory Member any balance in the Special Advisory Account after giving effect
to the Incentive Allocation, and (4) finally to the Investors proportionately in
accordance with the balances in their respective capital accounts. Assets may be
distributed in-kind on a pro rata basis if the Board or liquidator determines
that such a distribution would be in the interests of the Investors in
facilitating an orderly liquidation.
Reports to Investors
The Fund will furnish to Investors as soon as practicable after
the end of each taxable year of the Fund such information as is necessary for such Investors
to complete Federal and state income tax or information returns, along with any
other tax information required by law. The Fund will send to Investors a
semi-annual and an audited annual report within 60 days after the close of the
period for which it is being made, or as otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
Quarterly reports from the Adviser regarding the Fund's operations during such
period also will be sent to Investors.
Arbitration
Under the LLC Agreement, each Investor will agree to
submit all controversies arising in connection with the Fund or its business to
arbitration.
Fiscal Year
The Fund's fiscal year ends on December 31st.
Independent Auditors and Legal Counsel
KPMG LLP serves as the independent auditors of the Fund. Its principal business
address is 191 West Nationwide Boulevard, Suite 500, Columbus, Ohio 43215.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, New York, New York, acts
as legal counsel to the Fund.
Legal counsel to the Fund from time to time may serve as counsel
to one or more Investment Managers.
Custodian
HSBC Bank USA ("Custodian") serves as the primary custodian of
the assets of the Fund and the Investment Funds managed by the Subadvisers, and
may maintain custody of such assets with domestic and foreign subcustodians
(which may be banks, trust companies, securities depositories and clearing
agencies) approved by the Directors. Assets of the Fund and Investment Funds are
not held by the Adviser or Subadvisers, respectively, or commingled with the
assets of other accounts other than to the extent that securities are held in
the name of a custodian in a securities depository, clearing agency or omnibus
customer account of such custodian. The Custodian's principal business address
is 452 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10018.
Inquiries
Inquiries concerning the Fund and interests in the Fund,
including information concerning purchase and redemption procedures, should be
directed to:
HSBC Absolute Return Portfolio LLC
c/o HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc.
452 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Telephone: (212-525-8498)
Telecopier: (212-525-5330)
* * * * *
All prospective Investors in the Fund are encouraged to consult
appropriate legal and tax counsel.
Appendix A
HSBC ABSOLUTE RETURN PORTFOLIO LLC
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
THIS
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of HSBC Absolute Return Portfolio LLC (the
"Fund") is dated and effective as of May 20, 2002 by and among the
Organizational Member, HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc., as Adviser,
Special Advisory Member and HSBCAdmin, and each person hereinafter admitted to
the Fund and reflected on the books of the Fund as a Member.
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS,
the Fund heretofore has been formed as a limited liability company under the
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, pursuant to the Certificate dated as of
May 20, 2002 and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on
May 20, 2002;
NOW,
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants
hereinafter set forth, it is hereby agreed as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
For
purposes of this Agreement:
Administration
Fee means the fee paid to HSBCAdmin out of the Fund's assets, and
debited against Members' Capital Accounts, for HSBCAdmin Services.
Adviser means HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. or any affiliate thereof or
successor investment adviser to the Fund, in its capacity as investment adviser
under the Investment Advisory Agreement.
Advisers
Act means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and
orders thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor law.
Affiliate
means affiliated person as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Agreement means this Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended and/or
restated from time to time.
Allocation
Change means, with respect to each Member for each Allocation Period, the
difference between:
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(1) |
the sum of (a) the balance of such Member's Capital Account as of the close
of the Allocation Period (after giving effect to all allocations to be made to
such Member's Capital Account as of such date other than any Incentive
Allocation to be debited against such Member's Capital Account), plus (b)
any debits to such Member's Capital Account during the Allocation Period to
reflect any actual or deemed distributions or repurchases with respect to such
Member's Interest, plus (c) any debits to such Member's Capital
Account during the Allocation Period to reflect any Insurance premiums allocable
to such Member, plus (d) any debits to such Member's Capital Account during
the Allocation Period to reflect any items allocable to such Member's
Capital Account pursuant to Section 5.6 hereof other than Administration Fees;
and |
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(2) |
the sum of (a) the balance of such Member's Capital Account as of the
commencement of the Allocation Period, plus (b) any credits to such
Member's Capital Account during the Allocation Period to reflect any
contributions by such Member to the capital of the Fund, plus (c) any credits to
such Member's Capital Account during the Allocation Period to reflect any
Insurance proceeds allocable to such Member. |
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If the amount specified in clause (1) exceeds the
amount specified in clause (2), such difference shall be a Positive
Allocation Change, and if the amount specified in clause (2) exceeds the
amount specified in clause (1), such difference shall be a Negative
Allocation Change. |
Allocation
Period means, with respect to each Member, the period commencing as of the
date of admission of such Member to the Fund and, thereafter, each period
commencing as of the day following the last day of the preceding Allocation
Period with respect to such Member, and ending at the close of business on the
first to occur of the following:
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(1) |
December 31st of each year, commencing December 31, 2003; |
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(2) |
the date of a final distribution pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof; |
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(3) |
the day as of which the Fund repurchases any Interest or portion
of an Interest of such Member; |
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(4) |
the day as of which the Fund admits as a substituted Member a person to whom the
Interest (or a portion thereof) of such Member has been Transferred (unless
there is no change in beneficial ownership); |
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(5) |
the day as of which the status of the Adviser as the Special Advisory Member is
terminated pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof; |
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(6) |
the day preceding any day as of which such Member becomes a Special Member; or |
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(7) |
the day on which such Member ceases to be a Special Member. |
Board
means the Board of Directors established pursuant to Section 2.6 hereof.
Capital Account means, with respect to each Member and each Special Advisory
Member, the capital account established and maintained on behalf of each Member
or Special Advisory Member pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof.
Capital
Percentage means a percentage established for each Member as of each Expense
Allocation Date. The Capital Percentage of a Member on an Expense Allocation
Date shall be determined by dividing the amount of capital contributed to the
Fund by the Member pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof by the sum of the capital
contributed to the Fund by each Member pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof on or
prior to such Expense Allocation Date. The sum of the Capital Percentages of all
Members on each Expense Allocation Date shall equal 100%.
Capital Contribution means the contribution, if any, made, or to be made, as the
context requires, to the capital of the Fund by a Member.
Certificate
means the Certificate of Formation of the Fund and any amendments thereto as
filed with the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
Closing
Date means the first date on or as of which a Member other than the
Organizational Member, HSBCAdmin or the Special Advisory Member is admitted to
the Fund.
Code
means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and as
hereafter amended from time to time, or any successor law.
Delaware Act means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6
Del.C. ss.18-101, et seq.) as in effect on the date hereof
and as amended from time to time, or any successor law.
Director
means each natural person listed on Schedule I hereto who serves on the Board
and any other natural person who, from time to time, pursuant hereto shall serve
on the Board. Each Director shall constitute a "manager" of the Fund
within the meaning of the Delaware Act.
Expense
Allocation Date means the Closing Date, and thereafter each day, through and
including the date which is twelve months after the Closing Date, as of which a
contribution to the capital of the Fund is made pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.
Fiscal
Period means the period commencing on the Closing Date, and thereafter each
period commencing on the day immediately following the last day of the preceding
Fiscal Period, and ending at the close of business on the first to occur of the
following dates:
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(1) |
the last day of a Fiscal Year; |
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(2) |
the day preceding any day as of which a contribution to the capital of the Fund
is made pursuant to Section 5.1; |
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(3) |
the day as of which the Fund repurchases any Interest or portion
of an Interest of any Member; |
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(4) |
the day as of which the Fund admits a substituted Member to whom an Interest (or
portion thereof) of a Member has been Transferred (unless there is no change of
beneficial ownership); or |
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(5) |
any other day as of which this Agreement provides for any amount to be credited
to or debited against the Capital Account of any Member, other than an amount to
be credited to or debited against the Capital Accounts of all Members in
accordance with their respective Fund Percentages. |
Fiscal
Year means the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the first
December 31st following the Closing Date, and thereafter each period commencing
on January 1 of each year and ending on December 31 of each year (or on the date
of a final distribution pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof), unless the Directors
shall designate another fiscal year for the Fund that is a permissible taxable
year under the Code.
Form N-2 means the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-2 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, as amended from time to time.
Fund
means the limited liability company governed hereby, as such limited liability
company may from time to time be constituted.
Fund
Percentage means a percentage established for each Member on the Fund's
books as of the first day of each Fiscal Period. The Fund Percentage of a Member
for a Fiscal Period shall be determined by dividing the balance of the
Member's Capital Account as of the commencement of such Fiscal Period by
the sum of the Capital Accounts of all of the Members as of the commencement of
such Fiscal Period. The sum of the Fund Percentages of all Members for each
Fiscal Period shall equal 100%.
HSBCAdmin
means HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. or any successor thereto which has
executed a counterpart to this Agreement, in its administrative capacity under
the agreement contemplated by Section 3.8(a) hereof. HSBCAdmin shall constitute
a "manager" of the Fund within the meaning of the Delaware Act.
HSBCAdmin Services means such administrative services as HSBCAdmin or its
affiliates shall provide to the Fund pursuant to a separate written agreement
with the Fund as contemplated by Section 3.8(a) hereof.
Incentive
Allocation means, with respect to any Member, other than a Special Member,
5% (and, as respects a Special Member, such percentage as the Adviser shall have
agreed with such Special Member) of the amount, determined as of the close of
each Allocation Period with respect to such Member (appropriately adjusted for
any partial repurchases or partial Transfers of Interests), by which such
Member's Positive Allocation Change for such Allocation Period, if any,
exceeds any positive balance in such Member's Loss Recovery Account as of
the most recent prior date as of which any adjustment has been made thereto.
Independent Directors means those Directors who are not "interested persons" of
the Fund as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
Insurance
means one or more "key man" insurance policies on the life of any
principal of a member of the Adviser or any other insurance policy, the benefits
of which are payable to the Fund.
Interest
means the entire ownership interest in the Fund at any particular time of a
Member or the Special Advisory Member, or other person to whom an Interest or
portion thereof has been transferred pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof, including
the rights and obligations of such Member or other person under this Agreement
and the Delaware Act.
Investment
Advisory Agreement means the investment advisory agreement entered into
between the Adviser and the Fund, as from time to time in effect.
Investment
Funds means unregistered pooled investment vehicles and registered
investment companies that are advised by an Investment Manager or Subadviser.
Investment Managers means portfolio managers among which the Fund deploys some
or all of its assets.
Loss
Recovery Account means a memorandum account to be recorded in the books and
records of the Fund with respect to each Member, which shall have an initial
balance of zero and which shall be adjusted as follows:
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(1) |
As of the first day after the close of each Allocation Period for such Member,
the balance of the Loss Recovery Account shall be increased by the amount, if
any, of such Member's Negative Allocation Change for such Allocation Period
and shall be reduced (but not below zero) by the amount, if any, of such
Member's Positive Allocation Change for such Allocation Period; and |
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(2) |
The balance of the Loss Recovery Account shall be reduced (but not below zero)
as of the first date as of which the Capital Account balance of any Member is
reduced as a result of repurchase or transfer with respect to such Member's
Interest by an amount determined by multiplying (a) such positive balance by (b)
a fraction, (i) the numerator of which is equal to the amount of the repurchase
or Transfer, and (ii) the denominator of which is equal to the balance of such
Member's Capital Account immediately before giving effect to such
repurchase or transfer. |
No
transferee of any Interest shall succeed to any Loss Recovery Account balance or
portion thereof attributable to the transferor unless the Transfer by which such
transferee received such Interest did not involve a change of beneficial
ownership.
Member
means any person who shall have been admitted to the Fund as a member (including
any person who is a Special Member) until the Fund repurchases the entire
Interest of such person pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof or such person otherwise
ceases to be a member of the Fund or a substitute Member who is admitted to the
Fund pursuant to Section 4.4 hereof, in such person's capacity as a member
of the Fund. For purposes of the Delaware Act, the Members shall constitute a
single class or group of members. The term "Member" does not include
the Special Advisory Member.
Negative Allocation Change has the meaning given such term in the definition of
Allocation Change.
Net
Assets means the total value of all assets of the Fund, less an amount equal
to all accrued debts, liabilities and obligations of the Fund, calculated before
giving effect to any repurchases of Interests.
Net
Profit or Net Loss means the amount by which the Net Assets as of the close
of business on the last day of a Fiscal Period exceed (in the case of Net
Profit) or are less than (in the case of Net Loss) the Net Assets as of the
commencement of the same Fiscal Period (or, with respect to the initial Fiscal
Period of the Fund, at the close of business on the Closing Date), such amount
to be adjusted to exclude:
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(1) |
the amount of any Insurance premiums or proceeds to be allocated among the
Capital Accounts of the Members pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof; |
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(2) |
any items to be allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Members on a basis
which is not in accordance with the respective Fund Percentages of all Members
as of the commencement of such Fiscal Period; and |
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(3) |
Organizational Expenses allocated among the Capital Accounts of the Members
pursuant to Section 5.11 hereof. |
1940
Act means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules, regulations and
orders thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor law.
1934
Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules, regulations and
orders thereunder, as amended from time to time, or any successor law.
Officer means any natural person who, from time to time, shall have the powers
and duties customarily vested in an officer of a Delaware corporation or who
shall be designated by the Board as an officer of the Fund.
Organizational Expenses means the expenses incurred by the Fund in connection
with its formation, its initial registration as an investment company under the
1940 Act, and the initial offering of Interests.
Organizational
Member means the person executing this Agreement in such capacity.
person
means any individual, entity, corporation, partnership, association, limited
liability company, joint-stock company, trust, estate, joint venture,
organization or unincorporated organization.
Positive Allocation Change has the meaning given such term in the definition of
Allocation Change.
Securities
means securities (including, without limitation, equities, debt obligations,
options, and other "securities" as that term is defined in Section
2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act) and any contracts for forward or future delivery of
any security, debt obligation, currency or commodity, all manner of derivative
instruments and any contracts based on any index or group of securities, debt
obligations, currencies or commodities, and any options thereon.
Special Advisory Account means a Capital Account established and maintained on
behalf of the Special Advisory Member pursuant to Section 5.3(e) hereof to which
amounts are credited under Section 5.8(a) hereof.
Special
Advisory Member means the Adviser in its capacity as a member of the Fund
upon its admission to the Fund as Special Advisory Member pursuant to Section
2.8.
Special
Member means such Members as the Adviser shall determine from time to time,
in its sole discretion, including key employees, or directors of the Adviser and
its affiliates, and members of their immediate families, and attorneys or other
professional advisors engaged on behalf of the Fund, and members of their
immediate families.
Subadvisers
means those Investment Managers for which a separate investment vehicle has been
created in which the Investment Manager serves as general partner or managing
member and the Fund is the sole limited partner or the only other member and
those Investment Managers who manage the Fund's assets directly or through
a separate managed account.
Tax Matters Partner means the Member designated as "tax matters partner" of the
Fund pursuant to Section 8.17 hereof.
Transfer
means the assignment, transfer, sale or other disposition of all or any portion
of an Interest, including any right to receive any allocations and distributions
attributable to an Interest.
Voting
Interest means with respect to a Member the number of votes equivalent to
such Member's Fund Percentage as of the record date for a meeting of
Members.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION; ADMISSION OF MEMBERS; BOARD
2.1
Formation of Limited Liability Company.
The
Organizational Member and any person designated by the Board hereby are
designated as authorized persons, within the meaning of the Delaware Act, to
execute, deliver and file all certificates (and any amendments and/or
restatements thereof) required or permitted by the Delaware Act to be filed in
the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Board shall
cause to be executed and filed with applicable governmental authorities any
other instruments, documents and certificates which, in the opinion of the
Fund's legal counsel, may from time to time be required by the laws of the
United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction in
which the Fund shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or
agency thereof, or which such legal counsel may deem necessary or appropriate to
effectuate, implement and continue the valid existence and business of the Fund.
2.2
Name.
The
name of the Fund shall be "HSBC Absolute Return Portfolio LLC" or such
other name as the Board hereafter may adopt upon (i) causing an appropriate
amendment to this Agreement to be adopted and to the Certificate to be filed in
accordance with the Delaware Act and (ii) sending notice thereof to each Member.
The Fund's business may be conducted under the name of the Fund or, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any other name or names deemed advisable by the
Board.
2.3
Principal and Registered Office.
The
Fund shall have its principal office at the principal office of HSBCAdmin, or at
such other place designated from time to time by the Board.
The
Fund shall have its registered office in the State of Delaware at 2711
Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808, and
shall have Corporation Service Company as its registered agent at such
registered office for service of process in the State of Delaware, unless a
different registered office or agent is designated from time to time by the
Board in accordance with the Delaware Act.
2.4
Duration.
The
term of the Fund commenced on the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware and shall continue until the Fund is dissolved
pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof.
2.5
Business of the Fund.
(a)
The business of the Fund is to purchase, sell (including short sales), invest
and trade in Securities, and to engage in any financial or derivative
transactions relating thereto or otherwise. Discrete portions of the Fund's
assets (which may constitute, in the aggregate, all of the Fund's assets) may be
invested in general or limited partnerships, limited liability companies and
other pooled investment vehicles which invest and trade in Securities, or
managed in separate accounts which invest and trade in Securities, some or all
of which may be advised by one or more Subadvisers. HSBCAdmin, in the exercise
of its administrative functions on behalf of the Fund, may execute, deliver and
perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all
activities and transactions as may in the opinion of HSBCAdmin be necessary or
advisable to carry out the administration of the Fund's business and any
amendments to any such contracts, agreements and other undertakings, all without
any further act, vote or approval of any other person, notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement.
(b)
The Fund shall operate as a closed-end, management investment company in
accordance with the 1940 Act and subject to any fundamental policies and
investment restrictions set forth in the Form N-2.
2.6
The Board.
(a)
The Organizational Member hereby designates those persons listed on Schedule I
who shall agree to be bound by the terms of this Agreement pertaining to the
obligations of Directors to serve as Directors on the initial Board. The Board
may, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 2.6
with respect to the number of and vacancies in the position of Director and the
provisions of Section 3.3 hereof with respect to the election of Directors by
Members, designate any person who shall agree to be bound by all of the terms of
this Agreement as a Director. The names and mailing addresses of the Directors
shall be set forth in the books and records of the Fund.
(b)
Each Director shall serve as a Director for the duration of the term of the
Fund, unless his or her status as a Director shall be sooner terminated pursuant
to Section 4.2 hereof. If any vacancy in the position of a Director occurs, the
remaining Directors may appoint a person to serve in such capacity, so long as
immediately after such appointment at least two-thirds of the Directors then
serving would have been elected by the Members. The Directors may call a meeting
of Members to fill any vacancy in the position of Director, and shall do so
within 60 days after any date on which Directors who were elected by the Members
cease to constitute a majority of the Directors then serving as Directors.
(c)
If no Director remains, HSBCAdmin shall promptly call a meeting of the Members,
to be held within 60 days after the date on which the last Director ceased to
act in that capacity, for the purpose of determining whether to continue the
business of the Fund and, if the business shall be continued, of electing the
required number of Directors. If the Members shall determine at such meeting not
to continue the business of the Fund or if the required number of Directors is
not elected within 60 days after the date on which the last Director ceased to
act in that capacity, then the Fund shall be dissolved pursuant to Section 6.1
hereof and the assets of the Fund shall be liquidated and distributed pursuant
to Section 6.2 hereof.
2.7
Members.
The
Board may admit one or more Members as of the beginning of each calendar month
or at such other times as the Board may determine. Members may be admitted to
the Fund subject to the condition that each such Member shall execute an
appropriate signature page of this Agreement or an instrument pursuant to which
such Member agrees to be bound by all the terms and provisions hereof. The
Board, in its absolute discretion, may reject applications for the purchase of
Interests in the Fund. The admission of any person as a Member shall be
effective upon the revision of the books and records of the Fund to reflect the
name and the contribution to the capital of the Fund of such additional Member.
Each of HSBCAdmin and the Organizational Member hereby is admitted as a Member
on the date hereof.
2.8
Special Advisory Member.
Upon
signing this Agreement, HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. shall be admitted
to the Fund as the Special Advisory Member, subject to due approval, in
accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, of the Investment Advisory
Agreement. The Interest of the Special Advisory Member shall be non-voting. If
at any time the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Fund and the person
then serving as Adviser terminates, the Board shall admit as a substitute
Special Advisory Member, upon its signing this Agreement, such person as may be
retained by the Fund to provide investment advisory services pursuant to an
Investment Advisory Agreement, subject to the due approval of such Investment
Advisory Agreement in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
2.9
Organizational Member.
Upon
the admission to the Fund of any additional Member pursuant to Section 2.7, the
Organizational Member shall withdraw from the Fund as the Organizational Member
and shall be entitled to the return of his Capital Contribution, if any, without
interest or deduction, and shall cease to be a member of the Fund.
2.10
Both Directors and Members.
A
person may at the same time be a Director and a Member, or a Special Advisory
Member and a Member or the Adviser and a Member, in which event such
person's rights and obligations in each capacity shall be determined
separately in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof and as provided in
the Delaware Act.
2.11
Limited Liability.
Except
as otherwise provided under applicable law, none of the Members, Directors,
HSBCAdmin nor Special Advisory Member shall be liable personally for the Fund's
debts, obligations or liabilities, whether arising in contract, tort or
otherwise, solely by reason of being a member or manager of the Fund, except
that a Member may be obligated to make capital contributions to the Fund and
other payments pursuant to this Agreement and to repay any funds wrongfully
distributed to such Member. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Agreement, HSBCAdmin, in the exercise of its administrative functions on behalf
of the Fund, may require a Member to contribute to the Fund, at any time or from
time to time, whether before or after the dissolution of the Fund or after such
Member ceases to be a member of the Fund, such amounts as are requested by
HSBCAdmin, in its exercise of its administrative functions on behalf of the
Fund, to meet the Fund's debts, obligations or liabilities (not to exceed for
any Member the aggregate amount of any distributions, amounts paid in connection
with a repurchase of all or a portion of such Member's Interest and any other
amounts received by such Member from the Fund during or after the Fiscal Year at
the date in which any debt, obligation or liability of the Fund arose or was
incurred); provided however, that each Member shall contribute only his
pro rata share of the aggregate amount requested based on such Member's Capital
Account in the Fiscal Year at the date in which the debt, obligation or
liability arose or was incurred as a percentage of the aggregate Capital
Accounts of all Members of the Fund in such Fiscal Year; and provided
further that the provisions of this Section 2.11 shall not affect the
obligations of Members under the Delaware Act.
ARTICLE III
MANAGEMENT
3.1
Management and Control.
(a)
Except to the extent otherwise delegated to the Adviser and HSBCAdmin,
management and control of the business of the Fund shall be vested in the Board,
which shall have the right, power and authority, on behalf of the Fund and in
its name, to exercise all rights, powers and authority of managers under the
Delaware Act and to do all things necessary and proper to carry out the
objective and business of the Fund and its duties hereunder. No Director shall
have the authority individually to act on behalf of or to bind the Fund except
within the scope of such Director's authority as delegated by the Board. The
parties hereto intend that, except to the extent otherwise expressly provided
herein, (i) each Director shall be vested with the same powers, authority and
responsibilities on behalf of the Fund as are customarily vested in each
director of a Delaware corporation and (ii) each Independent Director shall be
vested with the same powers, authority and responsibilities on behalf of the
Fund as are customarily vested in each director of a closed-end management
investment company registered under the 1940 Act that is organized as a Delaware
corporation who is not an "interested person" of such company as such term is
defined in the 1940 Act. During any period in which the Fund shall have no
Directors, the Adviser shall continue to serve as investment adviser to the Fund
and HSBCAdmin shall continue to provide the HSBCAdmin Services to the Fund.
(b)
Each Member agrees not to treat, on his personal return or in any claim for a
refund, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit in a manner
inconsistent with the treatment of such item by the Fund. The Board shall have
the exclusive authority and discretion to make any elections required or
permitted to be made by the Fund under any provisions of the Code or any other
revenue laws.
(c)
Members and the Special Advisory Member shall have no right to participate in
and shall take no part in the management or control of the Fund's business and
shall have no right, power or authority to act for or bind the Fund. Members
shall have the right to vote on any matters only as provided in this Agreement
or on any matters that require the approval of the holders of voting securities
under the 1940 Act.
(d)
The Board may delegate to any person any rights, power and authority vested by
this Agreement in the Board to the extent permissible under applicable law.
3.2
Actions by the Board.
(a)
Unless provided otherwise in this Agreement, the Board shall act only: (i) by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors (which majority shall
include any requisite number of Independent Directors required by the 1940 Act)
present at a meeting duly called at which a quorum of the Directors shall be
present (in person or, if in person attendance is not required by the 1940 Act,
in person or by telephone) or (ii) by unanimous written consent of all of the
Directors without a meeting, if permissible under the 1940 Act.
(b)
The Board may designate from time to time a Chairman who shall preside at all
meetings. Meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman or any two
Directors, and may be held on such date and at such time and place as the Board
shall determine. Each Director shall be entitled to receive written notice of
the date, time and place of such meeting within a reasonable time in advance of
the meeting. Notice need not be given to any Director who shall attend a meeting
without objecting to the lack of notice or who shall execute a written waiver of
notice with respect to the meeting. Directors may attend and participate in any
meeting by telephone, except where in person attendance at a meeting is required
by the 1940 Act. A majority of the Directors then in office shall constitute a
quorum at any meeting.
(c)
The Board may designate from time to time agents and employees of the Fund who
shall have the same powers and duties on behalf of the Fund (including the power
to bind the Fund) as are customarily vested in officers of a Delaware
corporation or such powers as are otherwise delegated to them by the Board, and
designate them as Officers.
3.3
Meetings of Members.
(a)
Actions requiring the vote of the Members may be taken at any duly constituted
meeting of the Members at which a quorum is present. Except as otherwise
provided in Section 2.6(c) hereof, meetings of the Members may be called by the
Board or by Members holding a majority of the total number of votes eligible to
be cast by all Members, and may be held at such time, date and place as the
Board or, to the extent applicable, HSBCAdmin shall determine. The Board shall
arrange to provide written notice of the meeting, stating the date, time and
place of the meeting and the record date therefor, to each Member entitled to
vote at the meeting within a reasonable time prior thereto. Failure to receive
notice of a meeting on the part of any Member shall not affect the validity of
any act or proceeding of the meeting, so long as a quorum shall be present at
the meeting. Only matters set forth in the notice of a meeting may be voted on
by the Members at a meeting. The presence in person or by proxy of Members
holding a majority of the total number of votes eligible to be cast by all
Members as of the record date shall constitute a quorum at any meeting. In the
absence of a quorum, a meeting of the Members may be adjourned by action of a
majority of the Members present in person or by proxy without additional notice
to the Members. Except as otherwise required by any provision of this Agreement
or of the 1940 Act, (i) those candidates receiving a plurality of the votes cast
at any meeting of Members shall be elected as Directors and (ii) all other
actions of the Members taken at a meeting shall require the affirmative vote of
Members holding a majority of the total number of votes eligible to be cast by
those Members who are present in person or by proxy at such meeting.
(b)
Each Member shall be entitled to cast at any meeting of Members a number of
votes equivalent to such Member's Voting Interest. The Board or, to the extent
applicable, HSBCAdmin shall establish a record date not less than 10 nor more
than 60 days prior to the date of any meeting of Members to determine
eligibility to vote at such meeting and the number of votes which each Member
will be entitled to cast thereat, and shall maintain for each such record date a
list setting forth the name of each Member and the number of votes that each
Member will be entitled to cast at the meeting.
(c)
A Member may vote at any meeting of Members by a proxy properly executed in
writing by the Member and filed with the Fund before or at the time of the
meeting. A proxy may be suspended or revoked, as the case may be, by the Member
executing the proxy by a later writing delivered to the Fund at any time prior
to exercise of the proxy or if the Member executing the proxy shall be present
at the meeting and decide to vote in person. Any action of the Members that is
permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Members may be taken without a meeting
if consents in writing, setting forth the action taken, are signed by Members
holding a majority of the total number of votes eligible to be cast or such
greater percentage as may be required in order to approve such action.
3.4
Custody of Assets of the Fund.
The
physical possession of all funds, Securities or other property of the Fund shall
at all times, be held, controlled and administered by one or more custodians
retained by the Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
3.5
Other Activities of Members (Including HSBCAdmin), Directors and the
Adviser.
(a)
None of the Directors, Officers, HSBCAdmin nor the Adviser shall be required to
devote full time to the affairs of the Fund, but shall devote such time as may
reasonably be required to perform their obligations under this Agreement and any
other agreement they may have with the Fund.
(b)
HSBCAdmin and any Member, Director, Officer, Special Advisory Member or the
Adviser, or Affiliate of any of them, may engage in or possess an interest in
other business ventures or commercial dealings of every kind and description,
independently or with others, including, but not limited to, acquisition and
disposition of Securities, provision of investment advisory or brokerage
services, serving as directors, officers, employees, advisors or agents of other
companies, partners of any partnership, members of any limited liability
company, or trustees of any trust, or entering into any other commercial
arrangements. No Member or Special Advisory Member shall have any rights in or
to such activities of HSBCAdmin or any other Member, Special Advisory Member,
Director, Officer, the Adviser or Affiliates of any of them, or any profits
derived therefrom.
3.6
Duty of Care.
(a)
The Directors, Officers, HSBCAdmin, including any officer, director, member,
partner, principal, employee or agent of HSBCAdmin, and the Adviser, including
any officer, director, member, principal, employee or agent of the Adviser and
each of their affiliates, shall not be liable to the Fund or to any of its
Members or the Special Advisory Member for any loss or damage occasioned by any
act or omission in the performance of such person's services under this
Agreement, unless it shall be determined by final judicial decision on the
merits from which there is no further right to appeal that such loss is due to
an act or omission of such person constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
such person's duties hereunder.
(b)
A Member not in breach of any obligation hereunder or under any agreement
pursuant to which the Member subscribed for an Interest shall be liable to the
Fund, any other Member or third parties only as required by applicable law or
otherwise provided in this Agreement.
3.7
Indemnification.
(a)
To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Fund shall, subject to
Section 3.7(b) hereof, indemnify each Director (including for this purpose
their executors, heirs, assigns, successors or other legal representatives),
Officer, the Adviser and HSBCAdmin (including for this purpose each affiliate,
officer, director, member, partner, principal, employee or agent of the Adviser
or HSBCAdmin or a member thereof, and the executors, heirs, assigns, successors
or other legal representatives of each of the foregoing, and of any person who
controls or is under common control, or otherwise is affiliated, with the
Adviser or HSBCAdmin or any member thereof, and their executors, heirs, assigns,
successors or other legal representatives), and the Tax Matters Partner
(including for this purpose its successor) against all losses, claims, damages,
liabilities, costs and expenses, including, but not limited to, amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as fines or penalties, and
reasonable counsel fees, incurred in connection with the defense or disposition
of any action, suit, investigation or other proceeding, whether civil or
criminal, before any judicial, arbitral, administrative or legislative body, in
which such indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise,
or with which such indemnitee may be or may have been threatened, while in
office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been a Director, an Officer,
the Adviser or the Tax Matters Partner, as the case may be, of the Fund or the
past or present performance of services to the Fund by such indemnitee, or the
past or present performance of services to the Fund by HSBCAdmin, except to the
extent such loss, claim, damage, liability, cost or expense shall have been
finally determined in a non-appealable decision on the merits in any such
action, suit, investigation or other proceeding to have been incurred or
suffered by such indemnitee by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
indemnitee's office. The rights of indemnification provided under this
Section 3.7 shall not be construed so as to provide for indemnification of
an indemnitee for any liability (including liability under federal securities
laws which, under certain circumstances, impose liability even on persons that
act in good faith) to the extent (but only to the extent) that such
indemnification would be in violation of applicable law, but shall be construed
so as to effectuate the applicable provisions of this Section 3.7 to the fullest
extent permitted by law.
(b)
Expenses, including reasonable counsel fees, so incurred by any such indemnitee
(but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise, or as
fines or penalties), may be paid from time to time by the Fund in advance of the
final disposition of any such action, suit, investigation or proceeding upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such indemnitee to repay to the
Fund amounts so paid if it shall ultimately be determined that indemnification
of such expenses is not authorized under Section 3.7(a) hereof; provided,
however, that (i) such indemnitee shall provide security for such undertaking,
(ii) the Fund shall be insured by or on behalf of such indemnitee against losses
arising by reason of such indemnitee's failure to fulfill his or its
undertaking, or (iii) a majority of the Directors (excluding any Director who is
seeking advancement of expenses hereunder) or independent legal counsel in a
written opinion shall determine based on a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that there is reason to believe such
indemnitee ultimately will be entitled to indemnification.
(c)
As to the disposition of any action, suit, investigation or proceeding (whether
by a compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an
adjudication or a decision on the merits by a court, or by any other body before
which the proceeding shall have been brought, that an indemnitee is liable to
the Fund or its members by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
indemnitee's office, indemnification shall be provided pursuant to Section
3.7(a) hereof if (i) approved as in the best interests of the Fund by a majority
of the Directors (excluding any Director who is seeking indemnification
hereunder) upon a determination based upon a review of readily available facts
(as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that such indemnitee acted in good
faith and in the reasonable belief that such actions were in the best interests
of the Fund and that such indemnitee is not liable to the Fund or its members by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee's office, or
(ii) the Directors secure a written opinion of independent legal counsel based
upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type
inquiry) to the effect that such indemnitee acted in good faith and in the
reasonable belief that such actions were in the best interests of the Fund and
that such indemnitee is not liable to the Fund or its members by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such indemnitee's office.
(d)
Any indemnification or advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Section 3.7
shall not prevent the recovery from any indemnitee of any such amount if such
indemnitee subsequently shall be determined in a decision on the merits in any
action, suit, investigation or proceeding involving the liability or expense
that gave rise to such indemnification or advancement of expenses to be liable
to the Fund or its members by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
indemnitee's office. In any suit brought by an indemnitee to enforce a right to
indemnification under this Section 3.7 it shall be a defense that, and in any
suit in the name of the Fund to recover any indemnification or advancement of
expenses made pursuant to this Section 3.7 the Fund shall be entitled to recover
such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met the
applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Section 3.7. In any such suit
brought to enforce a right to indemnification or to recover any indemnification
or advancement of expenses made pursuant to this Section 3.7, the burden of
proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to any
indemnification or advancement of expenses, under this Section 3.7 shall be on
the Fund (or any Member or Special Advisory Member acting derivatively or
otherwise on behalf of the Fund or its members).
(e)
An indemnitee may not satisfy any right of indemnification or advancement of
expenses granted in this Section 3.7 or to which he, she or it may otherwise be
entitled except out of the assets of the Fund, and no Member shall be personally
liable with respect to any such claim for indemnification or advancement of
expenses.
(f)
The rights of indemnification provided hereunder shall not be exclusive of or
affect any other rights to which any person may be entitled by contract or
otherwise under law. Nothing contained in this Section 3.7 shall affect the
power of the Fund to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any
Director, Officer, HSBCAdmin, the Adviser or other person.
3.8
Fees, Expenses and Reimbursement.
(a)
So long as HSBCAdmin (or its affiliates) provides HSBCAdmin Services to the
Fund, it shall be entitled to receive such fees as may be agreed to by HSBCAdmin
and the Fund pursuant to a separate written agreement, which, notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, may be entered into by the Fund,
without any further act, vote or approval of any Member.
(b)
The Board may cause the Fund to compensate each Director for his or her services
hereunder. In addition, the Fund shall reimburse the Directors for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in performing their duties under this
Agreement.
(c)
The Fund shall bear all expenses incurred in the business of the Fund other than
those specifically required to be borne by the Adviser pursuant to the
Investment Advisory Agreement or by HSBCAdmin pursuant to a separate written
agreement with the Fund as contemplated by Section 3.8(a) hereof. Expenses to be
borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to, the following:
| |
(1) |
all costs and expenses directly related to portfolio transactions and positions
for the Fund's account, including, but not limited to, brokerage
commissions, research fees, interest and commitment fees on loans and debit
balances, borrowing charges on Securities sold short, dividends on Securities
sold short but not yet purchased, custodial fees, margin fees, transfer taxes
and premiums and taxes withheld on foreign dividends and expenses from
investments in Investment Funds; |
| |
(2) |
all costs and expenses associated with the organization, operation and
registration of the Fund, offering costs and expenses and the costs of
compliance with any applicable Federal or state laws; |
| |
(3) |
the costs and expenses of holding any meetings of the Board and any meetings of
Members that are regularly scheduled, permitted or are required to be held by
this Agreement, the 1940 Act or other applicable law; |
| |
(4) |
fees and disbursements of any attorneys, accountants, auditors and other
consultants and professionals engaged on behalf of the Fund; |
| |
(5) |
the costs of a fidelity bond and any liability or other insurance obtained on
behalf of the Fund, the Adviser, HSBCAdmin or the Directors; |
| |
(6) |
all costs and expenses associated with the organization of Investment Funds
managed by Subadvisers, if any, and with the selection of Investment Managers
and Investment Funds, including due diligence and travel-related expenses; |
| |
(7) |
all costs and expenses of preparing, setting in type, printing and distributing
reports and other communications to Members; |
| |
(8) |
all expenses of computing the Fund's net asset value, including any
equipment or services obtained for the purpose of valuing the Fund's
investment portfolios, including appraisal and valuation services provided by
third parties; |
| |
(9) |
all charges for equipment or services used for communications between the Fund
and any custodian, or other agent engaged by the Fund; |
| |
(10) |
fees of custodians and other persons providing administrative services to the Fund; and |
| |
(11) |
such other types of expenses as may be approved from time to time by the Board. |
The
Adviser and HSBCAdmin shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Fund for any
of the above expenses that either pays on behalf of the Fund.
(d)
The Fund from time to time, alone or in conjunction with other accounts for
which the Adviser, or any Affiliate of the Adviser, acts as general partner,
managing member or investment adviser, may purchase Insurance in such amounts,
from such insurers and on such terms as the Board shall determine.
3.9
Liabilities and Duties.
To
the extent that, at law or in equity, a Member, Director, Officer or other
person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto
to the Fund or to a Member or a Director, any such Member, Director, Officer or
other person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Fund or to a
Member, Director or Officer for its good faith reliance on the provisions of
this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that they
restrict the duties and liabilities of a Member, a Director, an Officer or other
person otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed to replace such other
duties and liabilities of such Member, Director, Officer or other person.
ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION OF STATUS OF ADVISER AND DIRECTORS;
TRANSFERS AND REPURCHASES
4.1
Termination of Status of the Adviser.
The
status of the Adviser as the Special Advisory Member shall terminate if the
Investment Advisory Agreement with the Adviser terminates and the Fund does not
enter into a new Investment Advisory Agreement with such person, effective as of
the date of such termination.
4.2
Termination of Status of a Director.
The
status of a Director shall terminate if the Director (i) shall die; (ii) shall
be adjudicated incompetent; (iii) shall voluntarily withdraw as a Director (upon
not less than 90 days' prior written notice to the other Directors, unless
the other Directors waive such notice); (iv) shall be removed under Section 4.3;
(v) shall be certified by a physician to be mentally or physically unable to
perform his duties hereunder; or (vi) shall have a receiver appointed to
administer the property or affairs of such Director.
4.3
Removal of the Directors.
Any
Director may be removed either by (a) the vote or written consent of at least
two-thirds of the Directors not subject to the removal vote or (b) the vote or
written consent of Members holding not less than two-thirds of the total number
of votes eligible to be cast by all Members.
4.4
Transfer of Interests of Members.
(a)
An Interest or portion thereof of a Member may be Transferred only (i) by
operation of law pursuant to the death, bankruptcy, insolvency or dissolution of
such Member or (ii) with the written consent of the Board (which may be withheld
in its sole and absolute discretion). In addition, the Board may not consent to
a Transfer of an Interest or a portion thereof of a Member unless the person to
whom such Interest is transferred (or each of such person's equity owners if
such a person is a "private investment company" as defined in Rule 205-3(d)(3)
under the Advisers Act, an investment company registered under the 1940 Act, or
a business development company as defined under the Advisers Act) is a person
whom the Board believes meets the requirements of paragraph (d)(1) of Rule 205-3
under the Advisers Act or successor rule thereto, or is otherwise exempt from
such requirements. If any transferee does not meet such investor eligibility
requirements established by the Fund from time to time, the Fund reserves the
right to redeem its Interest pursuant to Section 4.6. If the Board does not
consent to a Transfer by operation of law, the Fund shall redeem the Interest
from the Member's successor. Any permitted transferee shall be entitled to the
allocations and distributions allocable to the Interest so acquired and to
Transfer such Interest in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, but shall
not be entitled to the other rights of a Member unless and until such transferee
becomes a substituted Member. If a Member Transfers an Interest or portion
thereof with the approval of the Board, the Fund shall promptly take all
necessary actions so that each transferee or successor to whom such Interest or
portion thereof is Transferred is admitted to the Fund as a substituted Member.
The admission of any transferee as a substituted Member shall be effective upon
the execution and delivery by, or on behalf of, such substituted Member of
either a counterpart of this Agreement or an instrument that constitutes the
execution and delivery of this Agreement. Each transferring Member and
transferee agrees to pay all expenses, including attorneys' and accountants'
fees, incurred by the Fund in connection with such Transfer. Upon the Transfer
to another person or persons of a Member's entire Interest, such Member shall
cease to be a member of the Fund.
(b)
Each transferring Member shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund, the
Directors, Officers, HSBCAdmin, the Adviser, each other Member and any Affiliate
of the foregoing against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and
expenses (including legal or other expenses incurred in investigating or
defending against any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and
expenses or any judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement), joint or
several, to which such persons may become subject by reason of or arising from
(i) any Transfer made by such Member in violation of this Section 4.4 and (ii)
any misrepresentation by such Member in connection with any such Transfer.
4.5
Transfer of Interests of Special Advisory Member.
The
Adviser may not Transfer its Interest as the Special Advisory Member.
4.6
Repurchase of Interests.
(a)
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Member or other person
holding an Interest or portion thereof shall have the right to withdraw or
tender to the Fund for repurchase of that Interest or portion thereof. The Board
may from time to time, in its complete and exclusive discretion and on such
terms and conditions as it may determine, cause the Fund to repurchase Interests
or portions thereof pursuant to written tenders. In determining whether to cause
the Fund to repurchase Interests or portions thereof pursuant to written
tenders, the Board shall consider the following factors, among others:
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(1) |
whether any Members have requested to tender Interests or portions
thereof to the Fund; |
| |
(2) |
the liquidity of the Fund's assets; |
| |
(3) |
the investment plans and working capital requirements of the Fund; |
| |
(4) |
the relative economies of scale with respect to the size of the Fund; |
| |
(5) |
the history of the Fund in repurchasing Interests or portions thereof; |
| |
(6) |
the condition of the securities markets; and |
| |
(7) |
the anticipated tax consequences of any proposed repurchases of
Interests or portions thereof. |
The
Board shall cause the Fund to repurchase Interests or portions thereof pursuant
to written tenders only on terms fair to the Fund and to all Members (including
persons holding Interests acquired from Members), as applicable.
(b)
The Adviser may tender its Interest or a portion thereof as the Special Advisory
Member under Section 4.6(a) hereof.
(c)
If the Adviser's status as Special Advisory Member is terminated pursuant to
Section 4.1 hereof, it (or its trustee or other legal representative) may, by
written notice to the Board within 60 days of the effective date of such
termination, tender to the Fund for repurchase all or any portion of its Capital
Account. Not later than 30 days after the receipt of such notice, the Board
shall cause such tendered portion of the Capital Account to be repurchased by
the Fund for cash.
(d)
The Board may cause the Fund to repurchase an Interest or portion thereof of a
Member or any person acquiring an Interest or portion thereof from or through a
Member if the Board determines or has reason to believe that:
| |
(1) |
such an Interest or portion thereof has been transferred in violation of Section
4.4 hereof, or such an Interest or portion thereof has vested in any person by
operation of law as the result of the death, dissolution, bankruptcy or
incompetency of a Member; |
| |
(2) |
ownership of such an Interest by a Member or other person will cause the Fund to
be in violation of, or require registration of any Interest or portion thereof
under, or subject the Fund to additional registration or regulation under, the
securities, commodities or other laws of the United States or any other relevant
jurisdiction; |
| |
(3) |
continued ownership of such an Interest may be harmful or injurious to the
business or reputation of the Fund, HSBCAdmin, the Adviser or the Directors, or
may subject the Fund or any of the Members to an undue risk of adverse tax or
other fiscal consequences; |
| |
(4) |
any of the representations and warranties made by a Member in connection with
the acquisition of an Interest or portion thereof was not true when made or has
ceased to be true; or |
| |
(5) |
it would be in the best interests of the Fund, as determined by the Board, for
the Fund to repurchase such an Interest or portion thereof. |
(e)
Repurchases of Interests or portions thereof by the Fund shall be payable in
cash or in part by promissory note, in each case without interest, unless the
Board, in its discretion, determines otherwise, or, in the discretion of the
Board, in Securities (or any combination of Securities and cash) of equivalent
value. All such repurchases shall be subject to any and all conditions as the
Board may impose and shall be effective as of a date set by the Board after
receipt by the Fund of all eligible written tenders of Interests or portion
thereof. The amount due to any Member whose Interest or portion thereof is
repurchased shall be equal to the estimated value of such Member's Capital
Account or portion thereof as applicable as of the effective date of repurchase,
after giving effect to all allocations to be made to such Member's Capital
Account as of such date.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL
5.1
Contributions to Capital.
(a)
The minimum initial contribution of each Member (other than HSBCAdmin and the
Adviser) to the capital of the Fund shall be the amount set forth, from time to
time, in the Fund's Form N-2 or such other amount as the Board may determine
from time to time. The amount of the initial contribution of each Member shall
be recorded on the books and records of the Fund upon acceptance as a
contribution to the capital of the Fund. The Directors shall not be entitled to
make voluntary contributions of capital to the Fund as Directors of the Fund,
but may make voluntary contributions to the capital of the Fund as Members. The
Special Advisory Member shall not make any capital contributions.
(b)
The Members may make additional contributions to the capital of the Fund,
effective as of such times as the Board in its discretion may permit, but no
Member shall be obligated to make any additional contribution to the capital of
the Fund except to the extent otherwise provided herein.
(c)
Except as otherwise permitted by the Board, (i) initial and any additional
contributions to the capital of the Fund by any Member shall be payable in cash
or in such Securities that the Board, in its absolute discretion, may agree to
accept on behalf of the Fund, and (ii) initial and any additional contributions
in cash shall be payable in readily available funds at the date of the proposed
acceptance of the contribution. The Fund shall charge each Member making a
contribution in Securities to the capital of the Fund such amount as may be
determined by the Board not exceeding 2% of the value of such contribution in
order to reimburse the Fund for any costs incurred by the Fund by reason of
accepting such Securities, and any such charge shall be due and payable by the
contributing Member in full at the time the contribution to the capital of the
Fund to which such charges relate is due. The value of contributed Securities
shall be determined in accordance with Section 7.3 hereof as of the date of
contribution.
5.2
Rights of Members to Capital.
No
Member shall be entitled to interest on his or its contribution to the capital
of the Fund, nor shall any Member be entitled to the return of any capital of
the Fund except (i) upon the repurchase by the Fund of a part or all of such
Member's Interest pursuant to Section 4.6 hereof, (ii) pursuant to the
provisions of Section 5.7(c) hereof or (iii) upon the liquidation of the
Fund's assets pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof. Except as provided in Section
2.11 hereof, no Member or Special Advisory Member shall be liable for the return
of any such amounts. No Member shall have the right to require partition of the
Fund's property or to compel any sale or appraisal of the Fund's
assets.
5.3
Capital Accounts.
(a)
The Fund shall maintain a separate Capital Account for each Member.
(b)
Each Member's Capital Account shall have an initial balance equal to the amount
of cash and the value of any Securities (determined in accordance with Section
7.3 hereof) constituting such Member's initial contribution to the capital of
the Fund.
(c)
Each Member's Capital Account shall be increased by the sum of (i) the amount of
cash and the value of any Securities (determined in accordance with Section 7.3
hereof) constituting additional contributions by such Member to the capital of
the Fund permitted pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, plus (ii) any amount credited
to such Member's Capital Account pursuant to the provisions of this Article V.
(d)
Each Member's Capital Account shall be reduced by the sum of (i) the amount of
any repurchase of the Interest, or portion thereof, of such Member or
distributions to such Member pursuant to Sections 4.6, 5.10 or 6.2 hereof which
are not reinvested, plus (ii) any amounts debited against such Member's Capital
Account pursuant to the provisions of this Article V.
(e)
The Fund shall maintain a Special Advisory Account for the Adviser in its
capacity as Special Advisory Member to which amounts shall be credited pursuant
to Section 5.8 hereof. The Special Advisory Account shall have an initial
balance of zero.
(f)
If all or a portion of an Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the
transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Interest.
5.4
Allocation of Net Profit and Loss.
As
of the last day of each Fiscal Period, any Net Profit or Net Loss for the Fiscal
Period shall be allocated among and credited to or debited against the Capital
Accounts of the Members in accordance with their respective Fund Percentages for
such Fiscal Period.
5.5
Allocation of Insurance Premiums and Proceeds.
(a)
Any premiums payable by the Fund for Insurance purchased pursuant to Section
3.8(d) hereof shall be apportioned evenly over each Fiscal Period or portion
thereof falling within the period to which such premiums relate under the terms
of such Insurance, and the portion of the premiums so apportioned to any Fiscal
Period shall be allocated among and debited against the Capital Accounts of each
Member who is a member of the Fund during such Fiscal Period in accordance with
such Member's Fund Percentage for such Fiscal Period.
(b)
Proceeds, if any, to which the Fund may become entitled pursuant to such
Insurance shall be allocated among and credited to the Capital Accounts of each
Member who is a member of the Fund during the Fiscal Period in which the event
which gives rise to recovery of proceeds occurs in accordance with such Member's
Fund Percentage for such Fiscal Period.
5.6
Allocation of Certain Withholding Taxes and Other Expenditures.
(a)
If the Fund incurs a withholding tax or other tax obligation with respect to the
share of Fund income allocable to any Member, then the Board, without limitation
of any other rights of the Fund or the Board, shall cause the amount of such
obligation to be debited against the Capital Account of such Member when the
Fund pays such obligation, and any amounts then or thereafter distributable to
such Member shall be reduced by the amount of such taxes. If the amount of such
taxes is greater than any such distributable amounts, then such Member and any
successor to such Member's Interest shall pay to the Fund as a contribution to
the capital of the Fund, upon demand of the Fund, the amount of such excess. The
Fund shall not be obligated to apply for or obtain a reduction of or exemption
from withholding tax on behalf of any Member that may be eligible for such
reduction or exemption; provided, that in the event that the Fund determines
that a Member is eligible for a refund of any withholding tax, the Fund may, at
the request and expense of such Member, assist such Member in applying for such
refund.
(b)
Except as otherwise provided for in this Agreement and unless prohibited by the
1940 Act, any expenditures payable by the Fund, and any other Fund items, to the
extent determined by the Board to have been paid or incurred or withheld on
behalf of, or by reason of particular circumstances applicable to, one or more
but fewer than all of the Members, shall be charged to only those Members on
whose behalf such expenditures or items are paid or incurred or whose particular
circumstances gave rise to such expenditures or items. Such charges shall be
debited from the Capital Accounts of such Members as of the close of the Fiscal
Period during which any such items were paid or accrued by the Fund.
5.7
Reserves.
(a)
Appropriate reserves may be created, accrued and charged against Net Assets and
proportionately against the Capital Accounts of the Members for contingent
liabilities, if any, as of the date any such contingent liability becomes known
to HSBCAdmin or the Board, such reserves to be in the amounts which the Board in
its sole discretion deem necessary or appropriate. The Board may increase or
reduce any such reserves from time to time by such amounts as it in its sole
discretion deems necessary or appropriate. The amount of any such reserve, or
any increase or decrease therein, shall be proportionately charged or credited,
as appropriate, to the Capital Accounts of those parties who are Members at the
time when such reserve is created, increased or decreased, as the case may
be; provided, however, that if any such individual reserve item, adjusted
by any increase therein, exceeds the lesser of $500,000 or 1% of the aggregate
value of the Capital Accounts of all such Members, the amount of such reserve,
increase, or decrease instead shall be charged or credited to those parties who
were Members at the time, as determined by the Board in its sole discretion, of
the act or omission giving rise to the contingent liability for which the
reserve was established, increased or decreased in proportion to their Capital
Accounts.
(b)
If at any time an amount is paid or received by the Fund (other than
contributions to the capital of the Fund, distributions or repurchases of
Interests or portions thereof) and such amount exceeds the lesser of $500,000 or
1% of the aggregate value of the Capital Accounts of all Members at the time of
payment or receipt and such amount was not accrued or reserved for but would
nevertheless, in accordance with the Fund's accounting practices, be treated as
applicable to one or more prior Fiscal Periods, then such amount shall be
proportionately charged or credited, as appropriate, to those parties who were
Members during such prior Fiscal Period or Periods.
(c)
If any amount is required by paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 5.7 to be
charged or credited to a party who is no longer a Member, such amount shall be
paid by or to such party, as the case may be, in cash, with interest from the
date on which the Board determines that such charge or credit is required. In
the case of a charge, the former Member shall be obligated to pay the amount of
the charge, plus interest as provided above, to the Fund on demand; provided,
however, that (i) in no event shall a former Member be obligated to make a
payment exceeding the amount of such Member's Capital Account at the time to
which the charge relates; and (ii) no such demand shall be made after the
expiration of three years from the date on which such party ceased to be a
Member. To the extent that a former Member fails to pay to the Fund, in full,
any amount required to be charged to such former Member pursuant to paragraph
(a) or (b), whether due to the expiration of the applicable limitation period or
for any other reason whatsoever, the deficiency shall be charged proportionately
to the Capital Accounts of the Members at the time of the act or omission giving
rise to the charge to the extent feasible, and otherwise proportionately to the
Capital Accounts of the current Members.
5.8
Incentive Allocation.
(a)
So long as the Adviser serves as the Special Advisory Member of the Fund, the
Incentive Allocation shall be debited against the Capital Account of each Member
(other than HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. in its capacity as a Member)
as of the last day of each Allocation Period with respect to such Member and the
amount so debited shall be credited to the Special Advisory Account, or, subject
to compliance with the 1940 Act and the Advisers Act, to the Capital Accounts of
such Members as have been designated in any written notice delivered by the
Adviser to the Fund within 90 days after the close of such Allocation Period.
(b)
By the last business day of the month following the date on which any amounts
are credited to the Special Advisory Account pursuant to Section 5.8(a) above,
the Special Advisory Member may request a distribution of up to 100% of any such
amounts (computed on the basis of unaudited data) that were credited to the
Special Advisory Account. Within 30 days after the completion of the audit of
the Fund's books for the year in which any such amounts were credited to the
Special Advisory Account, the Fund shall pay to the Special Advisory Member any
additional amounts determined to be owed to the Special Advisory Member based on
the audit, and the Special Advisory Member shall pay to the Fund any excess
amounts that were credited to the Special Advisory Account.
5.9
Tax Allocations.
For
each Fiscal Year, items of income, deduction, gain, loss or credit shall be
allocated for income tax purposes among the Members in such a manner as to
reflect equitably amounts credited or debited to each Member's Capital
Account for the current and prior Fiscal Years (or relevant portions thereof).
Allocations under this Section 5.9 shall be made pursuant to the principles of
Sections 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, and in conformity with Treasury
Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), 1.704-1(b)(4)(i) and 1.704-3(e)
promulgated thereunder, as applicable, or the successor provisions to such
Section and Regulations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, there shall be allocated to the Members such gains or income as shall
be necessary to satisfy the "qualified income offset" requirement of
Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).
If
the Fund realizes capital gain or loss (including short-term capital gain or
loss) for Federal income tax purposes for any Fiscal Year during or as of the
end of which one or more Members withdraw from the Fund pursuant to Articles IV
or VI hereof, the Board may elect to allocate specially such gain or loss to any
such withdrawing Member up to an amount by which the total of such Member's
Capital Account as of the effective date of withdrawal exceeds or is less than
its "adjusted tax basis," for Federal income tax purposes, in its
Interest as of such time (determined without regard to any adjustments made to
such "adjusted tax basis" by reason of any transfer or assignment of
such Interest, including by reason of death and without regard to such
Member's share of the liabilities of the Fund under Section 752 of the
Code).
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the foregoing, if the Fund realizes taxable gains
(including short-term capital gains) for Federal income tax purposes in any
Fiscal Year with respect to which any amounts are credited to the Special
Advisory Account under Section 5.8(a) hereof, the Board (at the request of the
Special Advisory Member) may specially allocate such gains to the Special
Advisory Member up to an amount by which the sum total of any such credited
amounts exceeds the Special Advisory Member's "adjusted tax
basis" (determined without regard to any allocation to be made pursuant to
this paragraph) in its Interest as of the time it withdraws any such credited
amounts under Section 5.8(b) hereof.
5.10
Distributions.
(a)
The Board, in its sole discretion, may authorize the Fund to make distributions
in cash or in kind at any time to all of the Members on a pro rata basis
in accordance with the Members' Fund Percentages. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary in this Agreement, a Member may be compelled to accept a
distribution of any asset in kind from the Fund despite the fact that the
percentage of the asset distributed to the Member exceeds the percentage of that
asset which is equal to the percentage in which the Member shares in
distributions from the Fund.
(b)
The Board may withhold taxes from any distribution to any Member to the extent
required by the Code or any other applicable law. For purposes of this
Agreement, any taxes so withheld by the Fund with respect to any amount
distributed by the Fund to any Member shall be deemed to be a distribution or
payment to such Member, reducing the amount otherwise distributable to such
Member pursuant to this Agreement and, if appropriate, reducing the Capital
Account of such Member.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, none of the Directors
or the Members, nor any other person on behalf of the Fund, shall make a
distribution to the Members or the Special Advisory Member on account of their
interest in the Fund if such distribution would violate the Delaware Act or
other applicable law.
5.11
Allocation of Organizational Expenses.
(a)
As of the first Expense Allocation Date, Organizational Expenses shall be
allocated among and debited against the Capital Accounts of the Members in
accordance with their respective Capital Percentages on such Expense Allocation
Date.
(b)
As of each Expense Allocation Date following the first Expense Allocation Date,
all amounts previously debited against the Capital Account of a Member pursuant
to this Section 5.11 on the preceding Expense Allocation Date will be credited
to the Capital Account of such Member, and Organizational Expenses then shall be
re-allocated among and debited against the Capital Accounts of all Members in
accordance with their respective Capital Percentages on such Expense Allocation
Date.
ARTICLE VI
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
6.1
Dissolution.
(a)
The Fund shall be dissolved at any time there are no members of the Fund, unless
the Fund is continued in accordance with the Delaware Act, or upon the
occurrence of any of the following events:
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(1) |
upon the affirmative vote to dissolve the Fund by both (i) the Board and (ii)
Members holding at least two-thirds of the total number of Voting Interests
eligible to be cast by all Members; |
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(2) |
upon the determination of the Members not to continue the business of the Fund
at a meeting called by HSBCAdmin in accordance with Section 2.6(c) hereof when
no Director remains to continue the business of the Fund or if the required
number of Directors is not elected within 60 days after the date on which the
last Director ceased to act in that capacity; |
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(3) |
upon the expiration of any two-year period which commences on the date on which
any Member has submitted a written notice to the Fund requesting to tender such
Member's entire Interest for repurchase by the Fund if such Member has not
been permitted to do so at any time during such period; |
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(4) |
upon the determination by the Adviser to dissolve the Fund; |
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(5) |
upon termination of the Investment Advisory Agreement; or |
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(6) |
as required by operation of law. |
Dissolution
of the Fund shall be effective on the day on which the event giving rise to the
dissolution shall occur, but the Fund shall not terminate until the assets of
the Fund have been liquidated in accordance with Section 6.2 hereof and the
Certificate has been canceled.
6.2
Liquidation of Assets.
(a)
Upon the dissolution of the Fund as provided in Section 6.1 hereof, the Board,
acting directly or through a liquidator it selects, shall liquidate, in an
orderly manner, the business and administrative affairs of the Fund, except that
if the Board is unable to perform this function, a liquidator elected by Members
holding a majority of the total number of votes eligible to be cast by all
Members shall liquidate, in an orderly manner, the business and administrative
affairs of the Fund. Net Profit and Net Loss during the period of liquidation
shall be allocated pursuant to Article V hereof. The proceeds from liquidation
shall, subject to the Delaware Act, be distributed in the following manner:
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(1) |
in satisfaction (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for
payment thereof) of the debts and liabilities of the Fund, including the
expenses of liquidation (including legal and accounting expenses incurred in
connection therewith), but not including debt and liabilities to Members, up to
and including the date that distribution of the Fund's assets to the
Members has been completed, shall first be paid on a pro rata basis; |
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(2) |
such debts, liabilities or obligations as are owing to the Members shall be paid
next in their order of seniority and on a pro rata basis; |
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(3) |
the Special Advisory Member shall next be paid any balance in the Special
Advisory Account after giving effect to the Incentive Allocation, if any, to be
made pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof; and |
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(4) |
the Members shall be paid next on a pro rata basis the positive balances
of their respective Capital Accounts after giving effect to all allocations to
be made to such Members' Capital Accounts for the Fiscal Period ending on
the date of the distributions under this Section 6.2(a)(4). |
(b)
Anything in this Section 6.2 to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject to the
priorities set forth in Section 6.2(a) above, upon dissolution of the Fund, the
Board or other liquidator may distribute ratably in kind any assets of the Fund;
provided, however, that if any in-kind distribution is to be made (i) the
assets distributed in kind shall be valued pursuant to Section 7.3 hereof as of
the actual date of their distribution and charged as so valued and distributed
against amounts to be paid under Section 6.2(a) above, and (ii) any profit
or loss attributable to property distributed in-kind shall be included in the
Net Profit or Net Loss for the Fiscal Period ending on the date of such
distribution.
ARTICLE VII
ACCOUNTING, VALUATIONS AND BOOKS AND RECORDS
7.1
Accounting and Reports.
(a)
The Fund shall adopt for tax accounting purposes any accounting method which the
Board shall decide in its sole discretion is in the best interests of the Fund.
The Fund's accounts shall be maintained in U.S. currency.
(b)
After the end of each taxable year, the Fund shall furnish to each Member such
information regarding the operation of the Fund and such Member's Interest as is
necessary for Members to complete federal and state income tax or information
returns and any other tax information required by federal or state law.
(c)
Except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act, or as may otherwise be permitted
by rule, regulation or order, within 60 days after the close of the period for
which a report required under this Section 7.1(c) is being made, the Fund shall
furnish to each Member a semi-annual report and an annual report containing the
information required by the 1940 Act. The Fund shall cause financial statements
contained in each annual report furnished hereunder to be accompanied by a
certificate of independent public accountants based upon an audit performed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The Fund may furnish
to one or more Members such other periodic reports and information regarding the
affairs of the Fund as it deems necessary or appropriate in its sole discretion.
(d)
Except as set forth specifically in this Section 7.1, no Member shall have the
right to obtain any other information about the business or financial condition
of the Fund, about any other Member or former Member, including information
about the Capital Contribution of a Member, or about the affairs of the Fund. No
act of the Fund, the Adviser, HSBCAdmin or any other person that results in a
Member being furnished any such information shall confer on such Member or any
other Member the right in the future to receive such or similar information or
constitute a waiver of, or limitation on, the Fund's ability to enforce the
limitations set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7.1(d).
7.2
Determinations By the Board.
(a)
All matters concerning the determination and allocation among the Members of the
amounts to be determined and allocated pursuant to Article V hereof, including
any taxes thereon and accounting procedures applicable thereto, shall be
determined by the Board (either directly or by HSBCAdmin, to the extent
consistent with its administrative functions, pursuant to delegated authority)
unless specifically and expressly otherwise provided for by the provisions of
this Agreement or as required by law, and such determinations and allocations
shall be final and binding on all the Members.
(b)
The Board may make such adjustments to the computation of Net Profit or Net Loss
or any components (withholding any items of income, gain, loss or deduction)
comprising any of the foregoing as it considers appropriate to reflect fairly
and accurately the financial results of the Fund and the intended allocation
thereof among the Members.
7.3
Valuation of Assets.
(a)
Except as may be required by the 1940 Act, the Board shall value or have valued
any Securities or other assets and liabilities of the Fund (other than assets
invested in Investment Funds) as of the close of business on the last day of
each Fiscal Period or more frequently, in the discretion of the Board, in
accordance with such valuation procedures as shall be established from time to
time by the Board and which conform to the requirements of the 1940 Act. Assets
of the Fund that are invested in Investment Funds managed by the Subadvisers
shall be valued in accordance with the terms and conditions of the respective
agreements of the Investment Funds. Assets of the Fund invested in Investment
Funds not managed by the Subadvisers shall be valued at fair value in accordance
with procedures adopted by the Board. In determining the value of the assets of
the Fund, no value shall be placed on the goodwill or name of the Fund, or the
office records, files, statistical data or any similar intangible assets of the
Fund not normally reflected in the Fund's accounting records, but there shall be
taken into consideration any items of income earned but not received, expenses
incurred but not yet paid, liabilities, fixed or contingent, and any other
prepaid expenses to the extent not otherwise reflected in the books of account,
and the value of options or commitments to purchase or sell Securities or
commodities pursuant to agreements entered into prior to such valuation date.
(b)
The value of Securities and other assets of the Fund and the net worth of the
Fund as a whole determined pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be conclusive and
binding on all of the Members and all parties claiming through or under them.
ARTICLE VIII
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
8.1
Amendment of Limited Liability Company Agreement.
(a) Except as otherwise
provided in this Section 8.1, this Agreement may be amended, in whole or in
part, with the approval of (i) the Directors (including the vote of a majority
of the Independent Directors, if required by the 1940 Act), (ii) HSBCAdmin (to
the extent consistent with its administrative functions) or (iii) a majority (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding Voting Interests of the Fund.
(b)
Any amendment that would:
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(1) |
increase the obligation of a Member to make any contribution to
the capital of the Fund; |
| |
(2) |
reduce the Capital Account of a Member other than in accordance with Article V; or |
| |
(3) |
modify the events causing the dissolution of the Fund; |
may be made only if (i) the written consent of each Member
adversely affected thereby is obtained prior to the effectiveness thereof or
(ii) such amendment does not become effective until (A) each Member has received
written notice of such amendment (except an amendment contemplated in Section
8.1(c)(2) hereof) and (B) any Member objecting to such amendment has been
afforded a reasonable opportunity (pursuant to such procedures as may be
prescribed by the Board) to tender his or her entire Interest for repurchase by
the Fund. Any amendment that would reduce the Special Advisory Account other
than in accordance with Article V may be made only if the written consent of the
Special Advisory Member is obtained prior to the effectiveness thereof.
(c)
By way of example only, HSBCAdmin at any time without the consent of the Members
may:
| |
(1) |
restate this Agreement together with any amendments hereto which have been duly
adopted in accordance herewith to incorporate such amendments in a single,
integrated document; |
| |
(2) |
amend this Agreement (other than with respect to the matters set forth in
Section 8.1(b) hereof) to effect compliance with any applicable law or
regulation or to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
hereof which may be inconsistent with any other provision hereof; or |
| |
(3) |
amend this Agreement to make such changes as may be necessary or desirable,
based on advice of legal counsel to the Fund, to assure the Fund's
continuing eligibility to be classified for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as
a partnership which is not treated as a corporation under Section 7704(a) of the
Code. |
(d)
The Board shall give written notice of any proposed amendment to this Agreement
to each Member, which notice shall set forth (i) the text of the proposed
amendment or (ii) a summary thereof and a statement that the text thereof will
be furnished to any Member upon request.
8.2
Special Power of Attorney.
(a)
Each Member and the Special Advisory Member hereby irrevocably make, constitute
and appoint HSBCAdmin and each of the Directors, acting severally, and any
liquidator of the Fund's assets appointed pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof with
full power of substitution, the true and lawful representatives and
attorneys-in-fact of, and in the name, place and stead of, such member, with the
power from time to time to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, verify,
deliver, record, file and/or publish:
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(1) |
any amendment to this Agreement which complies with the provisions of this
Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.1 hereof); |
| |
(2) |
any amendment to the Certificate required because this Agreement is amended or
as otherwise required by the Delaware Act; and |
| |
(3) |
all other such instruments, documents and certificates which, in the opinion of
legal counsel to the Fund, from time to time may be required by the laws of the
United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction in
which the Fund shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or
agency thereof, or which such legal counsel may deem necessary or appropriate to
effectuate, implement and continue the valid existence and business of the Fund
as a limited liability company under the Delaware Act. |
(b)
Each Member and the Special Advisory Member are aware that the terms of this
Agreement permit certain amendments to this Agreement to be effected and certain
other actions to be taken or omitted by or with respect to the Fund without such
member's consent. If an amendment to the Certificate or this Agreement or any
action by or with respect to the Fund is taken in the manner contemplated by
this Agreement, each Member and the Special Advisory Member agree that,
notwithstanding any objection which such member may assert with respect to such
action, the attorneys-in-fact appointed hereby are authorized and empowered,
with full power of substitution, to exercise the authority granted above in any
manner which may be necessary or appropriate to permit such amendment to be made
or action lawfully taken or omitted. Each Member and the Special Advisory Member
are fully aware that each Member and the Special Advisory Member will rely on
the effectiveness of this special power-of-attorney with a view to the orderly
administration of the affairs of the Fund.
(c)
This power-of-attorney is a special power-of-attorney and is coupled with an
interest in favor of HSBCAdmin and each of the Directors, acting severally, and
any liquidator of the Fund's assets, appointed pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof,
and as such:
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(1) |
shall be irrevocable and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the
subsequent death or incapacity of any party granting this power-of-attorney,
regardless of whether the Fund, the Board or any liquidator shall have had
notice thereof; and |
| |
(2) |
shall survive the delivery of a Transfer by a Member of the whole or any portion
of such Member's Interest, except that where the transferee thereof has
been approved by the Board for admission to the Fund as a substituted Member,
this power-of-attorney given by the transferor shall survive the delivery of
such assignment for the sole purpose of enabling the Board or any liquidator to
execute, acknowledge and file any instrument necessary to effect such
substitution. |
8.3
Notices.
Notices
which may or are required to be provided under this Agreement shall be made, if
to a Member or the Special Advisory Member, by regular mail, hand delivery,
registered or certified mail return receipt requested, commercial courier
service, telex, telecopier or other electronic means, or, if to the Fund, by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, and shall be addressed
to the respective parties hereto at their addresses as set forth on the books
and records of the Fund (or to such other addresses as may be designated by any
party hereto by notice addressed to the Fund in the case of notice given to any
Member or the Special Advisory Member, and to each of the Members and the
Special Advisory Member in the case of notice given to the Fund). Notices shall
be deemed to have been provided when delivered by hand, on the date indicated as
the date of receipt on a return receipt or when received if sent by regular
mail, commercial courier service, telex or telecopier. A document that is not a
notice and that is required to be provided under this Agreement by any party to
another party may be delivered by any reasonable means.
8.4
Agreement Binding Upon Successors and Assigns.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective heirs, successors, assigns, executors, trustees or other
legal representatives, but the rights and obligations of the parties hereunder
may not be Transferred or delegated except as provided in this Agreement and any
attempted Transfer or delegation thereof which is not made pursuant to the terms
of this Agreement shall be void.
8.5
Applicability of 1940 Act and Form N-2.
The
parties hereto acknowledge that this Agreement is not intended to, and does not
set forth the substantive provisions contained in the 1940 Act and the Form N-2
which affect numerous aspects of the conduct of the Fund's business and of
the rights, privileges and obligations of the Members. Each provision of this
Agreement shall be subject to and interpreted in a manner consistent with the
applicable provisions of the 1940 Act and the Form N-2.
8.6
Choice of Law; Arbitration.
(a)
Notwithstanding the place where this Agreement may be executed by any of the
parties hereto, the parties expressly agree that all the terms and provisions
hereof shall be construed under the laws of the State of Delaware, including the
Delaware Act, without regard to the conflict of law principles of such State.
(b)
Each Member and the Special Advisory Member agree to submit all controversies
arising between or among Members or one or more Members or the Special Advisory
Member and the Fund in connection with the Fund or its businesses or concerning
any transaction, dispute or the construction, performance or breach of this or
any other agreement, whether entered into prior to, on or subsequent to the date
hereof, to arbitration in accordance with the provisions set forth below. Each
Member understands that:
| |
(1) |
arbitration is final and binding on the parties; |
| |
(2) |
the parties are waiving their rights to seek remedies in court,
including the right to jury trial; |
| |
(3) |
pre-arbitration discovery is generally more limited than and
different from court proceedings; |
| |
(4) |
the arbitrator's award is not required to include factual findings or
legal reasoning and a party's right to appeal or to seek modification of rulings
by arbitrators is strictly limited; and |
| |
(5) |
a panel of arbitrators will typically include a minority of arbitrators who were
or are affiliated with the securities industry. |
(c)
Controversies shall be determined by arbitration before, and only before, an
arbitration panel convened by The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") or the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), to the fullest
extent permitted by law. The parties may also select any other national
securities exchange's arbitration forum upon which a party is legally required
to arbitrate the controversy, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Such
arbitration shall be governed by the rules of the organization convening the
panel, to the fullest extent permitted by law. Judgment on any award of any such
arbitration may be entered in the Supreme Court of the State of New York or in
any other court having jurisdiction over the party or parties against whom such
award is rendered. Each Member agrees that the determination of the arbitrators
shall be binding and conclusive upon them.
(d)
No Member shall bring a putative or certified class action to arbitration,
nor seek to enforce any pre-dispute arbitration agreement against any person who
has initiated in court a putative class action or who is a member of a putative
class who has not opted out of the class with respect to any claims encompassed
by the putative class action unless and until: (i) the class certification is
denied; or (ii) the class is decertified; or (iii) the Member is excluded from
the class by the court. The forbearance to enforce an agreement to arbitrate
shall not constitute a waiver of any rights under this Agreement except to the
extent stated herein.
8.7
Not for Benefit of Creditors.
The
provisions of this Agreement are intended only for the regulation of relations
among past, present and future Members, Directors, Officers, HSBCAdmin, the
Special Advisory Member and the Fund. This Agreement is not intended for the
benefit of non-Member creditors and no rights are granted to non-Member
creditors under this Agreement (except as provided in Section 3.7).
8.8
Consents.
Any
and all consents, agreements or approvals provided for or permitted by this
Agreement shall be in writing and a signed copy thereof shall be filed and kept
with the books of the Fund.
8.9
Merger and Consolidation.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Fund may merge or
consolidate with or into one or more limited liability companies formed under
the Delaware Act or other business entities (as defined in Section 18-209(a) of
the Delaware Act) pursuant to an agreement of merger or consolidation which has
been approved by a majority of the Directors, without the consent of any other
Member or person being required.
(b)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained elsewhere in this Agreement,
an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with Section
18-209(b) of the Delaware Act may, (i) effect any amendment to this Agreement,
(ii) effect the adoption of a new limited liability company agreement for the
Fund if it is the surviving or resulting limited liability company in the merger
or consolidation, or (iii) provide that the limited liability company agreement
of any other constituent limited liability company to the merger or
consolidation (including a limited liability company formed for the purpose of
consummating the merger or consolidation) shall be the limited liability company
agreement of the surviving or resulting limited liability company.
8.10
Pronouns.
All
pronouns shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular
or plural, as the identity of the person or persons, firm or corporation may
require in the context thereof.
8.11
Confidentiality.
(a)
Each Member and the Special Advisory Member covenant that, except as required by
applicable law or any regulatory body, it will not divulge, furnish or make
accessible to any other person the name or address (whether business, residence
or mailing) of any Member or the Special Advisory Member (collectively,
"Confidential Information") without the prior written consent of the Board,
which consent may be withheld in its sole discretion.
(b)
Each Member and the Special Advisory Member recognize that in the event that
this Section 8.11 is breached by any Member or Special Advisory Member or any of
its principals, partners, members, directors, officers, employees or agents or
any of its affiliates, including any of such affiliates' principals, partners,
members, directors, officers, employees or agents, irreparable injury may result
to the non-breaching Members, Special Advisory Member and the Fund. Accordingly,
in addition to any and all other remedies at law or in equity to which the
non-breaching Members, Special Advisory Member and the Fund may be entitled,
such members also shall have the right to obtain equitable relief, including,
without limitation, injunctive relief, to prevent any disclosure of Confidential
Information, plus reasonable attorneys' fees and other litigation expenses
incurred in connection therewith.
(c)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Fund, the Board
or HSBCAdmin shall have the right to keep confidential from the Members and the
Special Advisory Member for such period of time as it deems reasonable any
information which the Board or HSBCAdmin reasonably believes to be in the nature
of trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which the Board or
HSBCAdmin in good faith believes is not in the best interest of the Fund or
could damage the Fund or its business or which the Fund is required by law or by
agreement with a third party to keep confidential.
8.12
Certification of Non-Foreign Status.
Unless such certification is not deemed necessary by HSBC Admin, each Member or
transferee of an Interest from a Member that is admitted to the Fund in
accordance with this Agreement shall certify, upon admission to the Fund and at
such other time thereafter as the Board may request, whether he or she is a
"United States Person" within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code on
forms to be provided by the Fund, and shall notify the Fund within 30 days of
any change in such Member's status. Any Member who shall fail to provide such
certification when requested to do so by the Board may be treated as a
non-United States Person for purposes of U.S. Federal tax withholding.
8.13
Severability.
If
any provision of this Agreement is determined by a court of competent
jurisdiction not to be enforceable in the manner set forth in this Agreement,
each Member agrees that it is the intention of the Members that such provision
should be enforceable to the maximum extent possible under applicable law. If
any provisions of this Agreement are held to be invalid or unenforceable, such
invalidation or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of any other provision of this Agreement (or portion thereof).
8.14
Entire Agreement.
This
Agreement (including the Schedule attached hereto which is incorporated herein)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings
pertaining thereto. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that the Board, without
the approval of any Member may enter into written agreements ("Other
Agreements") with Members, executed contemporaneously with the admission of
such Members to the Fund, effecting the terms hereof or of any application in
order to meet certain requirements of such Members. The parties hereto agree
that any terms contained in an Other Agreement with a Member shall govern with
respect to such Member notwithstanding the provisions of this Agreement or of
any application.
8.15
Discretion.
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any agreement contemplated herein
or in any provisions of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement, a person
is permitted or required to make a decision (i) in its "sole
discretion" or "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority
or latitude, such person shall be entitled to consider only such interests and
factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, have no duty or obligation to give any consideration to
any interest of or factors affecting the Fund or the Members, or (ii) in its
"good faith" or under another express standard, then such person shall
act under such express standard.
8.16
Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, all of which together shall
constitute one agreement binding on all parties hereto, notwithstanding that all
the parties have not signed the same counterpart.
8.17
Tax Matters Partner.
HSBCAdmin
hereby is designated as the "tax matters partner" under the Code for
the Fund.
THE
UNDERSIGNED ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ THIS AGREEMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY BEFORE
SIGNING, INCLUDING THE PRE-DISPUTE ARBITRATION CLAUSES SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.6
ON PAGES 32-33 AND THE CONFIDENTIALITY CLAUSES SET FORTH IN SECTION 8.11 ON
PAGES 34-35.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement
as of the day and year first above written.
| |
ORGANIZATIONAL MEMBER:
/s/ L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
HSBC ASSET MANAGEMENT (AMERICAS)
INC., as Adviser, Special Advisory
Member and HSBCAdmin
By: /s/ L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
Name: L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
Title: Authorized Representative
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS:
Each person who has signed or has had signed on its behalf a Member Signature
Page, which shall constitute a counterpart hereof. |
The undersigned understand and agree to the provisions of this Agreement
pertaining to the obligations of Directors.
| |
/s/ Frederick C. Chen
Frederick C. Chen, Director
/s/ Larry M. Robbins
Larry M. Robbins, Director
/s/ Alan S. Parsow
Alan S. Parsow, Director
/s/ Michael Seely
Michael Seely, Director
/s/ Leslie E. Bains
Leslie E. Bains, Director |
SCHEDULE I
Directors
Name and Address
Frederick C. Chen
P.O. Box 182845
Columbus, OH 43218
Larry M. Robbins
P.O. Box 182845
Columbus, OH 43218
Alan S. Parsow
P.O. Box 818
Elkhorn, NE 68022
Michael Seely
475 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10018
Leslie E. Bains
c/o HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc.
452 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10018
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
| 1. |
Financial Statements: |
Because the Registrant has no assets, financial statements are
omitted. |
| |
a. |
(1) Certificate of Formation** |
| |
|
(2) Limited Liability Company Agreement (included as Appendix A to the Fund's
prospectus) |
| |
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g. |
Not Applicable
Not Applicable.
See Item 24 (2) (a) (2)
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Investment Advisory Agreement* |
| |
h.
i.
j. |
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
(1) Custody Agreement* |
| |
k. |
(1) Administration Agreement*
(2) Administration, Accounting and Investor Services Agreement*
(3) Escrow Agreement* |
| |
l.
m.
n.
o.
p.
q.
r. |
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Not Applicable.
Code of Ethics* |
Item 25. Marketing Arrangements: Not
Applicable.
Item 26. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution:
Legal fees and Accounting Fees $280,000
Blue Sky fees $ 10,000
Printing, Engraving and Offering $ 5,000
Miscellaneous $ 5,000
--------
Total $300,000
========
Item 27. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with
Registrant:
After
completion of the private offering of interests, the Registrant expects that no
person will be directly or indirectly under common control with the Registrant,
except that the Registrant may be deemed to be controlled by HSBC Asset Management
(Americas) Inc., the adviser of the Registrant. Information regarding the ownership of
HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. is set forth in its Form ADV, as filed with the Commission
(File No. 801-25999).
Item 28. Number of Holders of Securities
Title of Class
|
Number of Recordholders |
|
| Limited Liability Company Interests |
|
1 |
(The Registrant anticipates that as a result of the private
offering of interests there will be more than 100 record holders of such
interests in the future.) |
|
Item 29. Indemnification:
Reference
is made to Section 3.7 of the Registrant's Limited Liability Company
Agreement (the "LLC Agreement") to be included in the Confidential
Memorandum as Appendix A and to Paragraph 7 of the Registrant's Investment
Advisory Agreement ("Investment Advisory Agreement") previously filed as Exhibit
(g) to Amendment No. 2. The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the
indemnification provisions of the LLC Agreement in a manner consistent with
Release 40-11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), so
long as the interpretation therein of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of the Investment
Company Act remains in effect.
The
Registrant, in conjunction with the Adviser, the Registrant's directors and
other registered management investment companies managed by the Adviser or its
affiliates, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was an
independent director, officer, employee, or agent of the Registrant, or who is
or was serving at the request of the Registrant as an individual general
partner, director, officer, employee or agent of another managed investment
company, against certain liability asserted against and incurred by, or arising
out of , his or her position. However, in no event will the Registrant pay that
portion of the premium, if any, for insurance to indemnify any such person or
any act for which the Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify.
Item 30. Business and Other Connections of Investment
Adviser:
A description of any other business, profession, vocation, or employment of a
substantial nature in which the investment adviser of the Registrant, and each
member, director, executive officer, or partner of any such investment adviser,
is or has been, at any time during the past two fiscal years, engaged in for his
or her own account or in the capacity of member, director, officer, employee,
partner or trustee, is set forth in the Registrant's Confidential Memorandum in
the sections entitled "The Directors" and "The Adviser." Information as to the
members and officers of HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc. is included in its Form ADV as
filed with the Commission (File No. 801-25999), and is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 31. Location of Accounts and
Records:
BISYS Fund Services maintains certain required accounting related and financial books and
records of the Registrant at 3435 Stelzer Road, Suite 1000, Columbus, Ohio 43219.
The other required books and records are maintained by the Adviser, 452 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10018.
Item 32. Management Services:
Not Applicable.
Item 33. Undertakings:
Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New
York, on the 3rd day of October, 2003.
| |
HSBC ABSOLUTE RETURN PORTFOLIO LLC
By: HSBC Asset Management (Americas) Inc.
Managing Member
By: /s/ L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
Name: L. Thomas Welsh, Jr.
Title: Authorized Representative |